Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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1		-PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
	1	+PG1302

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1		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3		-
4		-
5		-
6		-
7		-**Table of Contents：**
8		-
9		-{{toc/}}
10		-
11		-
12		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13		-(((
14	14
15		-)))
16	16
17		-= 1. Introduction =
	3	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	4	+[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18	18
19		-== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20	20
21	21
22		-(((
23		-The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24		-)))
25	25
26		-(((
27		-The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28		-)))
	9	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29	29
30		-(((
31		-PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32		-)))
33	33
34	34
35		-== 1.2 Features ==
	13	+**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36	36
	15	+[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37	37
38		-* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40		-* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41		-* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42		-* Mini-PCIe Interface
43		-* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
	17	+Document Version: 1.0.0
44	44
	19	+Image Version: v1.0
45	45
46	46
47		-== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48	48
49	49
50		-* SPI interface for LoRa
51		-* Power Input: 5v, 1A
52		-* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53		-* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
	24	+{{toc numbered="true"/}}
54	54
55	55
56	56
57		-== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58	58
	29	+~1. Introduction
59	59
60		- [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
	31	+ 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
61	61
62		-
63		-== 1.5 LEDs ==
64		-
65		-
66	66	(((
67		-TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68		-RX: Blink when receive a packet
69		-Config: Always ON
70		-)))
71		-
72		-
73		-== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
74		-
75		-
76		-<300mA @ 3.3v.
77		-
78		-Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79		-
80		-
81		-== 1.7 Applications ==
82		-
83		-
84		-* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85		-* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86		-* Smart Metering
87		-* Smart Agriculture
88		-* Smart Cities
89		-* Smart Factory
90		-
91		-
92		-
93		-= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94		-
95		-== 2.1 System structure ==
96		-
97		-
98	98	(((
99		-This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100		-
101		-
102		-)))
103		-
104		-[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105		-
106		-
107		-== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108		-
109		-
110		-(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111		-
112		-[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
113		-
114		-
115		-= 3. Install the software? =
116		-
117		-
118		-**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
119		-
120		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122		-
123		-**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124		-
125		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126		-
127		-**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128		-
129		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130		-
131		-
132		-
133		-= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
134		-
135		-== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
136		-
137		-
138	138	(((
139		-Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	36	+ The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
140	140	)))
141		-
142		-
143		-== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
144		-
145		-
146		-Flash the image to the SD card:
147		-
148		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
149		-
150		-
151		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
152		-
153		-
154		-== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
155		-
156		-
157		-(((
158		-Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
159	159	)))
	39	+)))
160	160
161		-
162		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
163		-
164		-The account details for Web Login are:
165		-
166	166	(((
167		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	42	+(((
	43	+(((
	44	+ random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
168	168	)))
	46	+)))
	47	+)))
169	169
170	170	(((
171		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
	50	+(((
	51	+(((
	52	+ range of distances.
172	172	)))
	54	+)))
173	173
174	174	(((
175	175
176	176	)))
	59	+)))
177	177
178	178	(((
179		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
	62	+(((
	63	+(((
	64	+ The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
180	180	)))
	66	+)))
	67	+)))
181	181
182	182	(((
183		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
	70	+(((
	71	+(((
	72	+ interfered environment.
	73	+)))
	74	+)))
184	184
	76	+(((
185	185
186	186	)))
	79	+)))
187	187
188		-After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
189		-
190		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
191		-
192		-
193		-== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
194		-
195		-=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
196		-
197		-
198	198	(((
199		-Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
200		-You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
201		-The account details for Web Login are:
	82	+(((
	83	+(((
	84	+ PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
202	202	)))
	86	+)))
	87	+)))
203	203
204	204	(((
205		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
206		-(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
207		-
208		-
	90	+(((
	91	+(((
	92	+ in the exist OS.
209	209	)))
210	210
211		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
212	212
213	213
214		-=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
215	215
216	216
217		-This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	99	+The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
218	218
219	219
220		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
	102	+The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
221	221
222	222
223		-Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
	105	+PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
224	224
225		-* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
226		-* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
	107	+
	108	+)))
	109	+)))
227	227
228		-After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	111	+1.2 Features
229	229
230		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	113	+* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
	114	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
	115	+* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	116	+* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	117	+* Mini-PCIe Interface
	118	+* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
231	231
	120	+1.3 General Interfaces
232	232
233		-=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
	122	+* SPI interface for LoRa
	123	+* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	124	+* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
234	234
235		-==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
	126	+1.4 Pin Mapping
236	236
	128	+ [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
237	237
238		-[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	130	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
239	239
	132	+1.5 LEDs
240	240
241		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
	134	+ TX: Blink when transmit a packet
242	242
	136	+ RX: Blink when receive a packet
243	243
244		-==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
	138	+ Config: Always ON
245	245
	140	+1.6 Power Consumption
246	246
247		-[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
	142	+ TBD
248	248
	144	+1.7 Applications
249	249
250		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	146	+* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	147	+* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	148	+* Smart Metering
	149	+* Smart Agriculture
	150	+* Smart Cities
	151	+* Smart Factory
251	251
	153	+2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
252	252
253		-=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
	155	+ 2.1 System structure
254	254
255		-==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
	157	+ This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
256	256
	159	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	160	+[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
257	257
258		-[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
259	259
	163	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
260	260
261		-Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	165	+2.2 Hardware Installation
262	262
	167	+**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
263	263
264		-==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
	169	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	170	+[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
265	265
	172	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
266	266
267		-Show system log.
	174	+3. Install the software?
268	268
269		-[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
	176	+ There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
270	270
	178	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
	179	+* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
271	271
272		-==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
	181	+4. Flash with pre-build image
273	273
	183	+ 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
274	274
275		-**Record the system log.**
	185	+ Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
276	276
277		-[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
	187	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
278	278
	189	+4.2 Flash the image to SD card
279	279
280		-= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
	191	+ Flash the image to SD card:
281	281
282		-== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
	193	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	194	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
283	283
	196	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
284	284
285		-(((
286		-**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	198	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
287	287
288		-**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
	200	+4.3 Access the Linux console.
289	289
290		-**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
	202	+ Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
291	291
	204	+ Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
292	292
293		-**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	206	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	207	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
294	294
295		-**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296		-)))
	209	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
297	297
298		-**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
	211	+ The account details for Web Login are:
299	299
	213	+**~ User Name: root**
300	300
301		-**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
	215	+**~ Password:   dragino**
302	302
303		-**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304	304
305		-**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	218	+**~ Backup account**
306	306
	220	+**~ Pi/dragino**
307	307
308		-**Install details:**
309	309
310		-[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
	223	+ After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
311	311
	225	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	226	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
312	312
313		-RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
	228	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
314	314
315		-(% class="box" %)
316		-(((
317		- pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320		- VERSION_ID="8"
321		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322		- ID=raspbian
323		- ID_LIKE=debian
324		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
326		- BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
	230	+ 4.4.1 Home page
327	327
328		-
329		-)))
	232	+ Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
330	330
	234	+ [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
331	331
332		-== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
333	333
	237	+ You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
334	334
335		-The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
	239	+ The account details for Web Login are:
336	336
337		-The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
	241	+**~ User Name: root**
338	338
	243	+**~ Password:   dragino**
339	339
340		-**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
	245	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	246	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
341	341
342		-**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
	248	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
343	343
	250	+4.4.2 LoRa Page
344	344
345		-=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
	252	+ This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
346	346
	254	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	255	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
347	347
348		-==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
	257	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
349	349
	259	+ Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
350	350
351		-In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
	261	+ ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
352	352
353		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
354		-(((
355		-**~ ifconfig eth0**
356		-)))
	263	+ ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
357	357
358		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
359	359
	266	+ After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
360	360
361		-(((
362		-(((
363		-We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	268	+ page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
364	364
	270	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
365	365
	272	+ [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
366	366
367		-==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
368	368
369		-
370		-)))
371		-)))
	275	+4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
372	372
373		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
	277	+ 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
374	374
375		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
376	376
	280	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	281	+[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
377	377
378	378
379		-==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
	284	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
380	380
	286	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
381	381
382		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
	288	+ [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
383	383
384	384
	291	+4.4.3.2 Basic Station
385	385
386		-==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
	293	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	294	+[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
387	387
	296	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
388	388
389		-**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
	298	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
390	390
	300	+ [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
391	391
392		-Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
393	393
394		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
	303	+4.4.4 LogRead
395	395
	305	+ 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
396	396
397		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
	307	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	308	+[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
398	398
	310	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
399	399
400		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
	312	+ Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
401	401
402	402
	315	+4.4.4.2 System Log
403	403
404		-==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
	317	+ Show system log.
405	405
406		-(((
407		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
	319	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	320	+[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
408	408
409	409
410		-
411		-)))
	323	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
412	412
413		-==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
	325	+4.4.4.3 Record Log
414	414
415	415
416		-(((
417		-After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
418		-)))
	328	+**Record the system log.**
419	419
420		-(((
421		-The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
	330	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	331	+[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
422	422
	333	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
423	423
424		-the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
	335	+5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
425	425
426		-/etc/lora/
427		-├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
428		-├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
429		-├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
430		-└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
	337	+ 5.1 OS requirement
431	431
432		-At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
	339	+ RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
433	433
	341	+ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
434	434
435		-===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
	343	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
436	436
437		-
438		-)))
	345	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
439	439
440		-[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
	347	+ VERSION_ID="8"
441	441
	349	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
442	442
443		-**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
	351	+ ID=raspbian
444	444
	353	+ ID_LIKE=debian
445	445
446		-===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
	355	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
447	447
	357	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
448	448
449		-the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
	359	+ BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
450	450
451		-[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
452	452
	362	+5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
453	453
454		-If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
	364	+ In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
455	455
456		-**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
	366	+ ifconfig eth0
457	457
	368	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	369	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
458	458
	371	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
459	459
460		-====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
	373	+ We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
461	461
462		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
	375	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	376	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
463	463
	378	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
464	464
465		-====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
	380	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
466	466
467		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
468		-(((
469		-**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
470		-)))
	382	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	383	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
471	471
472		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
	385	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	386	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
473	473
	388	+After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
474	474
475		-==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
	390	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
476	476
	392	+5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
477	477
478		-(((
479		-Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
480		-)))
481	481
482		-(((
483		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
484		-(((
485		-**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
486		-)))
487		-)))
	395	+ Enable SPI and I2C first:
488	488
489		-(((
490		-debug check the ruing status of fwd:
491		-)))
	397	+ a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
492	492
493		-(((
494		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
495		-(((
496		-**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
497		-)))
498		-)))
	399	+ Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
499	499
500		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
	401	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	402	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
501	501
502	502
503		-Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
	405	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	406	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
504	504
505		-[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
	408	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	409	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
506	506
	411	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
507	507
	413	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
508	508
509		-Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
510	510
511		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
512		-(((
513		-**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
514		-)))
515	515
516		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
517	517
518	518
	419	+ In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
519	519
520		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
	421	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	422	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
521	521
522		-[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
	424	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
523	523
	426	+ and then run:
524	524
525		-==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
	428	+ wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
526	526
527		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
529		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
530		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
531		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	430	+ chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
532	532
	432	+ ./auto_install.sh
533	533
	434	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	435	+[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
534	534
535		-=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
	437	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
536	536
	439	+ This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
537	537
538		-==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
	441	+ You can get these output:
539	539
	443	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	444	+[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
540	540
541		-In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
	446	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
542	542
543		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
544		-(((
545		-**~ ifconfig eth0**
546		-)))
	448	+5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
547	547
548		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	450	+ After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
549	549
	452	+ The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
550	550
551		-(((
552		-(((
553		-We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
554		-)))
555		-)))
	454	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	455	+[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
556	556
	457	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
557	557
	459	+ User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
558	558
559		-==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
	461	+ [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
560	560
561	561
562		-[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
	464	+ And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
563	563
	466	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	467	+[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
564	564
	469	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
565	565
566		-==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
	471	+* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
567	567
	473	+ 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
568	568
569		-[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
	475	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	476	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
570	570
571	571
572		-==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
	479	+ 2). Use this command to copy it.
573	573
	481	+ cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
574	574
575		-[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
	483	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	484	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
576	576
	486	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
577	577
578		-==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
	488	+* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
579	579
	490	+5.2.3 Check result
580	580
581		-the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
	492	+ Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
582	582
583		-//**directory tree:**//
	494	+ sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
584	584
585		-///etc/station/
586		-├── station.conf
587		-└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
588		- ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
589		- ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
590		- └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
	496	+ sudo systemctl start draginofwd
591	591
	498	+ debug check the ruing status of fwd:
592	592
	500	+ sudo systemctl status draginofwd
593	593
594		-**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
	502	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	503	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
595	595
596		-eg:
	505	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
597	597
598		-/etc/station/
599		-├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
600		-├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
601		-├── station.conf
	507	+ The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
602	602
	509	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	510	+[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
603	603
604		-==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
	512	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
605	605
606	606
607		-[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
	515	+ We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
608	608
	517	+ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
609	609
610		-After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
	519	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	520	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
611	611
	522	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
612	612
613		-Tree Directory:
614	614
615		-/etc/station/
616		-├── cups.key
617		-├── cups.trust
618		-├── cups.uri
619		-├── lns.key
620		-├── start-configure.sh
621		-├── station.conf
622		-└── ttnstack
623		- ├── cups.trust
624		- ├── cups.uri
625		- └── station.conf
	525	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
626	626
	527	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	528	+[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
627	627
628		-==== **g). Check station running log** ====
	530	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
629	629
	532	+5.2.4 Commands to handle service
630	630
631		-tail -f /var/log/station.log
	534	+* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	535	+* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	536	+* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	537	+* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	538	+* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
632	632
	540	+6. Order Info
633	633
634		-[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
	542	+ Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
635	635
	544	+**~ XX:**
636	636
637		-= 6. Order Info =
	546	+* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	547	+* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	548	+* 470 (For Band: CN470)
638	638
	550	+7. Packing Info
639	639
640		-Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
	552	+**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
641	641
642		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
643		-
644		-* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
645		-* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
646		-* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
647		-
648		-
649		-
650		-= 7. Packing Info =
651		-
652		-
653		-(((
654		-**PG1302 Package Includes**:
655		-)))
656		-
657		-(((
658	658	* PG1302 x 1
659	659	* LoRa Antenna x 1
660		-)))
661	661
	557	+**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
662	662
663		-(((
664		-**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
665		-)))
666		-
667	667	* PG1302 x 1
668	668	* LoRa Antenna x 1
669	669	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
670	670	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
671	671
	564	+8. Reference
672	672
673		-**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
	566	+* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
674	674
675		-* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
676		-* Weight: 150g
	568	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
677	677
678	678
	571	+9. Support
679	679
680		-= 8. Support =
	573	+* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	574	+* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
681	681
	576	+ [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
682	682
683		-(((
684		-If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
685		-)))
686	686
687		-(((
688		-[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
689		-)))
690		-
691		-(((
692		-With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
693		-)))
	579	+

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