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From version 125.3
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 10:19
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Summary

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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 -
15 -)))
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
20 20  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
21 21  
21 +
22 +
23 +
24 +{{toc numbered="true" depth="4"/}}
25 +
26 +
27 +
28 +
29 +~1. Introduction
30 +
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 +
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
38 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
42 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
45 +(((
46 +(((
47 +
48 +)))
49 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
51 +1.2 Features
36 36  
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
54 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
60 +1.3 General Interfaces
45 45  
46 -
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 -
49 -
50 50  * SPI interface for LoRa
51 51  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 52  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
54 54  
66 +1.4 Pin Mapping
55 55  
56 -
57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 -
59 -
60 60   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
61 61  
70 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
62 62  
63 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
72 +1.5 LEDs
64 64  
74 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
65 65  
66 -(((
67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 -Config: Always ON
70 -)))
76 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 71  
78 + Config: Always ON
72 72  
73 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
80 +1.6 Power Consumption
74 74  
82 + TBD
75 75  
76 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
84 +1.7 Applications
77 77  
78 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 -
80 -
81 -== 1.7 Applications ==
82 -
83 -
84 84  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 85  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 86  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -88,606 +88,429 @@
88 88  * Smart Cities
89 89  * Smart Factory
90 90  
93 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
91 91  
95 + 2.1 System structure
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
97 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
94 94  
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
96 -
97 -
98 -(((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 -
101 -
102 -)))
103 -
99 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
103 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
108 108  
105 +2.2 Hardware Installation
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
107 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
109 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
110 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
112 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
114 +3. Install the software?
116 116  
116 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
118 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
119 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
121 +4. Flash with pre-build image
122 122  
123 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
123 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
124 124  
125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
125 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
126 126  
127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
128 128  
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
130 130  
131 + Flash the image to SD card:
131 131  
133 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
134 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
132 132  
133 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
136 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
134 134  
135 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
138 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
136 136  
140 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
137 137  
138 -(((
139 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
140 -)))
142 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
141 141  
144 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
142 142  
143 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
146 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
147 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
144 144  
149 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
145 145  
146 -Flash the image to the SD card:
151 + The account details for Web Login are:
147 147  
148 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
153 +**~ User Name: root**
149 149  
155 +**~ Password:   dragino**
150 150  
151 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
152 152  
158 +**~ Backup account**
153 153  
154 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
160 +**~ Pi/dragino**
155 155  
156 156  
157 -(((
158 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
159 -)))
163 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
160 160  
165 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
166 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
161 161  
162 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
163 163  
164 -The account details for Web Login are:
170 + 4.4.1 Home page
165 165  
166 -(((
167 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
168 -)))
172 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
169 169  
170 -(((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
172 -)))
174 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
173 173  
174 -(((
175 -
176 -)))
177 177  
178 -(((
179 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
180 -)))
177 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
181 181  
182 -(((
183 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
179 + The account details for Web Login are:
184 184  
185 -
186 -)))
181 +**~ User Name: root**
187 187  
188 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
183 +**~ Password:   dragino**
189 189  
190 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
185 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
186 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
191 191  
188 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
192 192  
193 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
194 194  
195 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
192 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
196 196  
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
197 197  
198 -(((
199 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
200 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
201 -The account details for Web Login are:
202 -)))
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
203 203  
204 -(((
205 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
206 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
207 207  
208 -
209 -)))
201 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
210 210  
211 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
203 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
212 212  
213 213  
214 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
206 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
215 215  
208 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
216 216  
217 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
210 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
218 218  
212 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
219 219  
220 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
221 221  
215 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
222 222  
223 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
217 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
224 224  
225 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
226 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
227 227  
228 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
229 -
230 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
231 -
232 -
233 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
234 -
235 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
236 -
237 -
220 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
238 238  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
239 239  
240 240  
241 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
224 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
242 242  
226 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
243 243  
244 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
228 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
245 245  
246 246  
231 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
232 +
233 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
247 247  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
248 248  
236 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
249 249  
250 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
238 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
251 251  
240 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
252 252  
253 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
254 254  
255 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
243 +4.4.4 LogRead
256 256  
245 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
257 257  
247 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
258 258  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
259 259  
250 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
260 260  
261 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
252 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
262 262  
263 263  
264 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
255 +4.4.4.2 System Log
265 265  
257 + Show system log.
266 266  
267 -Show system log.
268 -
259 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 269  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
263 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
273 273  
265 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
274 274  
267 +
275 275  **Record the system log.**
276 276  
270 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
277 277  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
278 278  
273 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
279 279  
280 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
275 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
277 + 5.1 OS requirement
283 283  
279 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 -
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 -
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
291 -
292 -
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 -
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
297 -
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
299 -
300 -
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 -
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 -
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 -
307 -
308 -**Install details:**
309 -
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 -
312 -
313 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
314 -
315 -(% class="box" %)
316 -(((
317 317   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
282 +
318 318   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
284 +
319 319   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
286 +
320 320   VERSION_ID="8"
288 +
321 321   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
290 +
322 322   ID=raspbian
292 +
323 323   ID_LIKE=debian
294 +
324 324   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
296 +
325 325   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
298 +
326 326   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
327 327  
328 -
329 -)))
330 330  
302 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
304 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
333 333  
306 + ifconfig eth0
334 334  
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 -
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 -
339 -
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 -
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 -
344 -
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 -
347 -
348 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
349 -
350 -
351 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 -
353 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 -(((
355 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 -)))
357 -
308 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
358 358  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
359 359  
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -(((
363 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
313 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
364 364  
315 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
316 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
365 365  
318 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
366 366  
367 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
320 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
368 368  
369 -
370 -)))
371 -)))
372 -
373 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
374 -
322 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 375  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
376 376  
325 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
326 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
377 377  
328 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
378 378  
379 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
330 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
380 380  
332 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
381 381  
382 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
383 383  
335 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
384 384  
337 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
385 385  
386 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
339 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
387 387  
341 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
342 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
388 388  
389 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
390 390  
345 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
346 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
391 391  
392 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
348 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
349 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
393 393  
394 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
351 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
395 395  
353 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
396 396  
397 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
398 398  
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
401 401  
402 402  
359 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
403 403  
404 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
361 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
362 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
405 405  
406 -(((
407 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
364 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
408 408  
366 + and then run:
409 409  
410 -
411 -)))
368 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
412 412  
413 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
370 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
414 414  
372 + ./auto_install.sh
415 415  
416 -(((
417 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
418 -)))
374 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
377 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
422 422  
379 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
423 423  
424 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
381 + You can get these output:
425 425  
426 -/etc/lora/
427 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
428 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
429 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
430 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
383 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
431 431  
432 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
386 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
433 433  
388 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
434 434  
435 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
390 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
436 436  
437 -
438 -)))
392 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
439 439  
394 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
440 440  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
441 441  
397 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
442 442  
443 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
399 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
444 444  
401 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
445 445  
446 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
447 447  
404 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
448 448  
449 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 -
406 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
451 451  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
452 452  
409 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
453 453  
454 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
411 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
455 455  
456 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
413 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
457 457  
415 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
458 458  
459 459  
460 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
419 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
461 461  
462 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
421 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
463 463  
423 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
464 464  
465 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
426 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
466 466  
467 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
468 -(((
469 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
470 -)))
428 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
471 471  
472 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
430 +5.2.3 Check result
473 473  
432 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
474 474  
475 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
434 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
476 476  
436 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
477 477  
478 -(((
479 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
480 -)))
438 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
481 481  
482 -(((
483 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
484 -(((
485 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
486 -)))
487 -)))
440 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
488 488  
489 -(((
490 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
491 -)))
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
492 492  
493 -(((
494 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
495 -(((
496 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
497 -)))
498 -)))
445 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
499 499  
500 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
447 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
501 501  
502 -
503 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
504 -
449 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
505 505  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
506 506  
452 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
507 507  
508 508  
509 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
455 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
510 510  
511 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
512 -(((
513 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
514 -)))
457 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
515 515  
516 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
459 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
460 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
517 517  
462 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
518 518  
519 519  
520 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
465 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
521 521  
467 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 522  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
523 523  
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
524 524  
525 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
472 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
526 526  
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
529 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
530 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
531 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
474 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
475 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
476 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
477 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
478 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
532 532  
480 +6. Order Info
533 533  
482 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
534 534  
535 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
484 +**~ XX:**
536 536  
486 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
487 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
488 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
537 537  
538 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
490 +7. Packing Info
539 539  
492 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
540 540  
541 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
542 -
543 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
544 -(((
545 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
546 -)))
547 -
548 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
549 -
550 -
551 -(((
552 -(((
553 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
554 -)))
555 -)))
556 -
557 -
558 -
559 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
560 -
561 -
562 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
563 -
564 -
565 -
566 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
567 -
568 -
569 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
570 -
571 -
572 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
573 -
574 -
575 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
576 -
577 -
578 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
579 -
580 -
581 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
582 -
583 -//**directory tree:**//
584 -
585 -///etc/station/
586 -├── station.conf 
587 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
588 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
589 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
590 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
591 -
592 -
593 -
594 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
595 -
596 -eg:
597 -
598 -/etc/station/
599 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
600 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
601 -├── station.conf
602 -
603 -
604 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
605 -
606 -
607 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
608 -
609 -
610 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
611 -
612 -
613 -Tree Directory:
614 -
615 -/etc/station/
616 -├── cups.key
617 -├── cups.trust
618 -├── cups.uri
619 -├── lns.key
620 -├── start-configure.sh
621 -├── station.conf
622 -└── ttnstack
623 - ├── cups.trust
624 - ├── cups.uri
625 - └── station.conf
626 -
627 -
628 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
629 -
630 -
631 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
632 -
633 -
634 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
635 -
636 -
637 -= 6. Order Info =
638 -
639 -
640 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
641 -
642 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
643 -
644 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
645 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
646 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
647 -
648 -
649 -
650 -= 7. Packing Info =
651 -
652 -
653 -(((
654 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
655 -)))
656 -
657 -(((
658 658  * PG1302 x 1
659 659  * LoRa Antenna x 1
660 -)))
661 661  
497 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
662 662  
663 -(((
664 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
665 -)))
666 -
667 667  * PG1302 x 1
668 668  * LoRa Antenna x 1
669 669  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
670 670  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
671 671  
504 +8. Reference
672 672  
673 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
506 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
674 674  
675 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
676 -* Weight: 150g
508 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
677 677  
678 678  
511 +9. Support
679 679  
680 -= 8. Support =
513 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
514 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
681 681  
516 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
685 -)))
686 686  
687 -(((
688 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
689 -)))
690 -
691 -(((
692 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
693 -)))
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