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From version < 126.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,86 +1,111 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 +)))
38 +)))
39 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
24 24  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
48 +)))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
51 +(((
52 +(((
53 +(((
54 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
28 28  )))
56 +)))
57 +)))
58 +)))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
61 +(((
62 +
32 32  )))
64 +)))
33 33  
66 +==== 1.2 Features ====
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
36 -
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
69 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
75 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 -
49 -
50 50  * SPI interface for LoRa
51 51  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
81 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
55 55  
56 -
57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 -
59 -
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
62 62  
63 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
64 64  
87 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
65 65  
66 66  (((
67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 -Config: Always ON
90 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 70  )))
71 71  
93 +(((
94 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
95 +)))
72 72  
73 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
97 +(((
98 + Config: Always ON
99 +)))
74 74  
75 75  
76 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
102 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
77 77  
78 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
104 + TBD
79 79  
80 80  
81 -== 1.7 Applications ==
107 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
82 82  
83 -
84 84  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 85  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 86  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -88,606 +88,427 @@
88 88  * Smart Cities
89 89  * Smart Factory
90 90  
116 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
91 91  
118 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 -
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
96 -
97 -
98 98  (((
99 99  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 -
101 -
102 102  )))
103 103  
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 108  
128 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
130 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
132 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
116 116  
136 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
138 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
140 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
141 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
123 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
143 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
124 124  
125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
145 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
126 126  
127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
147 +(((
148 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
149 +)))
128 128  
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
151 +(((
152 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
153 +)))
130 130  
131 131  
156 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
132 132  
133 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
158 + Flash the image to SD card:
134 134  
135 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
160 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
136 136  
162 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
137 137  
138 -(((
139 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
140 -)))
164 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
167 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
144 144  
169 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
145 145  
146 -Flash the image to the SD card:
171 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
147 147  
148 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
173 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
176 + The account details for Web Login are:
152 152  
178 +**~ User Name: root**
153 153  
154 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
180 +**~ Password:   dragino**
155 155  
156 156  
157 -(((
158 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
159 -)))
183 +**~ Backup account**
160 160  
185 +**~ Pi/dragino**
161 161  
162 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
163 163  
164 -The account details for Web Login are:
188 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
165 165  
166 -(((
167 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
168 -)))
190 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
169 169  
170 -(((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
172 -)))
173 173  
193 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
194 +
195 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
196 +
174 174  (((
175 -
198 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
202 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
180 180  )))
181 181  
182 182  (((
183 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
184 -
185 -
206 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
186 186  )))
187 187  
188 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
189 -
190 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
191 -
192 -
193 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
194 -
195 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
196 -
197 -
198 198  (((
199 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
200 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
201 201  The account details for Web Login are:
202 202  )))
203 203  
204 204  (((
205 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
206 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
214 +**~ User Name: root**
215 +)))
207 207  
208 -
217 +(((
218 +**~ Password:   dragino**
209 209  )))
210 210  
211 211  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
212 212  
213 213  
214 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
224 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
215 215  
216 -
226 +(((
217 217  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
228 +)))
218 218  
219 -
220 220  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
221 221  
222 -
223 223  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
224 224  
225 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
226 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
234 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
227 227  
228 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
236 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
229 229  
230 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
238 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
231 231  
240 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
232 232  
233 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
242 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
234 234  
235 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
244 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
236 236  
237 237  
238 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
247 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
239 239  
249 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
240 240  
241 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
251 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
242 242  
253 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
243 243  
244 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
255 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
245 245  
246 246  
258 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
259 +
247 247  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
248 248  
262 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
249 249  
250 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
264 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
251 251  
252 252  
253 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
267 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
254 254  
255 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
269 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
256 256  
257 -
258 258  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
259 259  
260 -
261 261  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
262 262  
263 263  
264 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
276 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
265 265  
266 -
267 267  Show system log.
268 268  
269 269  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
283 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
273 273  
274 -
275 275  **Record the system log.**
276 276  
277 277  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
278 278  
279 279  
280 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
290 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
292 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
283 283  
284 -
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 -
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 -
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
291 -
292 -
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 -
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
297 -
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
299 -
300 -
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 -
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 -
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 -
307 -
308 -**Install details:**
309 -
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 -
312 -
313 313  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
314 314  
315 -(% class="box" %)
316 -(((
317 317   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
297 +
318 318   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
299 +
319 319   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
301 +
320 320   VERSION_ID="8"
303 +
321 321   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
305 +
322 322   ID=raspbian
307 +
323 323   ID_LIKE=debian
309 +
324 324   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
311 +
325 325   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
313 +
326 326   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
327 327  
328 -
329 -)))
330 330  
317 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
319 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
333 333  
321 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
334 334  
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 -
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 -
339 -
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 -
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 -
344 -
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 -
347 -
348 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
349 -
350 -
351 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 -
353 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 -(((
355 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 -)))
357 -
358 358  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
359 359  
360 -
361 361  (((
362 -(((
363 363  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
364 -
365 -
366 -
367 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
368 -
369 -
370 370  )))
371 -)))
372 372  
329 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
373 373  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
374 374  
375 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
376 376  
377 377  
334 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
378 378  
379 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
337 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
380 380  
381 -
339 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
382 382  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
383 383  
384 384  
343 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
385 385  
386 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
345 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
387 387  
347 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
388 388  
389 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
349 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
390 390  
351 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
391 391  
392 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
393 393  
394 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
355 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
356 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
395 395  
358 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
359 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
396 396  
397 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
398 398  
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
401 401  
364 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
402 402  
366 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
403 403  
404 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
405 405  
406 -(((
407 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
370 + and then run:
408 408  
372 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
409 409  
410 -
411 -)))
374 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
412 412  
413 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
376 + ./auto_install.sh
414 414  
378 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
415 415  
416 -(((
417 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
418 -)))
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
382 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
422 422  
384 + You can get these output:
423 423  
424 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
386 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
425 425  
426 -/etc/lora/
427 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
428 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
429 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
430 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
431 431  
432 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
390 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
433 433  
392 +(((
393 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
394 +)))
434 434  
435 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
396 +(((
397 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
398 +)))
436 436  
437 -
400 +(((
401 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
438 438  )))
439 439  
404 +(((
405 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
406 +)))
407 +
408 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
440 440  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
441 441  
442 442  
443 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
412 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
444 444  
414 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
445 445  
446 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
447 447  
417 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
448 448  
449 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 -
419 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
451 451  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
452 452  
453 453  
454 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
423 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
455 455  
456 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
425 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
457 457  
427 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
428 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
458 458  
459 459  
460 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
431 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
461 461  
462 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
433 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
463 463  
435 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
464 464  
465 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
466 466  
467 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
439 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
440 +
441 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
468 468  (((
469 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
443 +
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
446 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
473 473  
448 +(((
449 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
450 +)))
474 474  
475 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
476 -
477 -
478 478  (((
479 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
453 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 482  (((
483 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
484 -(((
485 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
457 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
486 486  )))
487 -)))
488 488  
489 489  (((
490 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
461 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
491 491  )))
492 492  
493 493  (((
494 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
495 -(((
496 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
465 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
497 497  )))
498 -)))
499 499  
500 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
468 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
469 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
501 501  
502 502  
503 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
472 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
504 504  
474 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
505 505  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
506 506  
507 507  
478 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
508 508  
509 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
510 -
511 511  (% class="box infomessage" %)
512 512  (((
513 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
482 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
485 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
517 517  
487 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
518 518  
519 519  
520 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
521 -
522 522  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
523 523  
524 524  
525 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
493 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
526 526  
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
529 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
530 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
531 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
495 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
497 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
498 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
499 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
532 532  
501 +=== 6. Order Info ===
533 533  
503 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
534 534  
535 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
505 +**~ XX:**
536 536  
507 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
508 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
509 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
537 537  
538 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
511 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
539 539  
540 -
541 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
542 -
543 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
544 544  (((
545 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
514 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
549 -
550 -
551 -(((
552 -(((
553 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
517 +* (((
518 +PG1302 x 1
554 554  )))
520 +* (((
521 +LoRa Antenna x 1
555 555  )))
556 556  
557 -
558 -
559 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
560 -
561 -
562 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
563 -
564 -
565 -
566 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
567 -
568 -
569 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
570 -
571 -
572 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
573 -
574 -
575 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
576 -
577 -
578 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
579 -
580 -
581 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
582 -
583 -//**directory tree:**//
584 -
585 -///etc/station/
586 -├── station.conf 
587 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
588 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
589 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
590 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
591 -
592 -
593 -
594 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
595 -
596 -eg:
597 -
598 -/etc/station/
599 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
600 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
601 -├── station.conf
602 -
603 -
604 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
605 -
606 -
607 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
608 -
609 -
610 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
611 -
612 -
613 -Tree Directory:
614 -
615 -/etc/station/
616 -├── cups.key
617 -├── cups.trust
618 -├── cups.uri
619 -├── lns.key
620 -├── start-configure.sh
621 -├── station.conf
622 -└── ttnstack
623 - ├── cups.trust
624 - ├── cups.uri
625 - └── station.conf
626 -
627 -
628 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
629 -
630 -
631 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
632 -
633 -
634 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
635 -
636 -
637 -= 6. Order Info =
638 -
639 -
640 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
641 -
642 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
643 -
644 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
645 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
646 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
647 -
648 -
649 -
650 -= 7. Packing Info =
651 -
652 -
653 653  (((
654 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
525 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 -(((
658 -* PG1302 x 1
659 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
528 +* (((
529 +PG1302 x 1
660 660  )))
661 -
662 -
663 -(((
664 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
531 +* (((
532 +LoRa Antenna x 1
665 665  )))
666 -
667 -* PG1302 x 1
668 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
669 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
670 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
671 -
672 -
673 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
674 -
675 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
676 -* Weight: 150g
677 -
678 -
679 -
680 -= 8. Support =
681 -
682 -
683 -(((
684 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
534 +* (((
535 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
685 685  )))
686 -
687 -(((
688 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
537 +* (((
538 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
689 689  )))
690 -
691 -(((
692 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
693 -)))
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