Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 128.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:28
To version < 115.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/27 13:39
>
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 45  
46 +
46 46  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 47  
48 48  
... ... @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
52 52  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
54 54  
56 +
55 55  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 56  
57 57  
... ... @@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
89 89  
92 +
90 90  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91 91  
92 92  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -126,6 +126,7 @@
126 126  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 127  
128 128  
132 +
129 129  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
130 130  
131 131  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -262,6 +262,7 @@
262 262  
263 263  Show system log.
264 264  
269 +
265 265  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 267  
... ... @@ -270,42 +270,15 @@
270 270  
271 271  **Record the system log.**
272 272  
278 +
273 273  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 275  
276 276  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
277 277  
278 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
284 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
279 279  
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
283 -
284 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 -
286 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 -
288 -
289 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
290 -
291 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 -)))
293 -
294 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
295 -
296 -
297 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
298 -
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 -
301 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 -
303 -
304 -**Install details:**
305 -
306 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
307 -
308 -
309 309  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
310 310  
311 311  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -325,25 +325,9 @@
325 325  )))
326 326  
327 327  
328 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
306 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
329 329  
330 330  
331 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
332 -
333 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
334 -
335 -
336 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
337 -
338 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
339 -
340 -
341 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
342 -
343 -
344 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
345 -
346 -
347 347  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
348 348  
349 349  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -358,10 +358,6 @@
358 358  (((
359 359  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
360 360  
361 -
362 -
363 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
364 -
365 365  
366 366  )))
367 367  )))
... ... @@ -371,20 +371,18 @@
371 371  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
372 372  
373 373  
332 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
374 374  
375 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
376 -
377 -
378 378  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 380  
337 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
381 381  
382 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
383 383  
340 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
384 384  
385 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
342 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
386 386  
387 -
388 388  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
389 389  
390 390  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -397,69 +397,77 @@
397 397  
398 398  
399 399  
400 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
356 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
401 401  
402 402  (((
403 403  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
404 404  
405 -
406 406  
407 407  )))
408 408  
409 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
410 410  
365 +=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: ===
411 411  
367 +
412 412  (((
413 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
369 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
370 +
371 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
372 +
373 +
374 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
414 414  )))
415 415  
416 -(((
417 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
377 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
418 418  
419 419  
420 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
380 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
421 421  
422 -/etc/lora/
423 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
382 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
427 427  
428 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
429 429  
385 +(((
386 +
430 430  
431 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
388 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
432 432  
433 433  
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
393 +=== 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
437 437  
438 438  
439 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
396 +(((
397 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
398 +)))
440 440  
400 +(((
401 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
441 441  
442 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
403 +
404 +)))
443 443  
406 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
444 444  
445 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
446 446  
447 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
409 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
448 448  
411 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
449 449  
450 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
413 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
451 451  
452 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
453 453  
416 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
454 454  
418 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
455 455  
456 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
457 457  
458 458  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
459 459  
460 460  
461 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
462 462  
425 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
426 +
463 463  (% class="box infomessage" %)
464 464  (((
465 465  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -468,20 +468,30 @@
468 468  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
435 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
472 472  
473 473  
438 +
439 +=== 5.2.4 Check result ===
440 +
441 +
474 474  (((
475 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
443 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 478  (((
479 479  (% class="box infomessage" %)
480 480  (((
449 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
450 +)))
451 +
452 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
453 +(((
481 481  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
482 482  )))
483 483  )))
484 484  
458 +
485 485  (((
486 486  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
487 487  )))
... ... @@ -496,13 +496,15 @@
496 496  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
497 497  
498 498  
499 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
500 500  
474 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
475 +
476 +
501 501  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
502 502  
503 503  
504 504  
505 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
481 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
506 506  
507 507  (% class="box infomessage" %)
508 508  (((
... ... @@ -518,8 +518,9 @@
518 518  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
519 519  
520 520  
521 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
497 +=== 5.2.5 Commands to handle service ===
522 522  
499 +
523 523  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 524  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525 525  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -527,141 +527,10 @@
527 527  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
528 528  
529 529  
530 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
531 531  
508 += 6. Order Info =
532 532  
533 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
534 534  
535 -
536 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
537 -
538 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
539 -(((
540 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
541 -)))
542 -
543 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
544 -
545 -
546 -(((
547 -(((
548 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
549 -)))
550 -)))
551 -
552 -
553 -
554 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
555 -
556 -
557 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
558 -
559 -
560 -
561 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
562 -
563 -
564 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
565 -
566 -
567 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 -
569 -
570 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 -
572 -
573 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 -
575 -
576 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 -
578 -//**directory tree:**//
579 -
580 -///etc/station/
581 -├── station.conf 
582 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 -
587 -
588 -
589 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 -
591 -eg:
592 -
593 -/etc/station/
594 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 -├── station.conf
597 -
598 -
599 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 -
601 -
602 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 -
604 -
605 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 -
607 -
608 -Tree Directory:
609 -
610 -/etc/station/
611 -├── cups.key
612 -├── cups.trust
613 -├── cups.uri
614 -├── lns.key
615 -├── start-configure.sh
616 -├── station.conf
617 -└── ttnstack
618 - ├── cups.trust
619 - ├── cups.uri
620 - └── station.conf
621 -
622 -
623 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 -
625 -
626 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 -
628 -
629 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 -
631 -
632 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 -
634 -
635 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 -
637 -
638 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 -
640 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 -
642 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 -(((
644 -i2cdetect -y 1
645 -)))
646 -
647 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 -
649 -
650 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 -
652 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 -(((
654 -cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
655 -)))
656 -
657 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 -
660 -
661 -
662 -= 7. Order Info =
663 -
664 -
665 665  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666 666  
667 667  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -671,20 +671,25 @@
671 671  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672 672  
673 673  
674 -= 8. Packing Info =
675 675  
521 += 7. Packing Info =
676 676  
677 677  (((
524 +
525 +
678 678  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  (((
530 +(((
682 682  * PG1302 x 1
683 683  * LoRa Antenna x 1
684 684  )))
534 +)))
685 685  
686 -
687 687  (((
537 +
538 +
688 688  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
689 689  )))
690 690  
... ... @@ -699,9 +699,11 @@
699 699  * Weight: 150g
700 700  
701 701  
702 -= 9. Support =
703 703  
554 +(((
555 += 8. Support =
704 704  
557 +
705 705  (((
706 706  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
707 707  )))
... ... @@ -712,4 +712,8 @@
712 712  
713 713  (((
714 714  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
568 +
569 +
570 +
715 715  )))
572 +)))
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