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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +**Contents:**
10 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -18,69 +18,49 @@
18 18  
19 19  == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 -
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 -
35 35  == 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
38 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
45 45  
46 -
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 -
49 -
50 50  * SPI interface for LoRa
51 51  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
55 -
56 -
57 57  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 58  
59 -
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
62 -
63 63  == 1.5 LEDs ==
64 64  
56 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
57 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
58 + Config: Always ON
65 65  
66 -(((
67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 -Config: Always ON
70 -)))
71 -
72 -
73 73  == 1.6 Power Consumption ==
74 74  
62 + TBD
75 75  
76 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
77 -
78 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 -
80 -
81 81  == 1.7 Applications ==
82 82  
83 -
84 84  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 85  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 86  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -88,77 +88,48 @@
88 88  * Smart Cities
89 89  * Smart Factory
90 90  
73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
91 91  
92 -
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 -
95 95  == 2.1 System structure ==
96 96  
97 -
98 -(((
99 99  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 100  
101 -
102 -)))
103 -
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 -
107 107  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 108  
109 -
110 110  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
85 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
114 -
115 115  = 3. Install the software? =
116 116  
89 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
91 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
92 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 -
123 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124 -
125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 -
127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 -
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 -
131 -
132 -
133 133  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
134 134  
135 135  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
136 136  
98 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
137 137  
138 -(((
139 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
140 -)))
101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
141 141  
103 +Flash the image to SD card:
142 142  
143 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
144 -
145 -
146 -Flash the image to the SD card:
147 -
148 148  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
149 149  
107 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
150 150  
151 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
109 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
152 152  
153 -
154 154  == 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
155 155  
113 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
156 156  
157 -(((
158 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
159 -)))
160 -
161 -
162 162  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
163 163  
164 164  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -181,140 +181,94 @@
181 181  
182 182  (((
183 183  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
184 -
185 -
186 186  )))
187 187  
188 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
189 189  
190 190  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
191 191  
143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
192 192  
193 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
194 -
195 195  === 4.4.1 Home page ===
196 196  
197 -
198 -(((
199 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
200 200  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
201 201  The account details for Web Login are:
202 -)))
203 203  
204 204  (((
205 205  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
206 206  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
207 -
208 -
209 209  )))
210 210  
211 211  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
212 212  
213 -
214 214  === 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
215 215  
216 -
217 217  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
218 218  
219 -
220 220  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
221 221  
222 -
223 223  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
224 224  
225 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
226 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
166 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
227 227  
228 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
168 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
229 229  
230 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
170 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
231 231  
172 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
232 232  
174 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
175 +
176 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
177 +
233 233  === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
234 234  
235 235  ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
236 236  
237 -
238 238  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
239 239  
184 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
240 240  
241 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
186 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
242 242  
243 -
244 244  ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
245 245  
246 -
247 247  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
248 248  
192 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
249 249  
250 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
194 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
251 251  
252 -
253 253  === 4.4.4 LogRead ===
254 254  
255 255  ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
256 256  
257 -
258 258  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
259 259  
260 -
261 261  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
262 262  
263 -
264 264  ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
265 265  
266 -
267 267  Show system log.
268 268  
269 269  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 -
272 272  ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
273 273  
274 -
275 275  **Record the system log.**
276 276  
277 277  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
278 278  
216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
279 279  
280 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
218 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
283 -
284 -
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 -
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 -
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
291 -
292 -
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 -
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
297 -
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
299 -
300 -
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 -
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 -
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 -
307 -
308 -**Install details:**
309 -
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 -
312 -
313 313  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
314 314  
315 315  (% class="box" %)
316 316  (((
317 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
224 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318 318   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 319   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 320   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -324,95 +324,68 @@
324 324   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 325   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
326 326   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
327 -
328 -
329 329  )))
330 330  
236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
238 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
333 333  
334 -
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 -
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 -
339 -
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 -
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 -
344 -
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 -
347 -
348 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
349 -
350 -
351 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 -
353 353  (% class="box infomessage" %)
354 354  (((
355 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
242 + ifconfig eth0
356 356  )))
357 357  
358 358  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
359 359  
360 -
361 361  (((
362 -(((
363 363  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
364 -
365 -
366 -
367 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
368 -
369 -
370 370  )))
371 -)))
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
374 374  
375 375  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
376 376  
255 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
377 377  
378 -
379 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
380 -
381 -
382 382  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
383 383  
259 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
384 384  
261 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
385 385  
386 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
263 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
387 387  
265 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
388 388  
389 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
267 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
390 390  
269 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
391 391  
392 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
271 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
393 393  
394 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
273 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
395 395  
275 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
396 396  
397 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
398 398  
278 +and then run:
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
280 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
401 401  
282 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
402 402  
284 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
403 403  
404 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
286 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
405 405  
406 -(((
407 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
288 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
408 408  
290 +You can get these output:
409 409  
410 -
411 -)))
292 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
412 412  
413 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
294 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
414 414  
415 -
416 416  (((
417 417  After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
418 418  )))
... ... @@ -419,72 +419,49 @@
419 419  
420 420  (((
421 421  The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
422 -
423 -
424 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
425 -
426 -/etc/lora/
427 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
428 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
429 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
430 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
431 -
432 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
433 -
434 -
435 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
436 -
437 -
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 440  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
441 441  
306 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
442 442  
443 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
308 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
444 444  
310 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
445 445  
446 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
447 -
448 -
449 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 -
451 451  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
452 452  
314 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
453 453  
454 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
316 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
455 455  
456 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
457 -
458 -
459 -
460 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
461 -
462 462  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
463 463  
320 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
464 464  
465 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
322 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
466 466  
467 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
468 -(((
469 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
470 -)))
471 -
472 472  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
473 473  
326 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
474 474  
475 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
328 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
476 476  
477 -
478 478  (((
479 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
331 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 482  (((
483 483  (% class="box infomessage" %)
484 484  (((
485 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
337 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
486 486  )))
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
487 487  )))
344 +)))
488 488  
489 489  (((
490 490  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -493,163 +493,50 @@
493 493  (((
494 494  (% class="box infomessage" %)
495 495  (((
496 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
353 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
497 497  )))
498 498  )))
499 499  
500 500  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
501 501  
359 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
502 502  
503 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
504 -
505 505  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
506 506  
507 507  
364 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
508 508  
509 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
510 -
511 511  (% class="box infomessage" %)
512 512  (((
513 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
368 + ** sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
371 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="188" width="746"]]
517 517  
373 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
518 518  
519 -
520 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
521 -
522 522  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
523 523  
377 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
524 524  
525 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
379 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
380 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
381 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
382 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
383 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
526 526  
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
529 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
530 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
531 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
532 -
533 -
534 -
535 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
536 -
537 -
538 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
539 -
540 -
541 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
542 -
543 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
544 -(((
545 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
546 -)))
547 -
548 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
549 -
550 -
551 -(((
552 -(((
553 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
554 -)))
555 -)))
556 -
557 -
558 -
559 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
560 -
561 -
562 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
563 -
564 -
565 -
566 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
567 -
568 -
569 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
570 -
571 -
572 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
573 -
574 -
575 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
576 -
577 -
578 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
579 -
580 -
581 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
582 -
583 -//**directory tree:**//
584 -
585 -///etc/station/
586 -├── station.conf 
587 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
588 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
589 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
590 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
591 -
592 -
593 -
594 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
595 -
596 -eg:
597 -
598 -/etc/station/
599 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
600 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
601 -├── station.conf
602 -
603 -
604 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
605 -
606 -
607 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
608 -
609 -
610 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
611 -
612 -
613 -Tree Directory:
614 -
615 -/etc/station/
616 -├── cups.key
617 -├── cups.trust
618 -├── cups.uri
619 -├── lns.key
620 -├── start-configure.sh
621 -├── station.conf
622 -└── ttnstack
623 - ├── cups.trust
624 - ├── cups.uri
625 - └── station.conf
626 -
627 -
628 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
629 -
630 -
631 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
632 -
633 -
634 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
635 -
636 -
637 637  = 6. Order Info =
638 638  
387 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
639 639  
640 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
389 +**~ XX:**
641 641  
642 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
391 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
392 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
393 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
643 643  
644 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
645 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
646 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
647 -
648 -
649 -
650 650  = 7. Packing Info =
651 651  
652 -
653 653  (((
654 654  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
655 655  )))
... ... @@ -656,38 +656,34 @@
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 658  * PG1302 x 1
403 +)))
404 +
405 +(((
659 659  * LoRa Antenna x 1
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 -
663 663  (((
664 664  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 -* PG1302 x 1
668 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
669 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
413 +* (((
414 +PG1302 x 1
415 +)))
416 +* (((
417 +LoRa Antenna x 1
418 +)))
419 +* (((
420 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
421 +)))
422 +
423 +(((
670 670  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
671 671  
672 -
673 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
674 -
675 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
676 -* Weight: 150g
677 -
678 -
679 -
680 680  = 8. Support =
681 681  
428 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
685 -)))
686 -
687 -(((
688 688  [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
689 -)))
690 690  
691 -(((
692 692  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
693 693  )))
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