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edited by Kilight Cao
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
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20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -36,14 +36,12 @@
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -
46 -
47 47  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 48  
49 49  
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52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 53  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
55 -
56 -
57 57  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 58  
59 59  
60 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
62 62  
63 63  == 1.5 LEDs ==
64 64  
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65 65  
66 66  (((
67 67  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
69 69  Config: Always ON
70 70  )))
71 71  
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78 78  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 79  
80 80  
81 -== 1.7 Applications ==
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
82 82  
83 83  
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 +
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 +
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
91 +
92 +
84 84  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 85  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 86  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -88,8 +88,6 @@
88 88  * Smart Cities
89 89  * Smart Factory
90 90  
91 -
92 -
93 93  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 94  
95 95  == 2.1 System structure ==
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109 109  
110 110  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
122 += 3. Install the software. =
116 116  
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
119 119  
120 120  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 121  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -128,8 +128,6 @@
128 128  
129 129  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 130  
131 -
132 -
133 133  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
134 134  
135 135  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
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314 314  
315 315  (% class="box" %)
316 316  (((
317 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318 318   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 319   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 320   VERSION_ID="8"
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323 323   ID_LIKE=debian
324 324   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 325   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
326 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
327 327  
328 328  
329 329  )))
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532 532  
533 533  
534 534  
540 +
541 +
542 +
543 +
535 535  === 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
536 536  
537 537  
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578 578  ==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
579 579  
580 580  
581 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
590 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
582 582  
583 583  //**directory tree:**//
584 584  
585 -///etc/station/
586 -├── station.conf 
587 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
588 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
589 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
590 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
594 +/etc/station/
595 +└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
591 591  
592 592  
593 -
594 594  **and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
595 595  
596 596  eg:
597 597  
598 -/etc/station/
599 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
600 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
601 -├── station.conf
602 +/etc/station/.
603 +├── cups.key
604 +├── cups.trust
605 +├── cups.uri
606 +├── lns.key
607 +└── station.conf
608 +
602 602  
610 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
603 603  
604 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
612 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
605 605  
606 606  
607 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
608 608  
609 609  
610 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
617 +==== **g). **Start the station service ====
611 611  
619 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
612 612  
621 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
622 +(((
623 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
624 +
625 +systemctl start draginostation
626 +)))
627 +
628 +
629 +
630 +
613 613  Tree Directory:
614 614  
615 615  /etc/station/
634 +
635 +├── cups-bak.done
636 +├── cups-bak.key
637 +├── cups-bak.trust
638 +├── cups-bak.uri
616 616  ├── cups.key
617 617  ├── cups.trust
618 618  ├── cups.uri
619 619  ├── lns.key
620 -├── start-configure.sh
621 621  ├── station.conf
622 -└── ttnstack
623 - ├── cups.trust
624 - ├── cups.uri
625 - └── station.conf
644 +├── tc-bak.crt
645 +├── tc-bak.done
646 +├── tc-bak.key
647 +├── tc-bak.trust
648 +├── tc-bak.uri
649 +├── tc.crt
650 +├── tc.key
651 +├── tc.trust
652 +└── tc.uri
653 +
626 626  
627 627  
628 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
656 +==== **h). Check station running log** ====
629 629  
630 630  
631 631  tail -f /var/log/station.log
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634 634  [[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
635 635  
636 636  
637 -= 6. Order Info =
638 638  
666 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
639 639  
668 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
669 +
670 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
671 +
672 +
673 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
674 +
675 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
676 +
677 +
678 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
679 +
680 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
681 +
682 +
683 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
684 +
685 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
686 +
687 +
688 +* **Test GPS function**
689 +
690 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
691 +
692 +
693 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
694 +
695 +
696 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
697 +
698 +
699 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
700 +
701 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
702 +
703 +
704 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
705 +
706 +
707 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
708 +
709 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
710 +
711 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
712 +
713 +
714 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
715 +
716 +
717 +
718 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
719 +
720 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
722 +
723 +
724 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
725 +
726 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
727 +
728 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
729 +(((
730 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
731 +)))
732 +
733 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
734 +
735 +
736 +
737 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
738 +
739 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
740 +(((
741 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
742 +)))
743 +
744 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
745 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
746 +
747 +
748 +
749 += 8. Order Info =
750 +
751 +
640 640  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
641 641  
642 642  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
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645 645  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
646 646  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
647 647  
760 += 9. Packing Info =
648 648  
649 649  
650 -= 7. Packing Info =
651 -
652 -
653 653  (((
654 654  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
655 655  )))
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660 660  )))
661 661  
662 662  
773 +
663 663  (((
664 664  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
665 665  )))
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669 669  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
670 670  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
671 671  
672 -
673 673  **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
674 674  
675 675  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
676 676  * Weight: 150g
677 677  
788 += 10. Support =
678 678  
679 679  
680 -= 8. Support =
681 -
682 -
683 683  (((
684 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
792 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
685 685  )))
686 686  
687 687  (((
688 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
689 -)))
690 -
691 -(((
692 692  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
693 693  )))
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