Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 128.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:28
To version < 108.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 14:15
>
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Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
17 += **1. Introduction** =
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
19 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 23  The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 27  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
29 29  
30 -(((
31 31  PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
30 +== **1.2 Features** ==
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
33 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
39 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
45 45  
46 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 -
48 -
49 49  * SPI interface for LoRa
50 50  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
51 51  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
45 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
54 54  
55 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 56  
57 -
58 58   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
62 62  
52 +== **1.5 LEDs** ==
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 -Config: Always ON
68 -)))
69 69  
55 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
56 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
57 + Config: Always ON
70 70  
71 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
72 72  
73 73  
61 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
62 +
63 +
74 74  <300mA @ 3.3v.
75 75  
76 76  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 77  
78 78  
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
80 80  
70 +== **1.7 Applications** ==
81 81  
82 82  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 83  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
... ... @@ -86,59 +86,45 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
79 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
89 89  
90 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
81 +== **2.1 System structure** ==
91 91  
92 -== 2.1 System structure ==
93 93  
94 -
95 -(((
96 96  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 97  
98 -
99 -)))
100 -
101 101  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
102 102  
103 103  
104 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
105 105  
90 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
106 106  
92 +
107 107  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
108 108  
109 109  [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
113 113  
99 += **3. Install the software?** =
114 114  
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
101 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
116 116  
117 117  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
104 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
120 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
106 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
121 121  
122 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
108 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
123 123  
124 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
110 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
111 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
125 125  
126 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 127  
128 128  
129 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
115 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
130 130  
131 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
132 132  
133 -
134 -(((
135 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 -)))
137 -
138 -
139 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
140 -
141 -
142 142  Flash the image to the SD card:
143 143  
144 144  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -147,14 +147,12 @@
147 147  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
151 151  
127 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
152 152  
153 -(((
129 +
154 154  Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 -)))
156 156  
157 -
158 158  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
159 159  
160 160  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -186,16 +186,15 @@
186 186  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
187 187  
188 188  
189 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190 190  
191 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
164 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
192 192  
166 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
193 193  
194 -(((
195 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
168 +
169 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196 196  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197 197  The account details for Web Login are:
198 -)))
199 199  
200 200  (((
201 201  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
... ... @@ -207,39 +207,40 @@
207 207  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
208 208  
209 209  
210 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
211 211  
184 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
212 212  
186 +
213 213  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
214 214  
215 -
216 216  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
217 217  
218 -
219 219  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
220 220  
221 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
193 +➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)**
223 223  
224 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
195 +➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
225 225  
197 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
198 +
226 226  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
227 227  
228 228  
229 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
230 230  
231 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
203 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
232 232  
205 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
233 233  
207 +
234 234  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
235 235  
236 -
237 237  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
238 238  
239 239  
240 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
241 241  
214 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
242 242  
216 +
243 243  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
244 244  
245 245  
... ... @@ -246,71 +246,46 @@
246 246  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
247 247  
248 248  
249 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
250 250  
251 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
224 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
252 252  
226 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
253 253  
228 +
254 254  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
255 255  
256 -
257 257  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
258 258  
259 259  
260 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
261 261  
235 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
262 262  
237 +
263 263  Show system log.
264 264  
265 265  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
269 269  
244 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
270 270  
246 +
271 271  **Record the system log.**
272 272  
273 273  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 275  
276 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
277 277  
278 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
253 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
279 279  
255 +== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
283 283  
284 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 -
286 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 -
288 -
289 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
290 -
291 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 -)))
293 -
294 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
295 -
296 -
297 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
298 -
299 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 -
301 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 -
303 -
304 -**Install details:**
305 -
306 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
307 -
308 -
309 309  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
310 310  
311 311  (% class="box" %)
312 312  (((
313 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
262 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
314 314   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
315 315   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
316 316   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -325,25 +325,10 @@
325 325  )))
326 326  
327 327  
328 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
329 329  
278 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** ==
330 330  
331 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
332 332  
333 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
334 -
335 -
336 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
337 -
338 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
339 -
340 -
341 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
342 -
343 -
344 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
345 -
346 -
347 347  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
348 348  
349 349  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -358,10 +358,6 @@
358 358  (((
359 359  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
360 360  
361 -
362 -
363 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
364 -
365 365  
366 366  )))
367 367  )))
... ... @@ -371,116 +371,112 @@
371 371  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
372 372  
373 373  
304 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
374 374  
375 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
376 -
377 -
378 378  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 381  
382 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
310 +=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** ===
383 383  
384 384  
385 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
313 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
386 386  
315 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
387 387  
388 388  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
389 389  
390 390  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
391 391  
392 -
393 393  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
394 394  
395 -
396 396  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 399  
400 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
327 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
401 401  
402 402  (((
403 403  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
404 404  
405 -
406 406  
407 407  )))
408 408  
409 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
335 +and then run:
410 410  
337 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
411 411  
339 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
340 +
341 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
342 +
412 412  (((
413 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
344 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
414 414  )))
415 415  
416 -(((
417 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
347 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
418 418  
349 +You can get these output:
419 419  
420 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
351 +(((
352 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
421 421  
422 -/etc/lora/
423 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
427 427  
428 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
429 -
430 -
431 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
432 -
433 433  
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
358 +=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** ===
437 437  
438 438  
439 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
361 +(((
362 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
363 +)))
440 440  
365 +(((
366 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
367 +)))
441 441  
442 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
369 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
443 443  
371 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
444 444  
445 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
373 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
446 446  
375 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
376 +
447 447  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
448 448  
379 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
449 449  
450 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
381 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
451 451  
452 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
453 -
454 -
455 -
456 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
457 -
458 458  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
459 459  
385 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
460 460  
461 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
387 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
462 462  
463 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
464 -(((
465 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
466 -)))
467 -
468 468  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
469 469  
391 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
470 470  
471 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
393 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
472 472  
473 -
474 474  (((
475 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
396 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 478  (((
479 479  (% class="box infomessage" %)
480 480  (((
481 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
402 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
482 482  )))
404 +
405 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
406 +(((
407 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
483 483  )))
409 +)))
484 484  
485 485  (((
486 486  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -489,36 +489,32 @@
489 489  (((
490 490  (% class="box infomessage" %)
491 491  (((
492 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
418 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
493 493  )))
494 494  )))
495 495  
496 496  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
497 497  
424 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
498 498  
499 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
500 -
501 501  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
502 502  
503 503  
429 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
504 504  
505 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
506 -
507 507  (% class="box infomessage" %)
508 508  (((
509 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
433 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 512  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
513 513  
438 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
514 514  
515 -
516 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
517 -
518 518  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
519 519  
520 520  
521 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
443 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
522 522  
523 523  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 524  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
... ... @@ -526,165 +526,35 @@
526 526  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527 527  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
528 528  
451 += 6. Order Info =
529 529  
530 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
531 -
532 -
533 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
534 -
535 -
536 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
537 -
538 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
539 -(((
540 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
541 -)))
542 -
543 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
544 -
545 -
546 -(((
547 -(((
548 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
549 -)))
550 -)))
551 -
552 -
553 -
554 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
555 -
556 -
557 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
558 -
559 -
560 -
561 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
562 -
563 -
564 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
565 -
566 -
567 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 -
569 -
570 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 -
572 -
573 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 -
575 -
576 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 -
578 -//**directory tree:**//
579 -
580 -///etc/station/
581 -├── station.conf 
582 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 -
587 -
588 -
589 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 -
591 -eg:
592 -
593 -/etc/station/
594 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 -├── station.conf
597 -
598 -
599 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 -
601 -
602 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 -
604 -
605 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 -
607 -
608 -Tree Directory:
609 -
610 -/etc/station/
611 -├── cups.key
612 -├── cups.trust
613 -├── cups.uri
614 -├── lns.key
615 -├── start-configure.sh
616 -├── station.conf
617 -└── ttnstack
618 - ├── cups.trust
619 - ├── cups.uri
620 - └── station.conf
621 -
622 -
623 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 -
625 -
626 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 -
628 -
629 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 -
631 -
632 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 -
634 -
635 -== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 -
637 -
638 -When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 -
640 -Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 -
642 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 -(((
644 -i2cdetect -y 1
645 -)))
646 -
647 -[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 -
649 -
650 -Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 -
652 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 -(((
654 -cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
655 -)))
656 -
657 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 -[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 -
660 -
661 -
662 -= 7. Order Info =
663 -
664 -
665 665  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666 666  
667 667  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668 668  
669 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
457 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
458 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
459 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672 672  
461 += 7. Packing Info =
673 673  
674 -= 8. Packing Info =
675 -
676 -
677 677  (((
464 +
465 +
678 678  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  (((
470 +(((
682 682  * PG1302 x 1
683 683  * LoRa Antenna x 1
684 684  )))
474 +)))
685 685  
686 -
687 687  (((
477 +
478 +
479 +
688 688  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
689 689  )))
690 690  
... ... @@ -698,12 +698,11 @@
698 698  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699 699  * Weight: 150g
700 700  
493 +(((
494 += 8. Support =
701 701  
702 -= 9. Support =
703 -
704 -
705 705  (((
706 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
497 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
707 707  )))
708 708  
709 709  (((
... ... @@ -713,3 +713,4 @@
713 713  (((
714 714  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 715  )))
507 +)))
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