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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 128.1
edited by Kilight Cao
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,715 +14,579 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
45 45  
46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 47  
48 48  
49 -* SPI interface for LoRa
50 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
54 54  
55 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 56  
57 57  
58 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
29 +~1. Introduction
60 60  
61 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
62 62  
63 -
64 64  (((
65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 -Config: Always ON
68 -)))
69 -
70 -
71 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
72 -
73 -
74 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
75 -
76 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 -
78 -
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
80 -
81 -
82 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 -* Smart Metering
85 -* Smart Agriculture
86 -* Smart Cities
87 -* Smart Factory
88 -
89 -
90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91 -
92 -== 2.1 System structure ==
93 -
94 -
95 95  (((
96 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 -
98 -
99 -)))
100 -
101 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 -
103 -
104 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105 -
106 -
107 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
108 -
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
110 -
111 -
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
113 -
114 -
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
116 -
117 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
119 -
120 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
121 -
122 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
123 -
124 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
125 -
126 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 -
128 -
129 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
130 -
131 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
132 -
133 -
134 134  (((
135 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
136 136  )))
137 -
138 -
139 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
140 -
141 -
142 -Flash the image to the SD card:
143 -
144 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
145 -
146 -
147 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
148 -
149 -
150 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
151 -
152 -
153 -(((
154 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 155  )))
39 +)))
156 156  
157 -
158 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
159 -
160 -The account details for Web Login are:
161 -
162 162  (((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
164 164  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
165 165  
166 166  (((
167 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + range of distances.
168 168  )))
54 +)))
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 171  
172 172  )))
59 +)))
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
62 +(((
63 +(((
64 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
176 176  )))
66 +)))
67 +)))
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
70 +(((
71 +(((
72 + interfered environment.
73 +)))
74 +)))
180 180  
76 +(((
181 181  
182 182  )))
79 +)))
183 183  
184 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
185 -
186 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
187 -
188 -
189 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190 -
191 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
192 -
193 -
194 194  (((
195 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197 -The account details for Web Login are:
82 +(((
83 +(((
84 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
198 198  )))
86 +)))
87 +)))
199 199  
200 200  (((
201 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
203 -
204 -
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + in the exist OS.
205 205  )))
206 206  
207 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
208 208  
209 209  
210 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
211 211  
212 212  
213 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
99 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
214 214  
215 215  
216 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
102 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
217 217  
218 218  
219 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
105 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
220 220  
221 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
107 +
108 +)))
109 +)))
223 223  
224 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
111 +1.2 Features
225 225  
226 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
113 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
115 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
117 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
118 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
227 227  
120 +1.3 General Interfaces
228 228  
229 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
122 +* SPI interface for LoRa
123 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
124 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
230 230  
231 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
126 +1.4 Pin Mapping
232 232  
128 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
233 233  
234 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
130 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
235 235  
132 +1.5 LEDs
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
238 238  
136 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
239 239  
240 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
138 + Config: Always ON
241 241  
140 +1.6 Power Consumption
242 242  
243 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
142 + TBD
244 244  
144 +1.7 Applications
245 245  
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
146 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148 +* Smart Metering
149 +* Smart Agriculture
150 +* Smart Cities
151 +* Smart Factory
247 247  
153 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
248 248  
249 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
155 + 2.1 System structure
250 250  
251 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
157 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
252 252  
159 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
253 253  
254 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
255 255  
163 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
256 256  
257 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
165 +2.2 Hardware Installation
258 258  
167 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
259 259  
260 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
169 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
261 261  
172 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
262 262  
263 -Show system log.
174 +3. Install the software?
264 264  
265 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
176 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
266 266  
178 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
181 +4. Flash with pre-build image
269 269  
183 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
270 270  
271 -**Record the system log.**
185 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
272 272  
273 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
187 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
274 274  
189 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
275 275  
276 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
191 + Flash the image to SD card:
277 277  
278 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
193 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
194 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
279 279  
196 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
198 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
283 283  
284 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
200 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
285 285  
286 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
202 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
287 287  
204 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
288 288  
289 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
207 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
290 290  
291 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 -)))
209 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
293 293  
294 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
211 + The account details for Web Login are:
295 295  
213 +**~ User Name: root**
296 296  
297 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
215 +**~ Password:   dragino**
298 298  
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 300  
301 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
218 +**~ Backup account**
302 302  
220 +**~ Pi/dragino**
303 303  
304 -**Install details:**
305 305  
306 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
223 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
307 307  
225 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
226 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
308 308  
309 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
228 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
310 310  
311 -(% class="box" %)
312 -(((
313 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
314 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
315 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
316 - VERSION_ID="8"
317 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
318 - ID=raspbian
319 - ID_LIKE=debian
320 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
321 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
322 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
230 + 4.4.1 Home page
323 323  
324 -
325 -)))
232 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
326 326  
234 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
327 327  
328 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
329 329  
237 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
330 330  
331 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
239 + The account details for Web Login are:
332 332  
333 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
241 +**~ User Name: root**
334 334  
243 +**~ Password:   dragino**
335 335  
336 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
245 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
246 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
337 337  
338 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
248 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
339 339  
250 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
340 340  
341 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
252 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
342 342  
254 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
343 343  
344 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
257 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
345 345  
259 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
346 346  
347 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
261 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
348 348  
349 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 -(((
351 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
352 -)))
263 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
353 353  
354 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
355 355  
266 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
356 356  
357 -(((
358 -(((
359 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
268 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
360 360  
270 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
361 361  
272 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
362 362  
363 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
364 364  
365 -
366 -)))
367 -)))
275 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
368 368  
369 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
277 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
372 372  
280 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
373 373  
374 374  
375 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
376 376  
286 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
377 377  
378 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
288 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
379 379  
380 380  
291 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
381 381  
382 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
293 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
294 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
383 383  
296 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
384 384  
385 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
298 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
386 386  
300 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
387 387  
388 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
389 389  
390 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
303 +4.4.4 LogRead
391 391  
305 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
307 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
394 394  
310 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
312 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
397 397  
398 398  
315 +4.4.4.2 System Log
399 399  
400 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
317 + Show system log.
401 401  
402 -(((
403 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
319 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
320 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
404 404  
405 405  
406 -
407 -)))
323 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
408 408  
409 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
325 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
410 410  
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
414 -)))
328 +**Record the system log.**
415 415  
416 -(((
417 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
330 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
331 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
418 418  
333 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
419 419  
420 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
335 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
421 421  
422 -/etc/lora/
423 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
337 + 5.1 OS requirement
427 427  
428 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
339 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
429 429  
341 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
430 430  
431 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
343 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
432 432  
433 -
434 -)))
345 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
435 435  
436 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
347 + VERSION_ID="8"
437 437  
349 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
438 438  
439 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
351 + ID=raspbian
440 440  
353 + ID_LIKE=debian
441 441  
442 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
355 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
443 443  
357 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
444 444  
445 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
359 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
446 446  
447 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
448 448  
362 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
449 449  
450 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
364 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
451 451  
452 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
366 + ifconfig eth0
453 453  
368 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
454 454  
371 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
455 455  
456 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
373 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
457 457  
458 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
375 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
459 459  
378 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
460 460  
461 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
462 462  
463 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
464 -(((
465 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
466 -)))
382 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
383 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
467 467  
468 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
385 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
469 469  
388 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
470 470  
471 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
390 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
472 472  
392 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
476 -)))
477 477  
478 -(((
479 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
480 -(((
481 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
482 -)))
483 -)))
395 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
484 484  
485 -(((
486 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
487 -)))
397 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
488 488  
489 -(((
490 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
491 -(((
492 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
493 -)))
494 -)))
399 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
495 495  
496 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
401 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
402 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
497 497  
498 498  
499 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
405 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
406 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
500 500  
501 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
408 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
502 502  
411 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
503 503  
413 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
504 504  
505 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
506 506  
507 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
508 -(((
509 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
510 -)))
511 511  
512 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
513 513  
514 514  
419 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
515 515  
516 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
421 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
422 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
517 517  
518 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
424 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
519 519  
426 + and then run:
520 520  
521 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
428 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
522 522  
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
526 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
430 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
528 528  
432 + ./auto_install.sh
529 529  
530 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
434 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
531 531  
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
532 532  
533 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
439 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
534 534  
441 + You can get these output:
535 535  
536 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
443 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
444 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
537 537  
538 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
539 -(((
540 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
541 -)))
446 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
542 542  
543 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
448 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
544 544  
450 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
545 545  
546 -(((
547 -(((
548 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
549 -)))
550 -)))
452 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
551 551  
454 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
552 552  
457 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
553 553  
554 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
459 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
555 555  
461 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
556 556  
557 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
558 558  
464 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
559 559  
466 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
467 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
560 560  
561 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
469 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
562 562  
471 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
563 563  
564 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
473 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
565 565  
475 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
476 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
566 566  
567 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 568  
479 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
569 569  
570 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
481 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
571 571  
483 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
484 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
572 572  
573 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
486 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
574 574  
488 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
575 575  
576 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
490 +5.2.3 Check result
577 577  
578 -//**directory tree:**//
492 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
579 579  
580 -///etc/station/
581 -├── station.conf 
582 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
494 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
586 586  
496 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
587 587  
498 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
588 588  
589 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
500 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
590 590  
591 -eg:
502 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
503 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
592 592  
593 -/etc/station/
594 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 -├── station.conf
505 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
597 597  
507 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
598 598  
599 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
509 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
510 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
600 600  
512 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
601 601  
602 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 603  
515 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
604 604  
605 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
517 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
606 606  
519 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
520 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
607 607  
608 -Tree Directory:
522 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
609 609  
610 -/etc/station/
611 -├── cups.key
612 -├── cups.trust
613 -├── cups.uri
614 -├── lns.key
615 -├── start-configure.sh
616 -├── station.conf
617 -└── ttnstack
618 - ├── cups.trust
619 - ├── cups.uri
620 - └── station.conf
621 621  
525 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
622 622  
623 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
527 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
528 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
624 624  
530 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
625 625  
626 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
532 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
627 627  
534 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
537 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
628 628  
629 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
540 +6. Order Info
630 630  
542 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
631 631  
632 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
544 +**~ XX:**
633 633  
546 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
547 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
548 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
634 634  
635 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
550 +7. Packing Info
636 636  
552 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
637 637  
638 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 -
640 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 -
642 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 -(((
644 -i2cdetect -y 1
645 -)))
646 -
647 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 -
649 -
650 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 -
652 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 -(((
654 -cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
655 -)))
656 -
657 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 -
660 -
661 -
662 -= 7. Order Info =
663 -
664 -
665 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666 -
667 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668 -
669 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672 -
673 -
674 -= 8. Packing Info =
675 -
676 -
677 -(((
678 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
679 -)))
680 -
681 -(((
682 682  * PG1302 x 1
683 683  * LoRa Antenna x 1
684 -)))
685 685  
557 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
686 686  
687 -(((
688 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
689 -)))
690 -
691 691  * PG1302 x 1
692 692  * LoRa Antenna x 1
693 693  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
694 694  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
695 695  
696 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
564 +8. Reference
697 697  
698 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699 -* Weight: 150g
566 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700 700  
568 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
701 701  
702 -= 9. Support =
703 703  
571 +9. Support
704 704  
705 -(((
706 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
707 -)))
573 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
574 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
708 708  
709 -(((
710 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711 -)))
576 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
712 712  
713 -(((
714 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 -)))
578 +
579 +
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