Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ 36 36 37 37 38 38 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 , TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 40 40 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 41 41 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface ... ... @@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 45 45 46 - 47 47 == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 48 48 49 49 ... ... @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ 53 53 * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 54 54 55 55 56 - 57 57 == 1.4 Pin Mapping == 58 58 59 59 ... ... @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ 60 60 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 61 61 62 62 61 + 63 63 == 1.5 LEDs == 64 64 65 65 ... ... @@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ 89 89 * Smart Factory 90 90 91 91 92 - 93 93 = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 94 94 95 95 == 2.1 System structure == ... ... @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ 104 104 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 105 105 106 106 105 + 107 107 == 2.2 Hardware Installation == 108 108 109 109 ... ... @@ -112,24 +112,16 @@ 112 112 [[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 113 113 114 114 114 + 115 115 = 3. Install the software? = 116 116 117 117 118 - **Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**118 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 119 119 120 120 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in existing RPi OS.121 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 122 122 123 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 124 124 125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 126 - 127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 128 - 129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 130 - 131 - 132 - 133 133 = 4. Flash with pre-build image = 134 134 135 135 == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == ... ... @@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ 266 266 267 267 Show system log. 268 268 260 + 269 269 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 270 270 271 271 ... ... @@ -274,42 +274,15 @@ 274 274 275 275 **Record the system log.** 276 276 269 + 277 277 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 278 278 279 279 280 280 = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 281 281 282 -== 5.1 Choosetheright installationpackage for your OS==275 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 283 283 284 284 285 -((( 286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 287 - 288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 289 - 290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 291 - 292 - 293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 294 - 295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 296 -))) 297 - 298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 299 - 300 - 301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 302 - 303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 304 - 305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 306 - 307 - 308 -**Install details:** 309 - 310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 311 - 312 - 313 313 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 314 314 315 315 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -329,25 +329,9 @@ 329 329 ))) 330 330 331 331 332 -== 5.2 Select themodeof connection totheserver==297 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 == 333 333 334 334 335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 336 - 337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 338 - 339 - 340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 341 - 342 -**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 343 - 344 - 345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 346 - 347 - 348 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 349 - 350 - 351 351 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 352 352 353 353 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -362,10 +362,6 @@ 362 362 ((( 363 363 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 364 364 365 - 366 - 367 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 368 - 369 369 370 370 ))) 371 371 ))) ... ... @@ -375,20 +375,18 @@ 375 375 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 376 376 377 377 323 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 378 378 379 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 380 - 381 - 382 382 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 383 383 384 384 328 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 385 385 386 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 387 387 331 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 388 388 389 - **the belowexampleis usingRaspberry4B.**333 +a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 390 390 391 - 392 392 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 393 393 394 394 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] ... ... @@ -401,69 +401,77 @@ 401 401 402 402 403 403 404 - ====**e).Accessthe root account:** ====347 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 405 405 406 406 ((( 407 407 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 408 408 409 - 410 410 411 411 ))) 412 412 413 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 414 414 356 +**Select the appropriate device version to download:** 415 415 358 + 416 416 ((( 417 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 360 +**draginofwd-32bit** 361 + 362 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 363 + 364 + 365 +**dragino-64bit** 418 418 ))) 419 419 420 -((( 421 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 368 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 422 422 423 423 424 - the User can findthe loraconfigurationdirectory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.371 +**dragino-tiker-32bit** 425 425 426 -/etc/lora/ 427 -├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 428 -├── devskey ~-~--> Database 429 -├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 430 -└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 373 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 431 431 432 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 433 433 376 +((( 377 + 434 434 435 - ===== **1.) Configuregateway EUI and server address, portfor fwd**=====379 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 436 436 437 437 438 438 ))) 439 439 440 - [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820"width="621"]]384 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 441 441 442 442 443 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 387 +((( 388 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 389 +))) 444 444 391 +((( 392 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 445 445 446 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 394 + 395 +))) 447 447 397 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 448 448 449 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 450 450 451 - [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650"width="621"]]400 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 452 452 402 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 453 453 454 - If the user wants to changeto other frequency bands, theUser can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff"%)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **andputit into** (% style="color:#0000ff"%)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**404 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 455 455 456 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 457 457 407 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 458 458 409 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 459 459 460 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 461 461 462 462 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 463 463 464 464 465 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 466 466 416 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 417 + 467 467 (% class="box infomessage" %) 468 468 ((( 469 469 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** ... ... @@ -472,20 +472,29 @@ 472 472 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 473 473 474 474 475 - ====(%style="color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:23px" %)**g).Running the Fwd Server**(%%)====426 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 476 476 477 477 429 +=== 5.2.3 Check result === 430 + 431 + 478 478 ((( 479 -Run thebelow command to restart the dragino_fwd:433 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 480 480 ))) 481 481 482 482 ((( 483 483 (% class="box infomessage" %) 484 484 ((( 439 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 440 +))) 441 + 442 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 443 +((( 485 485 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 486 486 ))) 487 487 ))) 488 488 448 + 489 489 ((( 490 490 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 491 491 ))) ... ... @@ -500,13 +500,15 @@ 500 500 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 501 501 502 502 503 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 504 504 464 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 465 + 466 + 505 505 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 506 506 507 507 508 508 509 - Getthe draginofwd real-time runninglog:471 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 510 510 511 511 (% class="box infomessage" %) 512 512 ((( ... ... @@ -522,8 +522,9 @@ 522 522 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 523 523 524 524 525 -=== =**h). Commands to handle service**====487 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 526 526 489 + 527 527 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 528 528 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 529 529 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -531,109 +531,6 @@ 531 531 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 532 532 533 533 534 - 535 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 536 - 537 - 538 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 539 - 540 - 541 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 542 - 543 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 544 -((( 545 -**~ ifconfig eth0** 546 -))) 547 - 548 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 549 - 550 - 551 -((( 552 -((( 553 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 554 -))) 555 -))) 556 - 557 - 558 - 559 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 560 - 561 - 562 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 563 - 564 - 565 - 566 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 567 - 568 - 569 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 570 - 571 - 572 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 573 - 574 - 575 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 576 - 577 - 578 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 579 - 580 - 581 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 582 - 583 -//**directory tree:**// 584 - 585 -///etc/station/ 586 -├── station.conf 587 -└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 588 - ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 589 - ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 590 - └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 591 - 592 - 593 - 594 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 595 - 596 -eg: 597 - 598 -/etc/station/ 599 -├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 600 -├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 601 -├── station.conf 602 - 603 - 604 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 605 - 606 - 607 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 608 - 609 - 610 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 611 - 612 - 613 -Tree Directory: 614 - 615 -/etc/station/ 616 -├── cups.key 617 -├── cups.trust 618 -├── cups.uri 619 -├── lns.key 620 -├── start-configure.sh 621 -├── station.conf 622 -└── ttnstack 623 - ├── cups.trust 624 - ├── cups.uri 625 - └── station.conf 626 - 627 - 628 -==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 629 - 630 - 631 -tail -f /var/log/station.log 632 - 633 - 634 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 635 - 636 - 637 637 = 6. Order Info = 638 638 639 639 ... ... @@ -646,21 +646,24 @@ 646 646 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 647 647 648 648 649 - 650 650 = 7. Packing Info = 651 651 652 - 653 653 ((( 512 + 513 + 654 654 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 ((( 518 +((( 658 658 * PG1302 x 1 659 659 * LoRa Antenna x 1 660 660 ))) 522 +))) 661 661 662 - 663 663 ((( 525 + 526 + 664 664 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 665 665 ))) 666 666 ... ... @@ -669,7 +669,6 @@ 669 669 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 670 670 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 671 671 672 - 673 673 **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 674 674 675 675 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm ... ... @@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ 676 676 * Weight: 150g 677 677 678 678 679 - 541 +((( 680 680 = 8. Support = 681 681 682 682 ... ... @@ -690,4 +690,8 @@ 690 690 691 691 ((( 692 692 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 555 + 556 + 557 + 693 693 ))) 559 +)))
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