Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 45 - 46 46 == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 47 47 48 48 ... ... @@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ 51 51 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 52 52 * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 53 53 54 - 55 55 == 1.4 Pin Mapping == 56 56 57 57 ... ... @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ 58 58 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 59 59 60 60 59 + 61 61 == 1.5 LEDs == 62 62 63 63 ... ... @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ 86 86 * Smart Cities 87 87 * Smart Factory 88 88 89 - 90 90 = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 91 91 92 92 == 2.1 System structure == ... ... @@ -115,17 +115,16 @@ 115 115 **Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 116 116 117 117 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in existing RPi OS.116 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 119 119 120 120 **TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 121 121 122 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in the existing OS.120 +* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS. 123 123 124 124 **Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 125 125 126 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in the existing OS.124 +* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS. 127 127 128 - 129 129 = 4. Flash with pre-build image = 130 130 131 131 == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == ... ... @@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ 262 262 263 263 Show system log. 264 264 262 + 265 265 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 266 266 267 267 ... ... @@ -270,42 +270,15 @@ 270 270 271 271 **Record the system log.** 272 272 271 + 273 273 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 274 274 275 275 276 276 = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 277 277 278 -== 5.1 Choosetheright installationpackage for your OS==277 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 279 279 280 280 281 -((( 282 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 283 - 284 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 285 - 286 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 287 - 288 - 289 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 290 - 291 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 292 -))) 293 - 294 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 295 - 296 - 297 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 298 - 299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 300 - 301 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 302 - 303 - 304 -**Install details:** 305 - 306 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 307 - 308 - 309 309 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 310 310 311 311 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -325,25 +325,9 @@ 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 327 328 -== 5.2 Select themodeof connection totheserver==299 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 == 329 329 330 330 331 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 332 - 333 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 334 - 335 - 336 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 337 - 338 -**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 339 - 340 - 341 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 342 - 343 - 344 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 345 - 346 - 347 347 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 348 348 349 349 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -358,10 +358,6 @@ 358 358 ((( 359 359 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 360 360 361 - 362 - 363 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 364 - 365 365 366 366 ))) 367 367 ))) ... ... @@ -371,20 +371,18 @@ 371 371 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 372 372 373 373 325 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 374 374 375 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 376 - 377 - 378 378 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 379 379 380 380 330 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 381 381 382 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 383 383 333 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 384 384 385 - **the belowexampleis usingRaspberry4B.**335 +a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 386 386 387 - 388 388 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 389 389 390 390 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] ... ... @@ -397,69 +397,77 @@ 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 - ====**e).Accessthe root account:** ====349 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 401 401 402 402 ((( 403 403 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 404 404 405 - 406 406 407 407 ))) 408 408 409 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 410 410 358 +=== **5.2.2. Select the appropriate device version to download:** === 411 411 360 + 412 412 ((( 413 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 362 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 363 + 364 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 365 + 366 + 367 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 414 414 ))) 415 415 416 -((( 417 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 370 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 418 418 419 419 420 - the User can findthe loraconfigurationdirectory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302directory and theglobal_conf.json, andlocal_conf.json files.373 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 421 421 422 -/etc/lora/ 423 -├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 424 -├── devskey ~-~--> Database 425 -├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 426 -└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 375 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 427 427 428 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 429 429 378 +((( 379 + 430 430 431 - ===== **1.) Configuregateway EUI and server address, portfor fwd**=====381 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 432 432 433 433 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 - [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820"width="621"]]386 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 437 437 438 438 439 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 389 +((( 390 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 391 +))) 440 440 393 +((( 394 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 441 441 442 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 396 + 397 +))) 443 443 399 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 444 444 445 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 446 446 447 - [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650"width="621"]]402 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 448 448 404 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 449 449 450 - If the user wants to changeto other frequency bands, theUser can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff"%)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **andputit into** (% style="color:#0000ff"%)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**406 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 451 451 452 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 453 453 409 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 454 454 411 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 455 455 456 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 457 457 458 458 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 459 459 460 460 461 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 462 462 418 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 419 + 463 463 (% class="box infomessage" %) 464 464 ((( 465 465 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** ... ... @@ -468,20 +468,28 @@ 468 468 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 469 469 470 470 471 - ====(%style="color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:23px" %)**g).Running the Fwd Server**(%%)====428 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 472 472 430 +=== 5.2.3 Check result === 473 473 432 + 474 474 ((( 475 -Run thebelow command to restart the dragino_fwd:434 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 476 476 ))) 477 477 478 478 ((( 479 479 (% class="box infomessage" %) 480 480 ((( 440 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 441 +))) 442 + 443 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 444 +((( 481 481 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 482 482 ))) 483 483 ))) 484 484 449 + 485 485 ((( 486 486 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 487 487 ))) ... ... @@ -496,13 +496,15 @@ 496 496 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 497 497 498 498 499 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 500 500 465 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 466 + 467 + 501 501 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 502 502 503 503 504 504 505 - Getthe draginofwd real-time runninglog:472 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 506 506 507 507 (% class="box infomessage" %) 508 508 ((( ... ... @@ -518,8 +518,9 @@ 518 518 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 519 519 520 520 521 -=== =**h). Commands to handle service**====488 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 522 522 490 + 523 523 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 524 524 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 525 525 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -526,142 +526,9 @@ 526 526 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 527 527 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 528 528 497 += 6. Order Info = 529 529 530 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 531 531 532 - 533 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 534 - 535 - 536 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 537 - 538 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 539 -((( 540 -**~ ifconfig eth0** 541 -))) 542 - 543 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 544 - 545 - 546 -((( 547 -((( 548 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 549 -))) 550 -))) 551 - 552 - 553 - 554 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 555 - 556 - 557 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 558 - 559 - 560 - 561 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 562 - 563 - 564 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 565 - 566 - 567 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 568 - 569 - 570 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 571 - 572 - 573 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 574 - 575 - 576 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 577 - 578 -//**directory tree:**// 579 - 580 -///etc/station/ 581 -├── station.conf 582 -└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 583 - ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 584 - ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 585 - └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 586 - 587 - 588 - 589 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 590 - 591 -eg: 592 - 593 -/etc/station/ 594 -├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 595 -├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 596 -├── station.conf 597 - 598 - 599 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 600 - 601 - 602 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 603 - 604 - 605 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 606 - 607 - 608 -Tree Directory: 609 - 610 -/etc/station/ 611 -├── cups.key 612 -├── cups.trust 613 -├── cups.uri 614 -├── lns.key 615 -├── start-configure.sh 616 -├── station.conf 617 -└── ttnstack 618 - ├── cups.trust 619 - ├── cups.uri 620 - └── station.conf 621 - 622 - 623 -==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 624 - 625 - 626 -tail -f /var/log/station.log 627 - 628 - 629 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 630 - 631 - 632 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 633 - 634 - 635 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug == 636 - 637 - 638 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled, 639 - 640 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct. 641 - 642 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 643 -((( 644 -i2cdetect -y 1 645 -))) 646 - 647 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]] 648 - 649 - 650 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 651 - 652 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 653 -((( 654 -cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json 655 -))) 656 - 657 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 658 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 659 - 660 - 661 - 662 -= 7. Order Info = 663 - 664 - 665 665 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 666 666 667 667 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -670,21 +670,24 @@ 670 670 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 671 671 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 672 672 508 += 7. Packing Info = 673 673 674 -= 8. Packing Info = 675 - 676 - 677 677 ((( 511 + 512 + 678 678 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 ((( 517 +((( 682 682 * PG1302 x 1 683 683 * LoRa Antenna x 1 684 684 ))) 521 +))) 685 685 686 - 687 687 ((( 524 + 525 + 688 688 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 689 689 ))) 690 690 ... ... @@ -698,10 +698,10 @@ 698 698 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 699 699 * Weight: 150g 700 700 539 +((( 540 += 8. Support = 701 701 702 -= 9. Support = 703 703 704 - 705 705 ((( 706 706 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 707 707 ))) ... ... @@ -712,4 +712,8 @@ 712 712 713 713 ((( 714 714 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 553 + 554 + 555 + 715 715 ))) 557 +)))
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