Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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1		-PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
	1	+PG1302

Author

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1		-XWiki.Kilight
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

...	...	@@ -1,715 +14,567 @@
1		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3		-
4		-
5		-
6		-
7		-**Table of Contents：**
8		-
9		-{{toc/}}
10		-
11		-
12		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13		-(((
14	14
15		-)))
16	16
17		-= 1. Introduction =
	3	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	4	+[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18	18
19		-== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20	20
21	21
22		-(((
23		-The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24		-)))
25	25
26		-(((
27		-The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28		-)))
	9	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29	29
30		-(((
31		-PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32		-)))
33	33
34	34
35		-== 1.2 Features ==
	13	+**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36	36
	15	+[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37	37
38		-* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40		-* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41		-* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42		-* Mini-PCIe Interface
43		-* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
	17	+Document Version: 1.0.0
44	44
	19	+Image Version: v1.0
45	45
46		-== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47	47
48	48
49		-* SPI interface for LoRa
50		-* Power Input: 5v, 1A
51		-* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52		-* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53	53
	24	+{{toc numbered="true"/}}
54	54
55		-== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56	56
57	57
58		- [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59	59
	29	+~1. Introduction
60	60
61		-== 1.5 LEDs ==
	31	+ 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
62	62
63		-
64	64	(((
65		-TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66		-RX: Blink when receive a packet
67		-Config: Always ON
	34	+(((
	35	+(((
	36	+ The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
68	68	)))
	38	+)))
	39	+)))
69	69
70		-
71		-== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
72		-
73		-
74		-<300mA @ 3.3v.
75		-
76		-Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77		-
78		-
79		-== 1.7 Applications ==
80		-
81		-
82		-* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83		-* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84		-* Smart Metering
85		-* Smart Agriculture
86		-* Smart Cities
87		-* Smart Factory
88		-
89		-
90		-= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91		-
92		-== 2.1 System structure ==
93		-
94		-
95	95	(((
96		-This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97		-
98		-
	42	+(((
	43	+(((
	44	+ random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
99	99	)))
	46	+)))
	47	+)))
100	100
101		-[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102		-
103		-
104		-== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105		-
106		-
107		-(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
108		-
109		-[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
110		-
111		-
112		-= 3. Install the software? =
113		-
114		-
115		-**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
116		-
117		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
119		-
120		-**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
121		-
122		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
123		-
124		-**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
125		-
126		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127		-
128		-
129		-= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
130		-
131		-== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
132		-
133		-
134	134	(((
135		-Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	50	+(((
	51	+(((
	52	+ range of distances.
136	136	)))
	54	+)))
137	137
138		-
139		-== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
140		-
141		-
142		-Flash the image to the SD card:
143		-
144		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
145		-
146		-
147		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
148		-
149		-
150		-== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
151		-
152		-
153	153	(((
154		-Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
	57	+
155	155	)))
	59	+)))
156	156
157		-
158		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
159		-
160		-The account details for Web Login are:
161		-
162	162	(((
163		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	62	+(((
	63	+(((
	64	+ The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
164	164	)))
	66	+)))
	67	+)))
165	165
166	166	(((
167		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
	70	+(((
	71	+(((
	72	+ interfered environment.
168	168	)))
	74	+)))
169	169
170	170	(((
171	171
172	172	)))
173		-
174		-(((
175		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
176	176	)))
177	177
178	178	(((
179		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
180		-
181		-
	82	+(((
	83	+(((
	84	+ PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
182	182	)))
	86	+)))
	87	+)))
183	183
184		-After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
185		-
186		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
187		-
188		-
189		-== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190		-
191		-=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
192		-
193		-
194	194	(((
195		-Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196		-You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197		-The account details for Web Login are:
	90	+(((
	91	+(((
	92	+ in the exist OS.
198	198	)))
199	199
200		-(((
201		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202		-(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
203		-
204	204
205	205	)))
	97	+)))
206	206
207		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	99	+1.2 Features
208	208
	101	+* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
	102	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
	103	+* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	104	+* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	105	+* Mini-PCIe Interface
	106	+* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
209	209
210		-=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
	108	+1.3 General Interfaces
211	211
	110	+* SPI interface for LoRa
	111	+* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	112	+* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
212	212
213		-This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	114	+1.4 Pin Mapping
214	214
	116	+ [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
215	215
216		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
	118	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
217	217
	120	+1.5 LEDs
218	218
219		-Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
	122	+ TX: Blink when transmit a packet
220	220
221		-* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222		-* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
	124	+ RX: Blink when receive a packet
223	223
224		-After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	126	+ Config: Always ON
225	225
226		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	128	+1.6 Power Consumption
227	227
	130	+ TBD
228	228
229		-=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
	132	+1.7 Applications
230	230
231		-==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
	134	+* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	135	+* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	136	+* Smart Metering
	137	+* Smart Agriculture
	138	+* Smart Cities
	139	+* Smart Factory
232	232
	141	+2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
233	233
234		-[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	143	+ 2.1 System structure
235	235
	145	+ This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
236	236
237		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
	147	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	148	+[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
238	238
239	239
240		-==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
	151	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
241	241
	153	+2.2 Hardware Installation
242	242
243		-[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
	155	+**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
244	244
	157	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	158	+[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
245	245
246		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	160	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
247	247
	162	+3. Install the software?
248	248
249		-=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
	164	+ There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
250	250
251		-==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
	166	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
	167	+* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
252	252
	169	+4. Flash with pre-build image
253	253
254		-[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
	171	+ 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
255	255
	173	+ Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
256	256
257		-Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	175	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
258	258
	177	+4.2 Flash the image to SD card
259	259
260		-==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
	179	+ Flash the image to SD card:
261	261
	181	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	182	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
262	262
263		-Show system log.
	184	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
264	264
265		-[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
	186	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
266	266
	188	+4.3 Access the Linux console.
267	267
268		-==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
	190	+ Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
269	269
	192	+ Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
270	270
271		-**Record the system log.**
	194	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	195	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
272	272
273		-[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
	197	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
274	274
	199	+ The account details for Web Login are:
275	275
276		-= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
	201	+**~ User Name: root**
277	277
278		-== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
	203	+**~ Password:   dragino**
279	279
280	280
281		-(((
282		-**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	206	+**~ Backup account**
283	283
284		-**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
	208	+**~ Pi/dragino**
285	285
286		-**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
287	287
	211	+ After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
288	288
289		-**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	213	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	214	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
290	290
291		-**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292		-)))
	216	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
293	293
294		-**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
	218	+ 4.4.1 Home page
295	295
	220	+ Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
296	296
297		-**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
	222	+ [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
298	298
299		-**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300	300
301		-**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	225	+ You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
302	302
	227	+ The account details for Web Login are:
303	303
304		-**Install details:**
	229	+**~ User Name: root**
305	305
306		-[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
	231	+**~ Password:   dragino**
307	307
	233	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	234	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
308	308
309		-RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
	236	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
310	310
311		-(% class="box" %)
312		-(((
313		- pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
314		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
315		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
316		- VERSION_ID="8"
317		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
318		- ID=raspbian
319		- ID_LIKE=debian
320		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
321		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
322		- BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
	238	+4.4.2 LoRa Page
323	323
324		-
325		-)))
	240	+ This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
326	326
	242	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	243	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
327	327
328		-== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
	245	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
329	329
	247	+ Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
330	330
331		-The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
	249	+ ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
332	332
333		-The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
	251	+ ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
334	334
335	335
336		-**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
	254	+ After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
337	337
338		-**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
	256	+ page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
339	339
	258	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
340	340
341		-=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
	260	+ [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
342	342
343	343
344		-==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
	263	+4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
345	345
	265	+ 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
346	346
347		-In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
348	348
349		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
350		-(((
351		-**~ ifconfig eth0**
352		-)))
	268	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	269	+[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
353	353
354		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
355	355
	272	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
356	356
357		-(((
358		-(((
359		-We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	274	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
360	360
	276	+ [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
361	361
362	362
363		-==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
	279	+4.4.3.2 Basic Station
364	364
365		-
366		-)))
367		-)))
	281	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	282	+[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
368	368
369		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
	284	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
370	370
371		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
	286	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
372	372
	288	+ [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
373	373
374	374
375		-==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
	291	+4.4.4 LogRead
376	376
	293	+ 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
377	377
378		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
	295	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	296	+[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
379	379
	298	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
380	380
	300	+ Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
381	381
382		-==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
383	383
	303	+4.4.4.2 System Log
384	384
385		-**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
	305	+ Show system log.
386	386
	307	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	308	+[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
387	387
388		-Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
389	389
390		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
	311	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
391	391
	313	+4.4.4.3 Record Log
392	392
393		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
394	394
	316	+**Record the system log.**
395	395
396		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
	318	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	319	+[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
397	397
	321	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
398	398
	323	+5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
399	399
400		-==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
	325	+ 5.1 OS requirement
401	401
402		-(((
403		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
	327	+ RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
404	404
	329	+ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
405	405
406		-
407		-)))
	331	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
408	408
409		-==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
	333	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
410	410
	335	+ VERSION_ID="8"
411	411
412		-(((
413		-After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
414		-)))
	337	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
415	415
416		-(((
417		-The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
	339	+ ID=raspbian
418	418
	341	+ ID_LIKE=debian
419	419
420		-the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
	343	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
421	421
422		-/etc/lora/
423		-├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424		-├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425		-├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426		-└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
	345	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
427	427
428		-At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
	347	+ BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
429	429
430	430
431		-===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
	350	+5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
432	432
433		-
434		-)))
	352	+ In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
435	435
436		-[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
	354	+ ifconfig eth0
437	437
	356	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	357	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
438	438
439		-**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
	359	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
440	440
	361	+ We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
441	441
442		-===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
	363	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	364	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
443	443
	366	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
444	444
445		-the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
	368	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
446	446
447		-[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
	370	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	371	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
448	448
	373	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	374	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
449	449
450		-If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
	376	+After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
451	451
452		-**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
	378	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
453	453
	380	+5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
454	454
455	455
456		-====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
	383	+ Enable SPI and I2C first:
457	457
458		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
	385	+ a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
459	459
	387	+ Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
460	460
461		-====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
	389	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	390	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
462	462
463		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
464		-(((
465		-**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
466		-)))
467	467
468		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
	393	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	394	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
469	469
	396	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	397	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
470	470
471		-==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
	399	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
472	472
	401	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
473	473
474		-(((
475		-Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
476		-)))
477	477
478		-(((
479		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
480		-(((
481		-**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
482		-)))
483		-)))
484	484
485		-(((
486		-debug check the ruing status of fwd:
487		-)))
488	488
489		-(((
490		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
491		-(((
492		-**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
493		-)))
494		-)))
495	495
496		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
	407	+ In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
497	497
	409	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	410	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
498	498
499		-Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
	412	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
500	500
501		-[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
	414	+ and then run:
502	502
	416	+ wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
503	503
	418	+ chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
504	504
505		-Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
	420	+ ./auto_install.sh
506	506
507		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
508		-(((
509		-**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
510		-)))
	422	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	423	+[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
511	511
512		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
	425	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
513	513
	427	+ This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
514	514
	429	+ You can get these output:
515	515
516		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
	431	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	432	+[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
517	517
518		-[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
	434	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
519	519
	436	+5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
520	520
521		-==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
	438	+ After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
522	522
523		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
526		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	440	+ The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
528	528
	442	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	443	+[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
529	529
530		-=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
	445	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
531	531
	447	+ User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
532	532
533		-==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
	449	+ [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
534	534
535	535
536		-In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
	452	+ And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
537	537
538		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
539		-(((
540		-**~ ifconfig eth0**
541		-)))
	454	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	455	+[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
542	542
543		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	457	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
544	544
	459	+* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
545	545
546		-(((
547		-(((
548		-We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
549		-)))
550		-)))
	461	+ 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
551	551
	463	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	464	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
552	552
553	553
554		-==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
	467	+ 2). Use this command to copy it.
555	555
	469	+ cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
556	556
557		-[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
	471	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	472	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
558	558
	474	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
559	559
	476	+* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
560	560
561		-==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
	478	+5.2.3 Check result
562	562
	480	+ Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
563	563
564		-[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
	482	+ sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
565	565
	484	+ sudo systemctl start draginofwd
566	566
567		-==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
	486	+ debug check the ruing status of fwd:
568	568
	488	+ sudo systemctl status draginofwd
569	569
570		-[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
	490	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	491	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
571	571
	493	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
572	572
573		-==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
	495	+ The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
574	574
	497	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	498	+[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
575	575
576		-the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
	500	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
577	577
578		-//**directory tree:**//
579	579
580		-///etc/station/
581		-├── station.conf
582		-└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583		- ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584		- ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585		- └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
	503	+ We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
586	586
	505	+ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
587	587
	507	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	508	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
588	588
589		-**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
	510	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
590	590
591		-eg:
592	592
593		-/etc/station/
594		-├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595		-├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596		-├── station.conf
	513	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
597	597
	515	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	516	+[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
598	598
599		-==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
	518	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
600	600
	520	+5.2.4 Commands to handle service
601	601
602		-[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
	522	+* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	523	+* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	524	+* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	525	+* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	526	+* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
603	603
	528	+6. Order Info
604	604
605		-After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
	530	+ Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
606	606
	532	+**~ XX:**
607	607
608		-Tree Directory:
	534	+* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	535	+* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	536	+* 470 (For Band: CN470)
609	609
610		-/etc/station/
611		-├── cups.key
612		-├── cups.trust
613		-├── cups.uri
614		-├── lns.key
615		-├── start-configure.sh
616		-├── station.conf
617		-└── ttnstack
618		- ├── cups.trust
619		- ├── cups.uri
620		- └── station.conf
	538	+7. Packing Info
621	621
	540	+**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
622	622
623		-==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624		-
625		-
626		-tail -f /var/log/station.log
627		-
628		-
629		-[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630		-
631		-
632		-= 6. Trouble Shooting =
633		-
634		-
635		-== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636		-
637		-
638		-When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639		-
640		-Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641		-
642		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
643		-(((
644		-i2cdetect -y 1
645		-)))
646		-
647		-[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648		-
649		-
650		-Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651		-
652		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
653		-(((
654		-cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
655		-)))
656		-
657		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658		-[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659		-
660		-
661		-
662		-= 7. Order Info =
663		-
664		-
665		-Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666		-
667		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668		-
669		-* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670		-* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671		-* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672		-
673		-
674		-= 8. Packing Info =
675		-
676		-
677		-(((
678		-**PG1302 Package Includes**:
679		-)))
680		-
681		-(((
682	682	* PG1302 x 1
683	683	* LoRa Antenna x 1
684		-)))
685	685
	545	+**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
686	686
687		-(((
688		-**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
689		-)))
690		-
691	691	* PG1302 x 1
692	692	* LoRa Antenna x 1
693	693	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
694	694	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
695	695
696		-**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
	552	+8. Reference
697	697
698		-* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699		-* Weight: 150g
	554	+* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700	700
	556	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
701	701
702		-= 9. Support =
703	703
	559	+9. Support
704	704
705		-(((
706		-If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
707		-)))
	561	+* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	562	+* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
708	708
709		-(((
710		-[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711		-)))
	564	+ [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
712	712
713		-(((
714		-With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715		-)))
	566	+
	567	+

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