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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 128.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:28
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 08:34
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
45 45  
46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 47  
48 48  
49 -* SPI interface for LoRa
50 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
24 +{{toc/}}
54 54  
55 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
26 +[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
56 56  
28 +[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
57 57  
58 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
30 +[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
59 59  
32 +[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
60 60  
61 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
34 +[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
62 62  
36 +[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 -Config: Always ON
68 -)))
38 +[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
69 69  
40 +[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
70 70  
71 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
42 +[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
72 72  
44 +[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
73 73  
74 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
46 +[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
75 75  
76 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
48 +[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
77 77  
50 +[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
78 78  
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
52 +[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
80 80  
54 +[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
81 81  
82 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 -* Smart Metering
85 -* Smart Agriculture
86 -* Smart Cities
87 -* Smart Factory
56 +[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
88 88  
58 +[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
89 89  
90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
60 +[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
91 91  
92 -== 2.1 System structure ==
62 +[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
93 93  
64 +[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
94 94  
95 -(((
96 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
66 +[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
97 97  
98 -
99 -)))
68 +[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
100 100  
101 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
70 +[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
102 102  
72 +[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
103 103  
104 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
74 +[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
105 105  
76 +[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
78 +[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
108 108  
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
80 +[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
110 110  
82 +[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
111 111  
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
84 +[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
113 113  
86 +[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
114 114  
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
88 +[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
116 116  
117 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
90 +[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
119 119  
120 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
92 +[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
121 121  
122 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
94 +[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
123 123  
124 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
96 +[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
125 125  
126 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
98 +[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
127 127  
128 128  
129 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
130 130  
131 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
132 132  
103 +~1. Introduction
133 133  
134 -(((
135 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 -)))
105 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
137 137  
107 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
138 138  
139 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
109 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
140 140  
111 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
141 141  
142 -Flash the image to the SD card:
143 143  
144 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
114 +1.2 Features
145 145  
116 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
117 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
118 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
119 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
120 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
121 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
146 146  
147 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
123 +1.3 General Interfaces
148 148  
125 +* SPI interface for LoRa
126 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
127 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
149 149  
150 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
129 +1.4 Pin Mapping
151 151  
131 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
152 152  
153 -(((
154 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 -)))
133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
156 156  
135 +1.5 LEDs
157 157  
158 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
137 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
159 159  
160 -The account details for Web Login are:
139 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
161 161  
162 -(((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
164 -)))
141 + Config: Always ON
165 165  
166 -(((
167 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
168 -)))
143 +1.6 Power Consumption
169 169  
170 -(((
171 -
172 -)))
145 + TBD
173 173  
174 -(((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
176 -)))
147 +1.7 Applications
177 177  
178 -(((
179 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
149 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
150 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
151 +* Smart Metering
152 +* Smart Agriculture
153 +* Smart Cities
154 +* Smart Factory
180 180  
181 -
182 -)))
156 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
183 183  
184 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
158 + 2.1 System structure
185 185  
186 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
160 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
187 187  
162 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
188 188  
189 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190 190  
191 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
166 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
192 192  
168 +2.2 Hardware Installation
193 193  
194 -(((
195 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197 -The account details for Web Login are:
198 -)))
170 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
199 199  
200 -(((
201 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
173 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
203 203  
204 -
205 -)))
175 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
206 206  
207 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
177 +3. Install the software?
208 208  
179 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
209 209  
210 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
181 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
182 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
211 211  
184 +4. Flash with pre-build image
212 212  
213 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
186 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
214 214  
188 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
215 215  
216 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
190 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
217 217  
192 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
218 218  
219 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
194 + Flash the image to SD card:
220 220  
221 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
196 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
197 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
223 223  
224 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
199 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
225 225  
226 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
201 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
227 227  
203 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
228 228  
229 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
205 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
230 230  
231 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
207 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
232 232  
209 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
233 233  
234 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
212 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
235 235  
214 + The account details for Web Login are:
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
216 +**~ User Name: root**
238 238  
218 +**~ Password:   dragino**
239 239  
240 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
241 241  
221 +**~ Backup account**
242 242  
243 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
223 +**~ Pi/dragino**
244 244  
245 245  
246 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
226 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
247 247  
228 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
229 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
248 248  
249 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
231 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
250 250  
251 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
233 + 4.4.1 Home page
252 252  
235 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
253 253  
254 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
237 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
255 255  
256 256  
257 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
240 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
258 258  
242 + The account details for Web Login are:
259 259  
260 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
244 +**~ User Name: root**
261 261  
246 +**~ Password:   dragino**
262 262  
263 -Show system log.
248 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
249 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
251 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
266 266  
253 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
255 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
269 269  
257 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
258 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 -**Record the system log.**
260 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
272 272  
273 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
262 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
274 274  
264 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
275 275  
276 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
266 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
277 277  
278 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
279 279  
269 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
271 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
283 283  
284 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
273 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
285 285  
286 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
275 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
278 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
290 290  
291 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 -)))
280 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
293 293  
294 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
295 295  
283 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
284 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
296 296  
297 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
298 298  
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
287 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
300 300  
301 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
289 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
302 302  
291 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
303 303  
304 -**Install details:**
305 305  
306 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
294 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
307 307  
296 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
297 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
308 308  
309 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
299 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
310 310  
311 -(% class="box" %)
312 -(((
313 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
314 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
315 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
316 - VERSION_ID="8"
317 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
318 - ID=raspbian
319 - ID_LIKE=debian
320 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
321 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
322 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
301 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
323 323  
324 -
325 -)))
303 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
326 326  
327 327  
328 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
306 +4.4.4 LogRead
329 329  
308 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
330 330  
331 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
310 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
311 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
332 332  
333 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
313 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
334 334  
315 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
335 335  
336 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
337 337  
338 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
318 +4.4.4.2 System Log
339 339  
320 + Show system log.
340 340  
341 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
322 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
323 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
342 342  
343 343  
344 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
326 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
345 345  
328 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
346 346  
347 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
348 348  
349 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 -(((
351 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
352 -)))
331 +**Record the system log.**
353 353  
354 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
333 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
334 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
355 355  
336 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
356 356  
357 -(((
358 -(((
359 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
338 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
360 360  
340 + 5.1 OS requirement
361 361  
342 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
362 362  
363 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
344 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
364 364  
365 -
366 -)))
367 -)))
346 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
368 368  
369 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
348 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
350 + VERSION_ID="8"
372 372  
352 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
373 373  
354 + ID=raspbian
374 374  
375 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
356 + ID_LIKE=debian
376 376  
358 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
377 377  
378 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
360 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
379 379  
362 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
380 380  
381 381  
382 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
365 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
383 383  
367 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
384 384  
385 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
369 + ifconfig eth0
386 386  
371 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
372 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
387 387  
388 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
374 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
389 389  
390 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
376 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
391 391  
378 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
381 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
394 394  
383 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
385 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
397 397  
388 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
389 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
398 398  
391 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
399 399  
400 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
393 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
401 401  
402 -(((
403 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
395 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
404 404  
405 405  
406 -
407 -)))
398 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
408 408  
409 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
400 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
410 410  
402 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
414 -)))
404 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
415 415  
416 -(((
417 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
418 418  
408 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
419 419  
420 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
411 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
412 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
421 421  
422 -/etc/lora/
423 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
414 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
427 427  
428 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
416 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
429 429  
430 430  
431 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
432 432  
433 -
434 -)))
435 435  
436 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
437 437  
422 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
438 438  
439 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
424 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
425 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
440 440  
427 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
441 441  
442 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
429 + and then run:
443 443  
431 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
444 444  
445 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
433 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
446 446  
447 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
435 + ./auto_install.sh
448 448  
437 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
438 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
449 449  
450 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
440 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
451 451  
452 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
442 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
453 453  
444 + You can get these output:
454 454  
446 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
455 455  
456 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
449 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
457 457  
458 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
451 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
459 459  
453 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
460 460  
461 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
455 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
462 462  
463 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
464 -(((
465 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
466 -)))
457 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
458 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
467 467  
468 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
460 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
469 469  
462 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
470 470  
471 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
464 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
472 472  
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
476 -)))
467 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
477 477  
478 -(((
479 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
480 -(((
481 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
482 -)))
483 -)))
469 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
470 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
484 484  
485 -(((
486 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
487 -)))
472 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
488 488  
489 -(((
490 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
491 -(((
492 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
493 -)))
494 -)))
474 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
495 495  
496 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
476 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
497 497  
478 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
498 498  
499 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
500 500  
501 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
482 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
502 502  
484 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
503 503  
486 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
487 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
504 504  
505 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
489 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
506 506  
507 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
508 -(((
509 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
510 -)))
491 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
511 511  
512 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
493 +5.2.3 Check result
513 513  
495 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
514 514  
497 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
515 515  
516 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
499 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
517 517  
518 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
501 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
519 519  
503 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
520 520  
521 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
505 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
522 522  
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
526 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
508 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
528 528  
510 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
529 529  
530 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
512 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
513 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
531 531  
515 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
532 532  
533 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
534 534  
518 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
535 535  
536 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
520 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
537 537  
538 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
539 -(((
540 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
541 -)))
522 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
523 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
542 542  
543 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
544 544  
545 545  
546 -(((
547 -(((
548 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
549 -)))
550 -)))
528 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
551 551  
530 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
531 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
552 552  
533 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
553 553  
554 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
535 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
555 555  
537 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
538 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
539 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
540 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
541 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
556 556  
557 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
543 +6. Order Info
558 558  
545 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
559 559  
547 +**~ XX:**
560 560  
561 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
549 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
550 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
551 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
562 562  
553 +7. Packing Info
563 563  
564 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
555 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
565 565  
566 -
567 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 -
569 -
570 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 -
572 -
573 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 -
575 -
576 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 -
578 -//**directory tree:**//
579 -
580 -///etc/station/
581 -├── station.conf 
582 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 -
587 -
588 -
589 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 -
591 -eg:
592 -
593 -/etc/station/
594 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 -├── station.conf
597 -
598 -
599 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 -
601 -
602 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 -
604 -
605 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 -
607 -
608 -Tree Directory:
609 -
610 -/etc/station/
611 -├── cups.key
612 -├── cups.trust
613 -├── cups.uri
614 -├── lns.key
615 -├── start-configure.sh
616 -├── station.conf
617 -└── ttnstack
618 - ├── cups.trust
619 - ├── cups.uri
620 - └── station.conf
621 -
622 -
623 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 -
625 -
626 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 -
628 -
629 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 -
631 -
632 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 -
634 -
635 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 -
637 -
638 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 -
640 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 -
642 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 -(((
644 -i2cdetect -y 1
645 -)))
646 -
647 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 -
649 -
650 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 -
652 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 -(((
654 -cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
655 -)))
656 -
657 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 -
660 -
661 -
662 -= 7. Order Info =
663 -
664 -
665 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666 -
667 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668 -
669 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672 -
673 -
674 -= 8. Packing Info =
675 -
676 -
677 -(((
678 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
679 -)))
680 -
681 -(((
682 682  * PG1302 x 1
683 683  * LoRa Antenna x 1
684 -)))
685 685  
560 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
686 686  
687 -(((
688 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
689 -)))
690 -
691 691  * PG1302 x 1
692 692  * LoRa Antenna x 1
693 693  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
694 694  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
695 695  
696 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
567 +8. Reference
697 697  
698 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699 -* Weight: 150g
569 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700 700  
571 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
701 701  
702 -= 9. Support =
703 703  
574 +9. Support
704 704  
705 -(((
706 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
707 -)))
576 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
577 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
708 708  
709 -(((
710 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
711 -)))
579 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
712 712  
713 -(((
714 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 -)))
581 +
582 +
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