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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 +)))
38 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
41 +(((
42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
50 + a very wide range of distances.
32 32  )))
52 +)))
53 +)))
33 33  
55 +(((
56 +(((
57 +(((
58 +
59 +)))
60 +)))
61 +)))
62 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +(((
68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 +)))
70 +)))
36 36  
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 +)))
76 +)))
77 +)))
37 37  
79 +(((
80 +(((
81 +(((
82 +
83 +)))
84 +)))
85 +)))
86 +)))
87 +
88 +(((
89 +(((
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 +)))
94 +)))
95 +
96 +(((
97 +(((
98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 +)))
100 +)))
101 +)))
102 +)))
103 +
104 +(((
105 +(((
106 +
107 +)))
108 +)))
109 +
110 +==== 1.2 Features ====
111 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
113 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
119 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 -
49 -
50 50  * SPI interface for LoRa
51 51  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
125 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
55 55  
56 -
57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 -
59 -
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
62 62  
63 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
64 64  
131 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
65 65  
66 66  (((
67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 -Config: Always ON
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 70  )))
71 71  
137 +(((
138 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
139 +)))
72 72  
73 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
141 +(((
142 + Config: Always ON
143 +)))
74 74  
75 75  
76 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
146 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
77 77  
78 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
148 + TBD
79 79  
80 80  
81 -== 1.7 Applications ==
151 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
82 82  
83 -
84 84  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 85  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 86  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -88,606 +88,473 @@
88 88  * Smart Cities
89 89  * Smart Factory
90 90  
160 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
91 91  
162 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 -
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
96 -
97 -
98 98  (((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 +)))
100 100  
101 -
168 +(((
169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
102 102  )))
103 103  
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 108  
177 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
116 116  
186 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
190 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
123 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
193 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
124 124  
125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
195 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
126 126  
127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
197 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
128 128  
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
199 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
130 130  
131 131  
202 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
132 132  
133 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
204 + Flash the image to SD card:
134 134  
135 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
136 -
137 -
138 -(((
139 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
140 -)))
141 -
142 -
143 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
144 -
145 -
146 -Flash the image to the SD card:
147 -
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
148 148  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
149 149  
209 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
150 150  
151 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
211 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
214 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
155 155  
156 -
157 157  (((
158 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
159 -)))
160 -
161 -
162 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
163 -
164 -The account details for Web Login are:
165 -
166 166  (((
167 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
168 -)))
169 -
170 170  (((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
219 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -
223 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
227 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
180 180  )))
229 +)))
181 181  
182 182  (((
183 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
184 -
185 -
232 +(((
233 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
186 186  )))
187 187  
188 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
189 -
190 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
191 -
192 -
193 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
194 -
195 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
196 -
197 -
198 198  (((
199 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
200 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
201 -The account details for Web Login are:
237 + Below are screenshots
202 202  )))
239 +)))
240 +)))
203 203  
204 -(((
205 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
206 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
207 207  
208 -
209 -)))
243 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
210 210  
211 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
212 212  
247 + The account details for Web Login are:
213 213  
214 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
249 +**~ User Name: root**
215 215  
251 +**~ Password:   dragino**
216 216  
217 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
218 218  
254 +**~ Backup account**
219 219  
220 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
256 +**~ Pi/dragino**
221 221  
222 222  
223 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
259 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
224 224  
225 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
226 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
261 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
227 227  
228 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
229 229  
230 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
265 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
231 231  
267 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
232 232  
233 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
269 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
234 234  
235 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
271 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
236 236  
273 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
237 237  
238 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
275 + The account details for Web Login are:
239 239  
277 +**~ User Name: root**
240 240  
241 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
279 +**~ Password:   dragino**
242 242  
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
243 243  
244 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
245 245  
285 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
246 246  
247 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
287 +(((
288 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
289 +)))
248 248  
291 +(((
292 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
293 +)))
249 249  
250 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
251 251  
298 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
252 252  
253 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
300 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
254 254  
255 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
302 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
256 256  
304 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
257 257  
258 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
306 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
259 259  
308 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
260 260  
261 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
310 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
262 262  
263 263  
264 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
313 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
265 265  
315 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
266 266  
267 -Show system log.
268 268  
269 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
270 270  
321 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
271 271  
272 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
323 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
273 273  
274 274  
275 -**Record the system log.**
326 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
276 276  
277 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
328 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
329 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
278 278  
331 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
279 279  
280 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
333 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
283 283  
336 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
338 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
287 287  
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
340 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
289 289  
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
343 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
291 291  
292 292  
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
346 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
294 294  
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
348 + Show system log.
297 297  
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
350 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
351 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
299 299  
300 300  
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 302  
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
355 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
304 304  
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
357 +**~ Record the system log.**
306 306  
359 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
360 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 -**Install details:**
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
363 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
311 311  
365 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
312 312  
313 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
367 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
314 314  
315 -(% class="box" %)
316 -(((
317 317   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
370 +
318 318   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
372 +
319 319   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
374 +
320 320   VERSION_ID="8"
376 +
321 321   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
378 +
322 322   ID=raspbian
380 +
323 323   ID_LIKE=debian
382 +
324 324   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
384 +
325 325   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
386 +
326 326   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
327 327  
328 -
329 -)))
330 330  
390 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
392 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
333 333  
394 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
334 334  
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
336 336  
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 -
339 -
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 -
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 -
344 -
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 -
347 -
348 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
349 -
350 -
351 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 -
353 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 354  (((
355 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
400 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
356 356  )))
357 357  
358 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
359 -
360 -
361 361  (((
362 -(((
363 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
364 -
365 -
366 -
367 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
368 -
369 -
404 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
370 370  )))
371 -)))
372 372  
407 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
373 373  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
374 374  
375 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
376 376  
377 377  
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
378 378  
379 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
415 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
380 380  
381 -
417 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
382 382  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
383 383  
384 384  
421 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
385 385  
386 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
423 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
387 387  
425 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
388 388  
389 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
427 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
390 390  
429 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
430 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
391 391  
392 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
393 393  
394 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
433 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
434 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
395 395  
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
396 396  
397 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
398 398  
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
401 401  
442 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
402 402  
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
403 403  
404 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
405 405  
406 -(((
407 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
448 + and then run:
408 408  
450 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
409 409  
410 -
411 -)))
452 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
412 412  
413 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
454 + ./auto_install.sh
414 414  
456 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
457 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
415 415  
416 -(((
417 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
418 -)))
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
460 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
422 422  
462 + You can get these output:
423 423  
424 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
464 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
465 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
425 425  
426 -/etc/lora/
427 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
428 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
429 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
430 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
431 431  
432 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
468 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
433 433  
470 +(((
471 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
472 +)))
434 434  
435 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
474 +(((
475 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
476 +)))
436 436  
437 -
478 +(((
479 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
438 438  )))
439 439  
482 +(((
483 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
484 +)))
485 +
486 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
440 440  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
441 441  
442 442  
443 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
490 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
444 444  
492 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
445 445  
446 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
447 447  
495 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
448 448  
449 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 -
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
451 451  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
452 452  
453 453  
454 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
501 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
455 455  
456 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
503 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
457 457  
505 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
458 458  
459 459  
460 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
509 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
461 461  
462 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
511 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
463 463  
513 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
464 464  
465 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
466 466  
467 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
518 +
519 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
468 468  (((
469 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
521 +
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
524 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
473 473  
526 +(((
527 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
528 +)))
474 474  
475 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
476 -
477 -
478 478  (((
479 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
531 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 482  (((
483 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
484 -(((
485 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
535 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
486 486  )))
487 -)))
488 488  
489 489  (((
490 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
539 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
491 491  )))
492 492  
493 493  (((
494 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
495 -(((
496 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
543 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
497 497  )))
498 -)))
499 499  
500 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
546 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
547 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
501 501  
502 502  
503 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
550 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
504 504  
552 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
505 505  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
506 506  
507 507  
556 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
508 508  
509 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
558 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
510 510  
511 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
512 -(((
513 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
514 -)))
560 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
561 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
515 515  
516 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
563 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
517 517  
518 -
519 -
520 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
521 -
565 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 522  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
523 523  
524 524  
525 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
569 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
526 526  
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
529 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
530 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
531 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
571 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
572 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
573 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
574 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
575 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
532 532  
577 +=== 6. Order Info ===
533 533  
579 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
534 534  
535 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
581 +**~ XX:**
536 536  
583 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
584 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
585 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
537 537  
538 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
587 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
539 539  
540 -
541 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
542 -
543 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
544 544  (((
545 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
590 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
549 -
550 -
551 -(((
552 -(((
553 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
593 +* (((
594 +PG1302 x 1
554 554  )))
596 +* (((
597 +LoRa Antenna x 1
555 555  )))
556 556  
557 -
558 -
559 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
560 -
561 -
562 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
563 -
564 -
565 -
566 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
567 -
568 -
569 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
570 -
571 -
572 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
573 -
574 -
575 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
576 -
577 -
578 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
579 -
580 -
581 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
582 -
583 -//**directory tree:**//
584 -
585 -///etc/station/
586 -├── station.conf 
587 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
588 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
589 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
590 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
591 -
592 -
593 -
594 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
595 -
596 -eg:
597 -
598 -/etc/station/
599 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
600 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
601 -├── station.conf
602 -
603 -
604 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
605 -
606 -
607 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
608 -
609 -
610 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
611 -
612 -
613 -Tree Directory:
614 -
615 -/etc/station/
616 -├── cups.key
617 -├── cups.trust
618 -├── cups.uri
619 -├── lns.key
620 -├── start-configure.sh
621 -├── station.conf
622 -└── ttnstack
623 - ├── cups.trust
624 - ├── cups.uri
625 - └── station.conf
626 -
627 -
628 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
629 -
630 -
631 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
632 -
633 -
634 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
635 -
636 -
637 -= 6. Order Info =
638 -
639 -
640 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
641 -
642 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
643 -
644 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
645 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
646 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
647 -
648 -
649 -
650 -= 7. Packing Info =
651 -
652 -
653 653  (((
654 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
601 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 -(((
658 -* PG1302 x 1
659 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
604 +* (((
605 +PG1302 x 1
660 660  )))
661 -
662 -
663 -(((
664 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
607 +* (((
608 +LoRa Antenna x 1
665 665  )))
610 +* (((
611 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
612 +)))
613 +* (((
614 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
615 +)))
666 666  
667 -* PG1302 x 1
668 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
669 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
670 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
617 +=== 8. Reference ===
671 671  
619 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
672 672  
673 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
621 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
674 674  
675 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
676 -* Weight: 150g
677 677  
624 +=== 9. Support ===
678 678  
626 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
627 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
679 679  
680 -= 8. Support =
681 -
682 -
683 -(((
684 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
685 -)))
686 -
687 -(((
688 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
689 -)))
690 -
691 -(((
692 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
693 -)))
629 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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