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edited by Kilight Cao
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 +)))
38 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
41 +(((
42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
50 + a very wide range of distances.
32 32  )))
52 +)))
53 +)))
33 33  
55 +(((
56 +(((
57 +(((
58 +
59 +)))
60 +)))
61 +)))
62 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +(((
68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 +)))
70 +)))
36 36  
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 +)))
76 +)))
77 +)))
37 37  
79 +(((
80 +(((
81 +(((
82 +
83 +)))
84 +)))
85 +)))
86 +)))
87 +
88 +(((
89 +(((
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 +)))
94 +)))
95 +
96 +(((
97 +(((
98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 +)))
100 +)))
101 +)))
102 +)))
103 +
104 +(((
105 +(((
106 +
107 +)))
108 +)))
109 +
110 +==== 1.2 Features ====
111 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
113 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
119 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 -
48 -
49 49  * SPI interface for LoRa
50 50  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 51  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
125 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54 54  
55 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 -
57 -
58 58   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
62 62  
131 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
63 63  
64 64  (((
65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 -Config: Always ON
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 68  )))
69 69  
137 +(((
138 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
139 +)))
70 70  
71 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
141 +(((
142 + Config: Always ON
143 +)))
72 72  
73 73  
74 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
146 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
75 75  
76 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
148 + TBD
77 77  
78 78  
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
151 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
80 80  
81 -
82 82  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 83  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 84  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -86,630 +86,473 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
160 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
89 89  
90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
162 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
91 91  
92 -== 2.1 System structure ==
93 -
94 -
95 95  (((
96 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 +)))
97 97  
98 -
168 +(((
169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
99 99  )))
100 100  
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
101 101  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 102  
103 103  
104 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105 105  
177 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
108 108  
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
113 113  
186 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
114 114  
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
116 116  
117 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
190 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
120 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
193 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
121 121  
122 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
195 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
123 123  
124 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
197 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
125 125  
126 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
199 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
127 127  
128 128  
129 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
202 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
130 130  
131 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
204 + Flash the image to SD card:
132 132  
133 -
134 -(((
135 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 -)))
137 -
138 -
139 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
140 -
141 -
142 -Flash the image to the SD card:
143 -
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
144 144  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
145 145  
209 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
146 146  
147 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
211 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
214 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
151 151  
152 -
153 153  (((
154 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 -)))
156 -
157 -
158 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
159 -
160 -The account details for Web Login are:
161 -
162 162  (((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
164 -)))
165 -
166 166  (((
167 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
219 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
168 168  )))
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 -
223 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
227 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
176 176  )))
229 +)))
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
180 -
181 -
232 +(((
233 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
185 -
186 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
187 -
188 -
189 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190 -
191 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
192 -
193 -
194 194  (((
195 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197 -The account details for Web Login are:
237 + Below are screenshots
198 198  )))
239 +)))
240 +)))
199 199  
200 -(((
201 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
203 203  
204 -
205 -)))
243 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
206 206  
207 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
208 208  
247 + The account details for Web Login are:
209 209  
210 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
249 +**~ User Name: root**
211 211  
251 +**~ Password:   dragino**
212 212  
213 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
214 214  
254 +**~ Backup account**
215 215  
216 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
256 +**~ Pi/dragino**
217 217  
218 218  
219 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
259 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
220 220  
221 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
261 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
223 223  
224 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
225 225  
226 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
265 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
227 227  
267 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
228 228  
229 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
269 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
230 230  
231 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
271 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
232 232  
273 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
233 233  
234 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
275 + The account details for Web Login are:
235 235  
277 +**~ User Name: root**
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
279 +**~ Password:   dragino**
238 238  
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
239 239  
240 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
241 241  
285 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
242 242  
243 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
287 +(((
288 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
289 +)))
244 244  
291 +(((
292 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
293 +)))
245 245  
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
247 247  
298 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
248 248  
249 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
300 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
250 250  
251 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
302 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
252 252  
304 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
253 253  
254 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
306 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
255 255  
308 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
256 256  
257 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
310 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
258 258  
259 259  
260 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
313 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
261 261  
315 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
262 262  
263 -Show system log.
264 264  
265 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
266 266  
321 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
323 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
269 269  
270 270  
271 -**Record the system log.**
326 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
272 272  
273 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
328 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
329 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
274 274  
331 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
275 275  
276 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
333 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
277 277  
278 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
279 279  
336 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
338 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
283 283  
284 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
340 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
285 285  
286 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
343 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
287 287  
288 288  
289 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
346 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
290 290  
291 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 -)))
348 + Show system log.
293 293  
294 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
350 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
351 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
298 298  
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
355 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
300 300  
301 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
357 +**~ Record the system log.**
302 302  
359 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
360 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
303 303  
304 -**Install details:**
305 305  
306 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
363 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
307 307  
365 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
308 308  
309 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
367 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
310 310  
311 -(% class="box" %)
312 -(((
313 313   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
370 +
314 314   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
372 +
315 315   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
374 +
316 316   VERSION_ID="8"
376 +
317 317   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
378 +
318 318   ID=raspbian
380 +
319 319   ID_LIKE=debian
382 +
320 320   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
384 +
321 321   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
386 +
322 322   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
323 323  
324 -
325 -)))
326 326  
390 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
327 327  
328 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
392 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
329 329  
394 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
330 330  
331 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
332 332  
333 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
334 -
335 -
336 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
337 -
338 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
339 -
340 -
341 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
342 -
343 -
344 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
345 -
346 -
347 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
348 -
349 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 350  (((
351 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
400 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
355 -
356 -
357 357  (((
358 -(((
359 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
360 -
361 -
362 -
363 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
364 -
365 -
404 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
366 366  )))
367 -)))
368 368  
407 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 369  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
372 372  
373 373  
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 374  
375 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
415 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
376 376  
377 -
417 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 378  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 380  
421 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
381 381  
382 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
423 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
383 383  
425 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
384 384  
385 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
427 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
386 386  
429 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
430 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
387 387  
388 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
389 389  
390 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
433 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
434 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
391 391  
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
397 397  
442 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
398 398  
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
399 399  
400 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
401 401  
402 -(((
403 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
448 + and then run:
404 404  
450 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
405 405  
406 -
407 -)))
452 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
408 408  
409 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
454 + ./auto_install.sh
410 410  
456 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
457 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
414 -)))
415 415  
416 -(((
417 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
460 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
418 418  
462 + You can get these output:
419 419  
420 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
464 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
465 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
421 421  
422 -/etc/lora/
423 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
427 427  
428 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
468 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
429 429  
470 +(((
471 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
472 +)))
430 430  
431 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
474 +(((
475 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
476 +)))
432 432  
433 -
478 +(((
479 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
434 434  )))
435 435  
482 +(((
483 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
484 +)))
485 +
486 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 436  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
437 437  
438 438  
439 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
490 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
440 440  
492 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
441 441  
442 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
443 443  
495 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
444 444  
445 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
446 -
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 447  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
448 448  
449 449  
450 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
501 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
451 451  
452 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
503 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
453 453  
505 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
454 454  
455 455  
456 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
509 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
457 457  
458 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
511 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
459 459  
513 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
460 460  
461 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
462 462  
463 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
518 +
519 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
464 464  (((
465 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
521 +
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
524 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
469 469  
526 +(((
527 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
528 +)))
470 470  
471 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
472 -
473 -
474 474  (((
475 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
531 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 478  (((
479 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
480 -(((
481 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
535 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
482 482  )))
483 -)))
484 484  
485 485  (((
486 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
539 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 489  (((
490 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
491 -(((
492 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
543 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
493 493  )))
494 -)))
495 495  
496 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
546 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
547 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
497 497  
498 498  
499 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
550 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
500 500  
552 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
501 501  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
502 502  
503 503  
556 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
504 504  
505 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
558 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
506 506  
507 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
508 -(((
509 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
510 -)))
560 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
561 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
511 511  
512 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
563 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
513 513  
514 -
515 -
516 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
517 -
565 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
518 518  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
519 519  
520 520  
521 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
569 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
522 522  
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
526 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
571 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
572 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
573 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
574 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
575 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
528 528  
577 +=== 6. Order Info ===
529 529  
530 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
579 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
531 531  
581 +**~ XX:**
532 532  
533 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
583 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
584 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
585 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
534 534  
587 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
535 535  
536 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
537 -
538 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
539 539  (((
540 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
590 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
541 541  )))
542 542  
543 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
544 -
545 -
546 -(((
547 -(((
548 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
593 +* (((
594 +PG1302 x 1
549 549  )))
596 +* (((
597 +LoRa Antenna x 1
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 -
553 -
554 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
555 -
556 -
557 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
558 -
559 -
560 -
561 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
562 -
563 -
564 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
565 -
566 -
567 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 -
569 -
570 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 -
572 -
573 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 -
575 -
576 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 -
578 -//**directory tree:**//
579 -
580 -///etc/station/
581 -├── station.conf 
582 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 -
587 -
588 -
589 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 -
591 -eg:
592 -
593 -/etc/station/
594 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 -├── station.conf
597 -
598 -
599 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 -
601 -
602 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 -
604 -
605 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 -
607 -
608 -Tree Directory:
609 -
610 -/etc/station/
611 -├── cups.key
612 -├── cups.trust
613 -├── cups.uri
614 -├── lns.key
615 -├── start-configure.sh
616 -├── station.conf
617 -└── ttnstack
618 - ├── cups.trust
619 - ├── cups.uri
620 - └── station.conf
621 -
622 -
623 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 -
625 -
626 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 -
628 -
629 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 -
631 -
632 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 -
634 -
635 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 -
637 -
638 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 -
640 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 -
642 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 643  (((
644 -i2cdetect -y 1
601 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 -
649 -
650 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 -
652 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 -(((
654 -cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
604 +* (((
605 +PG1302 x 1
655 655  )))
656 -
657 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 -
660 -
661 -
662 -= 7. Order Info =
663 -
664 -
665 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666 -
667 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668 -
669 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672 -
673 -
674 -= 8. Packing Info =
675 -
676 -
677 -(((
678 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
607 +* (((
608 +LoRa Antenna x 1
679 679  )))
680 -
681 -(((
682 -* PG1302 x 1
683 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
610 +* (((
611 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
684 684  )))
685 -
686 -
687 -(((
688 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
613 +* (((
614 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
689 689  )))
690 690  
691 -* PG1302 x 1
692 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
693 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
694 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
617 +=== 8. Reference ===
695 695  
696 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
619 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
697 697  
698 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699 -* Weight: 150g
621 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
700 700  
701 701  
702 -= 9. Support =
624 +=== 9. Support ===
703 703  
626 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
627 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
704 704  
705 -(((
706 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
707 -)))
708 -
709 -(((
710 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711 -)))
712 -
713 -(((
714 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 -)))
629 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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