Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual 1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 ... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ 20 20 21 21 22 22 ((( 23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color: green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 24 ))) 25 25 26 26 ((( ... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color: green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ... ... @@ -36,14 +36,12 @@ 36 36 37 37 38 38 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 40 40 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 41 41 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 45 - 46 - 47 47 == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 48 48 49 49 ... ... @@ -52,13 +52,11 @@ 52 52 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 53 53 * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 54 54 55 - 56 - 57 57 == 1.4 Pin Mapping == 58 58 59 59 60 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 61 61 57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]] 62 62 63 63 == 1.5 LEDs == 64 64 ... ... @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ 65 65 66 66 ((( 67 67 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 68 -RX: Blink when receiv ea packet64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet 69 69 Config: Always ON 70 70 ))) 71 71 ... ... @@ -78,9 +78,22 @@ 78 78 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 79 79 80 80 81 -== 1.7 pplications==77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation == 82 82 83 83 80 +Left: **GPS antenna** 81 + 82 +Right: **LoRa Antenna** 83 + 84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]] 85 + 86 + 87 + 88 + 89 + 90 +== 1.8 Applications == 91 + 92 + 84 84 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 85 85 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 86 86 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -88,8 +88,6 @@ 88 88 * Smart Cities 89 89 * Smart Factory 90 90 91 - 92 - 93 93 = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 94 94 95 95 == 2.1 System structure == ... ... @@ -109,13 +109,13 @@ 109 109 110 110 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 111 111 112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="3 81" width="451"]]119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]] 113 113 114 114 115 -= 3. Install the software ?=122 += 3. Install the software. = 116 116 117 117 118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ,**125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B** 119 119 120 120 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 121 121 * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -128,8 +128,6 @@ 128 128 129 129 * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 130 130 131 - 132 - 133 133 = 4. Flash with pre-build image = 134 134 135 135 == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == ... ... @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ 314 314 315 315 (% class="box" %) 316 316 ((( 317 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 318 318 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 319 319 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 320 320 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ 323 323 ID_LIKE=debian 324 324 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 325 325 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 326 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"** 327 327 328 328 329 329 ))) ... ... @@ -532,6 +532,10 @@ 532 532 533 533 534 534 540 + 541 + 542 + 543 + 535 535 === 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 536 536 537 537 ... ... @@ -578,54 +578,73 @@ 578 578 ==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 579 579 580 580 581 - theUser can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.590 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:** 582 582 583 583 //**directory tree:**// 584 584 585 -///etc/station/ 586 -├── station.conf 587 -└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 588 - ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 589 - ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 590 - └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 594 +/etc/station/ 595 +└── station.conf ~-~--> station configuration file 591 591 592 592 593 - 594 594 **and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 595 595 596 596 eg: 597 597 598 -/etc/station/ 599 -├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 600 -├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 601 -├── station.conf 602 +/etc/station/. 603 +├── cups.key 604 +├── cups.trust 605 +├── cups.uri 606 +├── lns.key 607 +└── station.conf 608 + 602 602 610 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ==== 603 603 604 - ==== **f). Configuregateway EUI and server address** ====612 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]] 605 605 606 606 607 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 608 608 609 609 610 - Aftertheuser entersthecorrectparameters,theserver will berun automatically617 +==== **g). **Start the station service ==== 611 611 619 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command: 612 612 621 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 622 +((( 623 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station 624 + 625 +systemctl start draginostation 626 +))) 627 + 628 + 629 + 630 + 613 613 Tree Directory: 614 614 615 615 /etc/station/ 634 + 635 +├── cups-bak.done 636 +├── cups-bak.key 637 +├── cups-bak.trust 638 +├── cups-bak.uri 616 616 ├── cups.key 617 617 ├── cups.trust 618 618 ├── cups.uri 619 619 ├── lns.key 620 -├── start-configure.sh 621 621 ├── station.conf 622 -└── ttnstack 623 - ├── cups.trust 624 - ├── cups.uri 625 - └── station.conf 644 +├── tc-bak.crt 645 +├── tc-bak.done 646 +├── tc-bak.key 647 +├── tc-bak.trust 648 +├── tc-bak.uri 649 +├── tc.crt 650 +├── tc.key 651 +├── tc.trust 652 +└── tc.uri 653 + 626 626 627 627 628 -==== ** g). Check station running log** ====656 +==== **h). Check station running log** ==== 629 629 630 630 631 631 tail -f /var/log/station.log ... ... @@ -634,9 +634,93 @@ 634 634 [[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 635 635 636 636 637 -= 6. Order Info = 638 638 666 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 = 639 639 668 +The PG1302 supports GPS: 669 + 670 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]] 671 + 672 + 673 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0** 674 + 675 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]] 676 + 677 + 678 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0** 679 + 680 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]] 681 + 682 + 683 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.** 684 + 685 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]] 686 + 687 + 688 +* **Test GPS function** 689 + 690 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd** 691 + 692 + 693 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output** 694 + 695 + 696 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]] 697 + 698 + 699 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:** 700 + 701 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors 702 + 703 + 704 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]] 705 + 706 + 707 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location, 708 + 709 + GPS location is valid ~-~--> GPS LED will light up 710 + 711 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down 712 + 713 + 714 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]] 715 + 716 + 717 + 718 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 719 + 720 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 721 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug 722 + 723 + 724 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 725 + 726 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 727 + 728 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 729 +((( 730 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 731 +))) 732 + 733 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 734 + 735 + 736 + 737 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 738 + 739 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 740 +((( 741 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 742 +))) 743 + 744 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 745 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 746 + 747 + 748 + 749 += 8. Order Info = 750 + 751 + 640 640 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 641 641 642 642 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -645,11 +645,9 @@ 645 645 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 646 646 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 647 647 760 += 9. Packing Info = 648 648 649 649 650 -= 7. Packing Info = 651 - 652 - 653 653 ((( 654 654 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 655 655 ))) ... ... @@ -660,6 +660,7 @@ 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 662 773 + 663 663 ((( 664 664 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 665 665 ))) ... ... @@ -669,25 +669,18 @@ 669 669 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 670 670 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 671 671 672 - 673 673 **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 674 674 675 675 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 676 676 * Weight: 150g 677 677 788 += 10. Support = 678 678 679 679 680 -= 8. Support = 681 - 682 - 683 683 ((( 684 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 792 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 685 685 ))) 686 686 687 687 ((( 688 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 689 -))) 690 - 691 -((( 692 692 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 693 693 )))
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