Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -14,29 +14,23 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= 1. Introduction = 17 += **1. Introduction** = 18 18 19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 19 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** == 20 20 21 21 22 -((( 23 23 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 -))) 25 25 26 -((( 27 27 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 -))) 29 29 30 -((( 31 31 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 -))) 33 33 34 34 35 -== 1.2 Features == 36 36 30 +== **1.2 Features** == 37 37 38 38 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 , TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.33 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 40 40 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 41 41 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface ... ... @@ -43,41 +43,45 @@ 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 45 45 46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 47 47 48 48 42 + 43 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 44 + 49 49 * SPI interface for LoRa 50 50 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 51 51 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 53 53 54 54 55 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 56 56 57 57 52 + 53 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 54 + 55 + 58 58 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 59 59 60 60 61 -== 1.5 LEDs == 62 62 60 +== **1.5 LEDs** == 63 63 64 -((( 65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet 66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet 67 -Config: Always ON 68 -))) 69 69 63 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 64 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 65 + Config: Always ON 70 70 71 -== 1.6 Power Consumption == 72 72 73 73 69 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 70 + 71 + 74 74 <300mA @ 3.3v. 75 75 76 76 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 77 77 78 78 79 -== 1.7 Applications == 80 80 78 +== **1.7 Applications** == 81 81 82 82 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 83 83 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management ... ... @@ -87,58 +87,54 @@ 87 87 * Smart Factory 88 88 89 89 90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 91 91 92 -== 2.1 System structure == 93 93 94 94 95 -((( 96 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 91 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 97 97 98 - 99 -))) 93 +== **2.1 System structure** == 100 100 95 + 96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 97 + 101 101 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 102 102 103 103 104 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 105 105 102 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 106 106 104 + 107 107 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 108 108 109 109 [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 110 110 111 111 112 -= 3. Install the software? = 113 113 111 += **3. Install the software?** = 114 114 115 - **Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**113 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 116 116 117 117 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in existing RPi OS.116 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 119 119 120 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 121 121 122 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 123 123 124 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 125 125 126 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 127 127 122 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 128 128 129 -= 4. Flashwithpre-buildimage =124 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 130 130 131 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 132 132 133 - 134 134 ((( 135 135 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 136 136 ))) 137 137 138 138 139 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 140 140 133 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 141 141 135 + 142 142 Flash the image to the SD card: 143 143 144 144 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -147,12 +147,11 @@ 147 147 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 148 148 149 149 150 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 151 151 145 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 152 152 153 - (((147 + 154 154 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 155 -))) 156 156 157 157 158 158 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -186,16 +186,15 @@ 186 186 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 187 187 188 188 189 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 190 190 191 -== =4.4.1Homepage ===183 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 192 192 185 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 193 193 194 - (((195 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)187 + 188 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 196 196 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 197 197 The account details for Web Login are: 198 -))) 199 199 200 200 ((( 201 201 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** ... ... @@ -207,39 +207,40 @@ 207 207 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 208 208 209 209 210 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 211 211 203 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 212 212 205 + 213 213 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 214 214 215 - 216 216 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 217 217 218 - 219 219 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 220 220 221 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 222 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 212 +➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)** 223 223 224 - Afteruserchoosethefrequencyplan,hecansee theactuallyfrequencyinusedbychecking the (% style="color:#037691"%)**pageLogRead~-~-> LoRa Log**214 +➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 225 225 216 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 217 + 226 226 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 227 227 228 228 229 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 230 230 231 -=== =4.4.3.1SemtechUDP ====222 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 232 232 224 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 233 233 226 + 234 234 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 235 235 236 - 237 237 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 238 238 239 239 240 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 241 241 233 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 242 242 235 + 243 243 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 244 244 245 245 ... ... @@ -246,71 +246,46 @@ 246 246 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 247 247 248 248 249 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 250 250 251 -=== =4.4.4.1LoRaLog====243 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 252 252 245 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 253 253 247 + 254 254 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 255 255 256 - 257 257 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 258 258 259 259 260 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 261 261 254 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 262 262 256 + 263 263 Show system log. 264 264 265 265 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 266 266 267 267 268 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 269 269 263 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 270 270 265 + 271 271 **Record the system log.** 272 272 273 273 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 274 274 275 275 276 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 277 277 278 -= =5.1 Choosethe right installationpackageforyourOS==272 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** = 279 279 274 +== **5.1 OS requirement** == 280 280 281 -((( 282 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 283 283 284 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 285 - 286 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 287 - 288 - 289 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 290 - 291 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 292 -))) 293 - 294 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 295 - 296 - 297 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 298 - 299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 300 - 301 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 302 - 303 - 304 -**Install details:** 305 - 306 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 307 - 308 - 309 309 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 310 310 311 311 (% class="box" %) 312 312 ((( 313 - 281 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 314 314 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 315 315 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 316 316 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -325,25 +325,10 @@ 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 327 328 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 329 329 297 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 330 330 331 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 332 332 333 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 334 - 335 - 336 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 337 - 338 -**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 339 - 340 - 341 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 342 - 343 - 344 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 345 - 346 - 347 347 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 348 348 349 349 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -358,10 +358,6 @@ 358 358 ((( 359 359 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 360 360 361 - 362 - 363 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 364 - 365 365 366 366 ))) 367 367 ))) ... ... @@ -371,64 +371,69 @@ 371 371 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 372 372 373 373 323 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 374 374 375 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 376 - 377 - 378 378 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 -=== =**d).EnableSPIandI2Conyourvice** ====329 +=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** === 383 383 384 384 385 - **thebelowexampleisusingRaspberry4B.**332 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 386 386 334 +a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 387 387 388 388 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 389 389 390 390 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 391 391 392 - 393 393 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 394 394 395 - 396 396 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 - ====**e).Accessthe root account:** ====346 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 401 401 402 402 ((( 403 403 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 404 404 405 - 406 406 407 407 ))) 408 408 409 - ==== **f). Modifytheconfigurationof FWD** ====354 +and then run: 410 410 356 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 411 411 358 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 359 + 360 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 361 + 412 412 ((( 413 - Afterinstallation, user can find the configuration filein** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace theateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff"%)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff"%)**local_conf.json.**363 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 414 414 ))) 415 415 366 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 367 + 368 +You can get these output: 369 + 416 416 ((( 417 - The default LoRaWAN serverpoints to localhost, user need to put the correctserver address to the server_address fieldin file (% style="color:#0000ff"%)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.371 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 418 418 419 419 420 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 374 + 375 +))) 421 421 422 -/etc/lora/ 423 -├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 424 -├── devskey ~-~--> Database 425 -├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 426 -└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 377 +=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** === 427 427 428 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 429 429 380 +((( 381 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 382 +))) 430 430 431 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 384 +((( 385 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 432 432 433 433 434 434 ))) ... ... @@ -436,52 +436,51 @@ 436 436 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 437 437 438 438 439 - **Note:Userscan find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**393 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 440 440 395 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 441 441 442 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 443 - 444 - 445 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 446 - 447 447 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 448 448 449 449 450 -If theuser wantsto change to other frequency bands,theUser can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**400 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 451 451 452 -** //eg: cp/etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json//**402 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 453 453 454 - 455 - 456 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 457 - 458 458 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 459 459 460 460 461 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 407 +* 408 +** 2). Use this command to copy it. 462 462 463 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 464 -((( 465 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 466 -))) 410 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 467 467 468 468 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 469 469 414 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 470 470 471 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 472 472 473 473 418 +=== **5.2.3 Check result** === 419 + 420 + 474 474 ((( 475 -Run thebelow command to restart the dragino_fwd:422 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 476 476 ))) 477 477 478 478 ((( 479 479 (% class="box infomessage" %) 480 480 ((( 428 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 429 +))) 430 + 431 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 432 +((( 481 481 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 482 482 ))) 483 483 ))) 484 484 437 + 485 485 ((( 486 486 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 487 487 ))) ... ... @@ -496,13 +496,15 @@ 496 496 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 497 497 498 498 499 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 500 500 453 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 454 + 455 + 501 501 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 502 502 503 503 504 504 505 - Getthe draginofwd real-time runninglog:460 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 506 506 507 507 (% class="box infomessage" %) 508 508 ((( ... ... @@ -512,14 +512,15 @@ 512 512 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 513 513 514 514 515 - 516 516 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 517 517 518 518 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 519 519 520 520 521 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 522 522 476 +=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 477 + 478 + 523 523 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 524 524 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 525 525 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -527,141 +527,11 @@ 527 527 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 528 528 529 529 530 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 531 531 532 532 533 -= ===**a).Geta gateway EUIrom the device ETH MAC.** ====488 += **6. Order Info** = 534 534 535 535 536 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 537 - 538 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 539 -((( 540 -**~ ifconfig eth0** 541 -))) 542 - 543 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 544 - 545 - 546 -((( 547 -((( 548 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 549 -))) 550 -))) 551 - 552 - 553 - 554 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 555 - 556 - 557 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 558 - 559 - 560 - 561 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 562 - 563 - 564 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 565 - 566 - 567 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 568 - 569 - 570 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 571 - 572 - 573 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 574 - 575 - 576 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 577 - 578 -//**directory tree:**// 579 - 580 -///etc/station/ 581 -├── station.conf 582 -└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 583 - ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 584 - ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 585 - └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 586 - 587 - 588 - 589 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 590 - 591 -eg: 592 - 593 -/etc/station/ 594 -├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 595 -├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 596 -├── station.conf 597 - 598 - 599 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 600 - 601 - 602 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 603 - 604 - 605 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 606 - 607 - 608 -Tree Directory: 609 - 610 -/etc/station/ 611 -├── cups.key 612 -├── cups.trust 613 -├── cups.uri 614 -├── lns.key 615 -├── start-configure.sh 616 -├── station.conf 617 -└── ttnstack 618 - ├── cups.trust 619 - ├── cups.uri 620 - └── station.conf 621 - 622 - 623 -==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 624 - 625 - 626 -tail -f /var/log/station.log 627 - 628 - 629 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 630 - 631 - 632 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 633 - 634 - 635 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug == 636 - 637 - 638 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled, 639 - 640 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct. 641 - 642 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 643 -((( 644 -i2cdetect -y 1 645 -))) 646 - 647 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]] 648 - 649 - 650 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 651 - 652 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 653 -((( 654 -cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json 655 -))) 656 - 657 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 658 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 659 - 660 - 661 - 662 -= 7. Order Info = 663 - 664 - 665 665 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 666 666 667 667 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -671,20 +671,28 @@ 671 671 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 672 672 673 673 674 -= 8. Packing Info = 675 675 676 676 502 + 503 += **7. Packing Info** = 504 + 677 677 ((( 506 + 507 + 678 678 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 ((( 512 +((( 682 682 * PG1302 x 1 683 683 * LoRa Antenna x 1 684 684 ))) 516 +))) 685 685 686 - 687 687 ((( 519 + 520 + 521 + 688 688 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 689 689 ))) 690 690 ... ... @@ -699,10 +699,14 @@ 699 699 * Weight: 150g 700 700 701 701 702 -= 9. Support = 703 703 704 704 538 + 705 705 ((( 540 += **8. Support** = 541 + 542 + 543 +((( 706 706 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 707 707 ))) 708 708 ... ... @@ -713,3 +713,4 @@ 713 713 ((( 714 714 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 715 715 ))) 554 +)))
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