Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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1		-PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
	1	+PG1302

Author

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1		-XWiki.Kilight
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

...	...	@@ -1,170 +14,57 @@
1		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3		-
4		-
5		-
6		-
7		-**Table of Contents：**
8		-
9		-{{toc/}}
10		-
11		-
12		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13		-(((
14	14
15		-)))
16	16
17		-= 1. Introduction =
	3	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	4	+[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18	18
19		-== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20	20
21	21
22		-(((
23		-The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24		-)))
25	25
26		-(((
27		-The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28		-)))
	9	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29	29
30		-(((
31		-PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32		-)))
33	33
34	34
35		-== 1.2 Features ==
	13	+**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36	36
	15	+[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37	37
38		-* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40		-* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41		-* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42		-* Mini-PCIe Interface
43		-* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
	17	+Document Version: 1.0.0
44	44
	19	+Image Version: v1.0
45	45
46		-== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47	47
48	48
49		-* SPI interface for LoRa
50		-* Power Input: 5v, 1A
51		-* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52		-* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53	53
	24	+{{toc numbered="true"/}}
54	54
55		-== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56	56
57	57
58		- [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59	59
	29	+~1. Introduction
60	60
61		-== 1.5 LEDs ==
	31	+ 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
62	62
63		-
64	64	(((
65		-TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66		-RX: Blink when receive a packet
67		-Config: Always ON
	34	+ The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
68	68	)))
69	69
70		-
71		-== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
72		-
73		-
74		-<300mA @ 3.3v.
75		-
76		-Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77		-
78		-
79		-== 1.7 Applications ==
80		-
81		-
82		-* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83		-* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84		-* Smart Metering
85		-* Smart Agriculture
86		-* Smart Cities
87		-* Smart Factory
88		-
89		-
90		-= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91		-
92		-== 2.1 System structure ==
93		-
94		-
95	95	(((
96		-This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97		-
98		-
	38	+ random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
99	99	)))
100	100
101		-[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102		-
103		-
104		-== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105		-
106		-
107		-(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
108		-
109		-[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
110		-
111		-
112		-= 3. Install the software? =
113		-
114		-
115		-**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
116		-
117		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
119		-
120		-**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
121		-
122		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
123		-
124		-**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
125		-
126		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127		-
128		-
129		-= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
130		-
131		-== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
132		-
133		-
134	134	(((
135		-Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	42	+ range of distances.
136	136	)))
137	137
138		-
139		-== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
140		-
141		-
142		-Flash the image to the SD card:
143		-
144		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
145		-
146		-
147		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
148		-
149		-
150		-== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
151		-
152		-
153	153	(((
154		-Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
	46	+
155	155	)))
156	156
157		-
158		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
159		-
160		-The account details for Web Login are:
161		-
162	162	(((
163		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	50	+ The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
164	164	)))
165	165
166	166	(((
167		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
	54	+ interfered environment.
168	168	)))
169	169
170	170	(((
...	...	@@ -172,544 +172,482 @@
172	172	)))
173	173
174	174	(((
175		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
	62	+ PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
176	176	)))
177	177
178	178	(((
179		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
180		-
181		-
	66	+ in the exist OS.
182	182	)))
183	183
184		-After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
185	185
186		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
187	187
188	188
189		-== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
	72	+1.2 Features
190	190
191		-=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
	74	+* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
	75	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
	76	+* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	77	+* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	78	+* Mini-PCIe Interface
	79	+* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
192	192
	81	+1.3 General Interfaces
193	193
194		-(((
195		-Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196		-You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197		-The account details for Web Login are:
198		-)))
	83	+* SPI interface for LoRa
	84	+* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	85	+* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
199	199
200		-(((
201		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202		-(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
	87	+1.4 Pin Mapping
203	203
204		-
205		-)))
	89	+ [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
206	206
207		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	91	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
208	208
	93	+1.5 LEDs
209	209
210		-=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
	95	+ TX: Blink when transmit a packet
211	211
	97	+ RX: Blink when receive a packet
212	212
213		-This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	99	+ Config: Always ON
214	214
	101	+1.6 Power Consumption
215	215
216		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
	103	+ TBD
217	217
	105	+1.7 Applications
218	218
219		-Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
	107	+* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	108	+* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	109	+* Smart Metering
	110	+* Smart Agriculture
	111	+* Smart Cities
	112	+* Smart Factory
220	220
221		-* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222		-* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
	114	+2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
223	223
224		-After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	116	+ 2.1 System structure
225	225
226		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	118	+ This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
227	227
	120	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	121	+[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
228	228
229		-=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
230	230
231		-==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
	124	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
232	232
	126	+2.2 Hardware Installation
233	233
234		-[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	128	+**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
235	235
	130	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	131	+[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
236	236
237		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
	133	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
238	238
	135	+3. Install the software?
239	239
240		-==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
	137	+ There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
241	241
	139	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
	140	+* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
242	242
243		-[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
	142	+4. Flash with pre-build image
244	244
	144	+ 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
245	245
246		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	146	+ Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
247	247
	148	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
248	248
249		-=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
	150	+4.2 Flash the image to SD card
250	250
251		-==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
	152	+ Flash the image to SD card:
252	252
	154	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	155	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
253	253
254		-[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
	157	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
255	255
	159	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
256	256
257		-Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	161	+4.3 Access the Linux console.
258	258
	163	+ Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
259	259
260		-==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
	165	+ Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
261	261
	167	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	168	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
262	262
263		-Show system log.
	170	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
264	264
265		-[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
	172	+ The account details for Web Login are:
266	266
	174	+**~ User Name: root**
267	267
268		-==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
	176	+**~ Password:   dragino**
269	269
270	270
271		-**Record the system log.**
	179	+**~ Backup account**
272	272
273		-[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
	181	+**~ Pi/dragino**
274	274
275	275
276		-= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
	184	+ After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
277	277
278		-== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
	186	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	187	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
279	279
	189	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
280	280
281		-(((
282		-**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	191	+ 4.4.1 Home page
283	283
284		-**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
	193	+ Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
285	285
286		-**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
	195	+ [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
287	287
288	288
289		-**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	198	+ You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
290	290
291		-**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292		-)))
	200	+ The account details for Web Login are:
293	293
294		-**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
	202	+**~ User Name: root**
295	295
	204	+**~ Password:   dragino**
296	296
297		-**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
	206	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	207	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
298	298
299		-**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	209	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
300	300
301		-**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	211	+4.4.2 LoRa Page
302	302
	213	+ This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
303	303
304		-**Install details:**
	215	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	216	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
305	305
306		-[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
	218	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
307	307
	220	+ Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
308	308
309		-RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
	222	+ ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
310	310
311		-(% class="box" %)
312		-(((
313		- pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
314		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
315		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
316		- VERSION_ID="8"
317		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
318		- ID=raspbian
319		- ID_LIKE=debian
320		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
321		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
322		- BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
	224	+ ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
323	323
324		-
325		-)))
326	326
	227	+ After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
327	327
328		-== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
	229	+ page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
329	329
	231	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
330	330
331		-The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
	233	+ [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
332	332
333		-The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
334	334
	236	+4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
335	335
336		-**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
	238	+ 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
337	337
338		-**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
339	339
	241	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	242	+[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
340	340
341		-=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
342	342
	245	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
343	343
344		-==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
	247	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
345	345
	249	+ [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
346	346
347		-In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
348	348
349		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
350		-(((
351		-**~ ifconfig eth0**
352		-)))
	252	+4.4.3.2 Basic Station
353	353
354		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	254	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	255	+[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
355	355
	257	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
356	356
357		-(((
358		-(((
359		-We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	259	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
360	360
	261	+ [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
361	361
362	362
363		-==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
	264	+4.4.4 LogRead
364	364
365		-
366		-)))
367		-)))
	266	+ 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
368	368
369		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
	268	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	269	+[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
370	370
371		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
	271	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
372	372
	273	+ Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
373	373
374	374
375		-==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
	276	+4.4.4.2 System Log
376	376
	278	+ Show system log.
377	377
378		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
	280	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	281	+[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
379	379
380	380
	284	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
381	381
382		-==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
	286	+4.4.4.3 Record Log
383	383
384	384
385		-**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
	289	+**Record the system log.**
386	386
	291	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	292	+[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
387	387
388		-Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
	294	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
389	389
390		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
	296	+5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
391	391
	298	+ 5.1 OS requirement
392	392
393		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
	300	+ RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
394	394
	302	+ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
395	395
396		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
	304	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
397	397
	306	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
398	398
	308	+ VERSION_ID="8"
399	399
400		-==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
	310	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
401	401
402		-(((
403		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
	312	+ ID=raspbian
404	404
	314	+ ID_LIKE=debian
405	405
406		-
407		-)))
	316	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
408	408
409		-==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
	318	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
410	410
	320	+ BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
411	411
412		-(((
413		-After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
414		-)))
415	415
416		-(((
417		-The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
	323	+5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
418	418
	325	+ In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
419	419
420		-the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
	327	+ ifconfig eth0
421	421
422		-/etc/lora/
423		-├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424		-├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425		-├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426		-└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
	329	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	330	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
427	427
428		-At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
	332	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
429	429
	334	+ We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
430	430
431		-===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
	336	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	337	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
432	432
433		-
434		-)))
	339	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
435	435
436		-[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
	341	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
437	437
	343	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	344	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
438	438
439		-**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
	346	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	347	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
440	440
	349	+After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
441	441
442		-===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
	351	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
443	443
	353	+5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
444	444
445		-the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
446	446
447		-[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
	356	+ Enable SPI and I2C first:
448	448
	358	+ a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
449	449
450		-If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
	360	+ Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
451	451
452		-**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
	362	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	363	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
453	453
454	454
	366	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	367	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
455	455
456		-====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
	369	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	370	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
457	457
458		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
	372	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
459	459
	374	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
460	460
461		-====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
462	462
463		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
464		-(((
465		-**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
466		-)))
467	467
468		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
469	469
470	470
471		-==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
	380	+ In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
472	472
	382	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	383	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
473	473
474		-(((
475		-Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
476		-)))
	385	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
477	477
478		-(((
479		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
480		-(((
481		-**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
482		-)))
483		-)))
	387	+ and then run:
484	484
485		-(((
486		-debug check the ruing status of fwd:
487		-)))
	389	+ wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
488	488
489		-(((
490		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
491		-(((
492		-**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
493		-)))
494		-)))
	391	+ chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
495	495
496		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
	393	+ ./auto_install.sh
497	497
	395	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	396	+[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
498	498
499		-Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
	398	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
500	500
501		-[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
	400	+ This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
502	502
	402	+ You can get these output:
503	503
	404	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	405	+[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
504	504
505		-Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
	407	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
506	506
507		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
508		-(((
509		-**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
510		-)))
	409	+5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
511	511
512		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
	411	+ After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
513	513
	413	+ The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
514	514
	415	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	416	+[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
515	515
516		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
	418	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
517	517
518		-[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
	420	+ User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
519	519
	422	+ [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
520	520
521		-==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
522	522
523		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
526		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	425	+ And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
528	528
	427	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	428	+[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
529	529
530		-=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
	430	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
531	531
	432	+* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
532	532
533		-==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
	434	+ 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
534	534
	436	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	437	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
535	535
536		-In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
537	537
538		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
539		-(((
540		-**~ ifconfig eth0**
541		-)))
	440	+ 2). Use this command to copy it.
542	542
543		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	442	+ cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
544	544
	444	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	445	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
545	545
546		-(((
547		-(((
548		-We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
549		-)))
550		-)))
	447	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
551	551
	449	+* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
552	552
	451	+5.2.3 Check result
553	553
554		-==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
	453	+ Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
555	555
	455	+ sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
556	556
557		-[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
	457	+ sudo systemctl start draginofwd
558	558
	459	+ debug check the ruing status of fwd:
559	559
	461	+ sudo systemctl status draginofwd
560	560
561		-==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
	463	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	464	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
562	562
	466	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
563	563
564		-[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
	468	+ The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
565	565
	470	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	471	+[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
566	566
567		-==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
	473	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
568	568
569	569
570		-[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
	476	+ We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
571	571
	478	+ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
572	572
573		-==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
	480	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	481	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
574	574
	483	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
575	575
576		-the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577	577
578		-//**directory tree:**//
	486	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
579	579
580		-///etc/station/
581		-├── station.conf
582		-└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583		- ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584		- ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585		- └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
	488	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	489	+[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
586	586
	491	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
587	587
	493	+5.2.4 Commands to handle service
588	588
589		-**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
	495	+* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	496	+* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	497	+* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	498	+* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	499	+* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
590	590
591		-eg:
	501	+6. Order Info
592	592
593		-/etc/station/
594		-├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595		-├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596		-├── station.conf
	503	+ Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
597	597
	505	+**~ XX:**
598	598
599		-==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
	507	+* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	508	+* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	509	+* 470 (For Band: CN470)
600	600
	511	+7. Packing Info
601	601
602		-[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
	513	+**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
603	603
604		-
605		-After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606		-
607		-
608		-Tree Directory:
609		-
610		-/etc/station/
611		-├── cups.key
612		-├── cups.trust
613		-├── cups.uri
614		-├── lns.key
615		-├── start-configure.sh
616		-├── station.conf
617		-└── ttnstack
618		- ├── cups.trust
619		- ├── cups.uri
620		- └── station.conf
621		-
622		-
623		-==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624		-
625		-
626		-tail -f /var/log/station.log
627		-
628		-
629		-[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630		-
631		-
632		-= 6. Trouble Shooting =
633		-
634		-
635		-== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636		-
637		-
638		-When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639		-
640		-Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641		-
642		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
643		-(((
644		-i2cdetect -y 1
645		-)))
646		-
647		-[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648		-
649		-
650		-Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651		-
652		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
653		-(((
654		-cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
655		-)))
656		-
657		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658		-[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659		-
660		-
661		-
662		-= 7. Order Info =
663		-
664		-
665		-Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666		-
667		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668		-
669		-* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670		-* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671		-* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672		-
673		-
674		-= 8. Packing Info =
675		-
676		-
677		-(((
678		-**PG1302 Package Includes**:
679		-)))
680		-
681		-(((
682	682	* PG1302 x 1
683	683	* LoRa Antenna x 1
684		-)))
685	685
	518	+**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
686	686
687		-(((
688		-**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
689		-)))
690		-
691	691	* PG1302 x 1
692	692	* LoRa Antenna x 1
693	693	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
694	694	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
695	695
696		-**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
	525	+8. Reference
697	697
698		-* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699		-* Weight: 150g
	527	+* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700	700
	529	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
701	701
702		-= 9. Support =
703	703
	532	+9. Support
704	704
705		-(((
706		-If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
707		-)))
	534	+* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	535	+* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
708	708
709		-(((
710		-[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711		-)))
	537	+ [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
712	712
713		-(((
714		-With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715		-)))
	539	+
	540	+

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