Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual 1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 ... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ 20 20 21 21 22 22 ((( 23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color: green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 24 ))) 25 25 26 26 ((( ... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color: green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ... ... @@ -36,13 +36,12 @@ 36 36 37 37 38 38 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 40 40 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 41 41 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 45 - 46 46 == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 47 47 48 48 ... ... @@ -51,12 +51,11 @@ 51 51 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 52 52 * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 53 53 54 - 55 55 == 1.4 Pin Mapping == 56 56 57 57 58 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 59 59 57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]] 60 60 61 61 == 1.5 LEDs == 62 62 ... ... @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ 63 63 64 64 ((( 65 65 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 66 -RX: Blink when receiv ea packet64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet 67 67 Config: Always ON 68 68 ))) 69 69 ... ... @@ -76,9 +76,22 @@ 76 76 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 77 77 78 78 79 -== 1.7 pplications==77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation == 80 80 81 81 80 +Left: **GPS antenna** 81 + 82 +Right: **LoRa Antenna** 83 + 84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]] 85 + 86 + 87 + 88 + 89 + 90 +== 1.8 Applications == 91 + 92 + 82 82 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 83 83 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 84 84 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ 86 86 * Smart Cities 87 87 * Smart Factory 88 88 89 - 90 90 = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 91 91 92 92 == 2.1 System structure == ... ... @@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ 106 106 107 107 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 108 108 109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="3 81" width="451"]]119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]] 110 110 111 111 112 -= 3. Install the software ?=122 += 3. Install the software. = 113 113 114 114 115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ,**125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B** 116 116 117 117 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 118 118 * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@ 125 125 126 126 * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 127 127 128 - 129 129 = 4. Flash with pre-build image = 130 130 131 131 == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == ... ... @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ 310 310 311 311 (% class="box" %) 312 312 ((( 313 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 314 314 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 315 315 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 316 316 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ 319 319 ID_LIKE=debian 320 320 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 321 321 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 322 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"** 323 323 324 324 325 325 ))) ... ... @@ -527,6 +527,11 @@ 527 527 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 528 528 529 529 539 + 540 + 541 + 542 + 543 + 530 530 === 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 531 531 532 532 ... ... @@ -573,54 +573,73 @@ 573 573 ==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 574 574 575 575 576 - theUser can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.590 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:** 577 577 578 578 //**directory tree:**// 579 579 580 -///etc/station/ 581 -├── station.conf 582 -└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 583 - ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 584 - ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 585 - └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 594 +/etc/station/ 595 +└── station.conf ~-~--> station configuration file 586 586 587 587 588 - 589 589 **and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 590 590 591 591 eg: 592 592 593 -/etc/station/ 594 -├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 595 -├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 596 -├── station.conf 602 +/etc/station/. 603 +├── cups.key 604 +├── cups.trust 605 +├── cups.uri 606 +├── lns.key 607 +└── station.conf 608 + 597 597 610 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ==== 598 598 599 - ==== **f). Configuregateway EUI and server address** ====612 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]] 600 600 601 601 602 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 603 603 604 604 605 - Aftertheuser entersthecorrectparameters,theserver will berun automatically617 +==== **g). **Start the station service ==== 606 606 619 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command: 607 607 621 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 622 +((( 623 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station 624 + 625 +systemctl start draginostation 626 +))) 627 + 628 + 629 + 630 + 608 608 Tree Directory: 609 609 610 610 /etc/station/ 634 + 635 +├── cups-bak.done 636 +├── cups-bak.key 637 +├── cups-bak.trust 638 +├── cups-bak.uri 611 611 ├── cups.key 612 612 ├── cups.trust 613 613 ├── cups.uri 614 614 ├── lns.key 615 -├── start-configure.sh 616 616 ├── station.conf 617 -└── ttnstack 618 - ├── cups.trust 619 - ├── cups.uri 620 - └── station.conf 644 +├── tc-bak.crt 645 +├── tc-bak.done 646 +├── tc-bak.key 647 +├── tc-bak.trust 648 +├── tc-bak.uri 649 +├── tc.crt 650 +├── tc.key 651 +├── tc.trust 652 +└── tc.uri 653 + 621 621 622 622 623 -==== ** g). Check station running log** ====656 +==== **h). Check station running log** ==== 624 624 625 625 626 626 tail -f /var/log/station.log ... ... @@ -629,29 +629,83 @@ 629 629 [[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 630 630 631 631 632 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 633 633 666 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 = 634 634 635 - ==6.1Failed tostart the concentratorhow to debug ==668 +The PG1302 supports GPS: 636 636 670 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]] 637 637 638 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled, 639 639 640 - Users canenter thefollowing command to checkwhetherI2C isdetected,andthe detection of **"60"**is correct.673 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0** 641 641 675 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]] 676 + 677 + 678 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0** 679 + 680 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]] 681 + 682 + 683 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.** 684 + 685 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]] 686 + 687 + 688 +* **Test GPS function** 689 + 690 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd** 691 + 692 + 693 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output** 694 + 695 + 696 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]] 697 + 698 + 699 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:** 700 + 701 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors 702 + 703 + 704 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]] 705 + 706 + 707 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location, 708 + 709 + GPS location is valid ~-~--> GPS LED will light up 710 + 711 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down 712 + 713 + 714 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]] 715 + 716 + 717 + 718 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 719 + 720 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 721 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug 722 + 723 + 724 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 725 + 726 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 727 + 642 642 (% class="box infomessage" %) 643 643 ((( 644 -i2cdetect -y 1 730 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 - [[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]733 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 648 648 649 649 736 + 650 650 Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 651 651 652 652 (% class="box infomessage" %) 653 653 ((( 654 -cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json 741 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ 659 659 660 660 661 661 662 -= 7. Order Info =749 += 8. Order Info = 663 663 664 664 665 665 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) ... ... @@ -670,10 +670,9 @@ 670 670 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 671 671 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 672 672 760 += 9. Packing Info = 673 673 674 -= 8. Packing Info = 675 675 676 - 677 677 ((( 678 678 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 679 679 ))) ... ... @@ -684,6 +684,7 @@ 684 684 ))) 685 685 686 686 773 + 687 687 ((( 688 688 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 689 689 ))) ... ... @@ -698,18 +698,13 @@ 698 698 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 699 699 * Weight: 150g 700 700 788 += 10. Support = 701 701 702 -= 9. Support = 703 703 704 - 705 705 ((( 706 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 792 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 707 707 ))) 708 708 709 709 ((( 710 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 711 -))) 712 - 713 -((( 714 714 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 715 715 )))
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