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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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edited by Kilight Cao
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 -
15 -)))
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
20 20  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
21 21  
21 +
22 +
23 +
24 +{{toc numbered="true" depth="4"/}}
25 +
26 +
27 +
28 +
29 +~1. Introduction
30 +
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 +
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
38 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
42 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
45 +(((
46 +(((
47 +
48 +)))
49 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
51 +1.2 Features
36 36  
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
54 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
60 +1.3 General Interfaces
45 45  
46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 -
48 -
49 49  * SPI interface for LoRa
50 50  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 51  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
66 +1.4 Pin Mapping
54 54  
55 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 -
57 -
58 58   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
70 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
60 60  
61 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
72 +1.5 LEDs
62 62  
74 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 -Config: Always ON
68 -)))
76 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 69  
78 + Config: Always ON
70 70  
71 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
80 +1.6 Power Consumption
72 72  
82 + TBD
73 73  
74 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
84 +1.7 Applications
75 75  
76 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 -
78 -
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
80 -
81 -
82 82  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 83  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 84  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -86,630 +86,429 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
93 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
89 89  
90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
95 + 2.1 System structure
91 91  
92 -== 2.1 System structure ==
97 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
93 93  
94 -
95 -(((
96 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 -
98 -
99 -)))
100 -
99 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
101 101  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 102  
103 103  
104 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
103 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
105 105  
105 +2.2 Hardware Installation
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
107 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
108 108  
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
109 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
110 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
110 110  
112 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
111 111  
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
114 +3. Install the software?
113 113  
116 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
114 114  
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
118 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
119 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
116 116  
117 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
121 +4. Flash with pre-build image
119 119  
120 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
123 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
121 121  
122 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
125 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
123 123  
124 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
125 125  
126 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
127 127  
131 + Flash the image to SD card:
128 128  
129 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
133 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
134 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
130 130  
131 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
136 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
132 132  
138 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
133 133  
134 -(((
135 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 -)))
140 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
137 137  
142 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
138 138  
139 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
144 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
140 140  
146 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
147 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
141 141  
142 -Flash the image to the SD card:
149 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
143 143  
144 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
151 + The account details for Web Login are:
145 145  
153 +**~ User Name: root**
146 146  
147 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
155 +**~ Password:   dragino**
148 148  
149 149  
150 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
158 +**~ Backup account**
151 151  
160 +**~ Pi/dragino**
152 152  
153 -(((
154 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 -)))
156 156  
163 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
157 157  
158 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
165 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
166 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
159 159  
160 -The account details for Web Login are:
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
161 161  
162 -(((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
164 -)))
170 + 4.4.1 Home page
165 165  
166 -(((
167 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
168 -)))
172 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
169 169  
170 -(((
171 -
172 -)))
174 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
173 173  
174 -(((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
176 -)))
177 177  
178 -(((
179 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
177 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
180 180  
181 -
182 -)))
179 + The account details for Web Login are:
183 183  
184 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 +**~ User Name: root**
185 185  
186 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 +**~ Password:   dragino**
187 187  
185 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
186 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
188 188  
189 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
188 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
190 190  
191 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
190 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
192 192  
192 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
193 193  
194 -(((
195 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197 -The account details for Web Login are:
198 -)))
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
199 199  
200 -(((
201 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
203 203  
204 -
205 -)))
199 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
206 206  
207 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
201 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
208 208  
203 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
209 209  
210 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
211 211  
206 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
212 212  
213 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
208 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
214 214  
210 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
215 215  
216 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
212 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
215 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
220 220  
221 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
217 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
223 223  
224 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
225 225  
226 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
227 -
228 -
229 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
230 -
231 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
232 -
233 -
220 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
234 234  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
235 235  
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
224 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
238 238  
226 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
239 239  
240 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
228 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
241 241  
242 242  
231 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
232 +
233 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 243  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
244 244  
236 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
245 245  
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
238 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
247 247  
240 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
248 248  
249 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
250 250  
251 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
243 +4.4.4 LogRead
252 252  
245 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
253 253  
247 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
254 254  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
255 255  
250 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
256 256  
257 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
252 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
258 258  
259 259  
260 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
255 +4.4.4.2 System Log
261 261  
257 + Show system log.
262 262  
263 -Show system log.
264 -
259 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 265  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
263 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
269 269  
265 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
270 270  
267 +
271 271  **Record the system log.**
272 272  
270 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
273 273  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
274 274  
273 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
275 275  
276 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
275 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
277 277  
278 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
277 + 5.1 OS requirement
279 279  
279 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
283 -
284 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 -
286 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 -
288 -
289 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
290 -
291 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 -)))
293 -
294 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
295 -
296 -
297 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
298 -
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 -
301 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 -
303 -
304 -**Install details:**
305 -
306 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
307 -
308 -
309 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
310 -
311 -(% class="box" %)
312 -(((
313 313   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
282 +
314 314   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
284 +
315 315   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
286 +
316 316   VERSION_ID="8"
288 +
317 317   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
290 +
318 318   ID=raspbian
292 +
319 319   ID_LIKE=debian
294 +
320 320   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
296 +
321 321   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
298 +
322 322   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
323 323  
324 -
325 -)))
326 326  
302 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
327 327  
328 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
304 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
329 329  
306 + ifconfig eth0
330 330  
331 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
332 -
333 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
334 -
335 -
336 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
337 -
338 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
339 -
340 -
341 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
342 -
343 -
344 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
345 -
346 -
347 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
348 -
349 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 -(((
351 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
352 -)))
353 -
308 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
354 354  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
355 355  
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
356 356  
357 -(((
358 -(((
359 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
313 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
360 360  
315 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
316 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
361 361  
318 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
362 362  
363 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
320 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
364 364  
365 -
366 -)))
367 -)))
368 -
369 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
370 -
322 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 371  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
372 372  
325 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
326 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
373 373  
328 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
374 374  
375 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
330 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
376 376  
332 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
377 377  
378 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
379 379  
335 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
380 380  
337 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
381 381  
382 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
339 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
383 383  
341 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
342 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
384 384  
385 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
386 386  
345 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
346 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
387 387  
388 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
348 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
349 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
389 389  
390 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
351 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
391 391  
353 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
397 397  
398 398  
359 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
399 399  
400 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
361 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
362 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
401 401  
402 -(((
403 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
364 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
404 404  
366 + and then run:
405 405  
406 -
407 -)))
368 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
408 408  
409 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
370 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
410 410  
372 + ./auto_install.sh
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
414 -)))
374 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
415 415  
416 -(((
417 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
377 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
418 418  
379 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
419 419  
420 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
381 + You can get these output:
421 421  
422 -/etc/lora/
423 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
383 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
427 427  
428 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
386 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
429 429  
388 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
430 430  
431 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
390 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
432 432  
433 -
434 -)))
392 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
435 435  
394 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 436  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
437 437  
397 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
438 438  
439 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
399 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
440 440  
401 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
441 441  
442 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
443 443  
404 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
444 444  
445 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
446 -
406 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 447  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
448 448  
409 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
449 449  
450 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
411 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
451 451  
452 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
413 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
453 453  
415 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
454 454  
455 455  
456 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
419 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
457 457  
458 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
421 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
459 459  
423 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
460 460  
461 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
426 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
462 462  
463 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
464 -(((
465 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
466 -)))
428 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
467 467  
468 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
430 +5.2.3 Check result
469 469  
432 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
470 470  
471 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
434 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
472 472  
436 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
476 -)))
438 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
477 477  
478 -(((
479 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
480 -(((
481 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
482 -)))
483 -)))
440 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
484 484  
485 -(((
486 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
487 -)))
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
488 488  
489 -(((
490 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
491 -(((
492 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
493 -)))
494 -)))
445 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
495 495  
496 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
447 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
497 497  
498 -
499 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
500 -
449 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
501 501  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
502 502  
452 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
503 503  
504 504  
505 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
455 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
506 506  
507 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
508 -(((
509 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
510 -)))
457 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
511 511  
512 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
459 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
460 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
513 513  
462 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
514 514  
515 515  
516 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
465 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
517 517  
467 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
518 518  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
519 519  
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
520 520  
521 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
472 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
522 522  
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
526 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
474 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
475 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
476 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
477 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
478 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
528 528  
480 +6. Order Info
529 529  
530 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
482 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
531 531  
484 +**~ XX:**
532 532  
533 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
486 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
487 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
488 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
534 534  
490 +7. Packing Info
535 535  
536 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
492 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
537 537  
538 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
539 -(((
540 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
541 -)))
542 -
543 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
544 -
545 -
546 -(((
547 -(((
548 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
549 -)))
550 -)))
551 -
552 -
553 -
554 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
555 -
556 -
557 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
558 -
559 -
560 -
561 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
562 -
563 -
564 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
565 -
566 -
567 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 -
569 -
570 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 -
572 -
573 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 -
575 -
576 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 -
578 -//**directory tree:**//
579 -
580 -///etc/station/
581 -├── station.conf 
582 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 -
587 -
588 -
589 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 -
591 -eg:
592 -
593 -/etc/station/
594 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 -├── station.conf
597 -
598 -
599 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 -
601 -
602 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 -
604 -
605 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 -
607 -
608 -Tree Directory:
609 -
610 -/etc/station/
611 -├── cups.key
612 -├── cups.trust
613 -├── cups.uri
614 -├── lns.key
615 -├── start-configure.sh
616 -├── station.conf
617 -└── ttnstack
618 - ├── cups.trust
619 - ├── cups.uri
620 - └── station.conf
621 -
622 -
623 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 -
625 -
626 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 -
628 -
629 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 -
631 -
632 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 -
634 -
635 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 -
637 -
638 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 -
640 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 -
642 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 -(((
644 -i2cdetect -y 1
645 -)))
646 -
647 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 -
649 -
650 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 -
652 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 -(((
654 -cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
655 -)))
656 -
657 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 -
660 -
661 -
662 -= 7. Order Info =
663 -
664 -
665 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666 -
667 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668 -
669 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672 -
673 -
674 -= 8. Packing Info =
675 -
676 -
677 -(((
678 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
679 -)))
680 -
681 -(((
682 682  * PG1302 x 1
683 683  * LoRa Antenna x 1
684 -)))
685 685  
497 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
686 686  
687 -(((
688 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
689 -)))
690 -
691 691  * PG1302 x 1
692 692  * LoRa Antenna x 1
693 693  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
694 694  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
695 695  
696 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
504 +8. Reference
697 697  
698 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699 -* Weight: 150g
506 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700 700  
508 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
701 701  
702 -= 9. Support =
703 703  
511 +9. Support
704 704  
705 -(((
706 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
707 -)))
513 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
514 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
708 708  
709 -(((
710 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711 -)))
516 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
712 712  
713 -(((
714 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 -)))
518 +
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