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From version 125.3
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:18
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Summary

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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
45 45  
46 46  
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 48  
49 49  
50 -* SPI interface for LoRa
51 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 58  
29 +~1. Introduction
59 59  
60 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
61 61  
62 -
63 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
64 -
65 -
66 66  (((
67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 -Config: Always ON
34 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
70 70  )))
71 71  
72 -
73 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
74 -
75 -
76 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
77 -
78 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
79 -
80 -
81 -== 1.7 Applications ==
82 -
83 -
84 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 -* Smart Metering
87 -* Smart Agriculture
88 -* Smart Cities
89 -* Smart Factory
90 -
91 -
92 -
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 -
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
96 -
97 -
98 98  (((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 -
101 -
38 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
102 102  )))
103 103  
104 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 -
106 -
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 -
109 -
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 -
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
113 -
114 -
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
116 -
117 -
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
119 -
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 -
123 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124 -
125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 -
127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 -
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 -
131 -
132 -
133 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
134 -
135 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
136 -
137 -
138 138  (((
139 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
42 + range of distances.
140 140  )))
141 141  
142 -
143 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
144 -
145 -
146 -Flash the image to the SD card:
147 -
148 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
149 -
150 -
151 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
152 -
153 -
154 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
155 -
156 -
157 157  (((
158 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
46 +
159 159  )))
160 160  
161 -
162 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
163 -
164 -The account details for Web Login are:
165 -
166 166  (((
167 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
50 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
168 168  )))
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
54 + interfered environment.
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  (((
... ... @@ -176,518 +176,482 @@
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
62 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
180 180  )))
181 181  
182 182  (((
183 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
184 -
185 -
66 + in the exist OS.
186 186  )))
187 187  
188 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
189 189  
190 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
72 +1.2 Features
194 194  
195 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
74 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
75 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
76 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
77 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
78 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
79 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
196 196  
81 +1.3 General Interfaces
197 197  
198 -(((
199 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
200 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
201 -The account details for Web Login are:
202 -)))
83 +* SPI interface for LoRa
84 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
85 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
203 203  
204 -(((
205 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
206 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
87 +1.4 Pin Mapping
207 207  
208 -
209 -)))
89 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
210 210  
211 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
91 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
212 212  
93 +1.5 LEDs
213 213  
214 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
95 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
215 215  
97 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
216 216  
217 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
99 + Config: Always ON
218 218  
101 +1.6 Power Consumption
219 219  
220 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
103 + TBD
221 221  
105 +1.7 Applications
222 222  
223 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
107 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
108 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
109 +* Smart Metering
110 +* Smart Agriculture
111 +* Smart Cities
112 +* Smart Factory
224 224  
225 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
226 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
114 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
227 227  
228 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
116 + 2.1 System structure
229 229  
230 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
118 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
231 231  
120 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
121 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
232 232  
233 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
234 234  
235 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
124 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
236 236  
126 +2.2 Hardware Installation
237 237  
238 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
128 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
239 239  
130 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
131 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
240 240  
241 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
242 242  
135 +3. Install the software?
243 243  
244 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
137 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
245 245  
139 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
140 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
246 246  
247 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
142 +4. Flash with pre-build image
248 248  
144 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
249 249  
250 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
146 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
251 251  
148 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
252 252  
253 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
150 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
254 254  
255 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
152 + Flash the image to SD card:
256 256  
154 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
155 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
257 257  
258 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
157 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
259 259  
159 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
260 260  
261 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
161 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
262 262  
163 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
263 263  
264 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
165 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
265 265  
167 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
168 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
266 266  
267 -Show system log.
170 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
268 268  
269 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
172 + The account details for Web Login are:
270 270  
174 +**~ User Name: root**
271 271  
272 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
176 +**~ Password:   dragino**
273 273  
274 274  
275 -**Record the system log.**
179 +**~ Backup account**
276 276  
277 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
181 +**~ Pi/dragino**
278 278  
279 279  
280 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
184 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
186 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
187 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
283 283  
189 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
191 + 4.4.1 Home page
287 287  
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
193 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
289 289  
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
195 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
291 291  
292 292  
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
198 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
294 294  
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
200 + The account details for Web Login are:
297 297  
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
202 +**~ User Name: root**
299 299  
204 +**~ Password:   dragino**
300 300  
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
207 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
302 302  
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
209 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
304 304  
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
211 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
306 306  
213 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
307 307  
308 -**Install details:**
215 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
216 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
218 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
311 311  
220 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
312 312  
313 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
222 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
314 314  
315 -(% class="box" %)
316 -(((
317 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 - VERSION_ID="8"
321 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 - ID=raspbian
323 - ID_LIKE=debian
324 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
326 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
224 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
327 327  
328 -
329 -)))
330 330  
227 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
229 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
333 333  
231 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
334 334  
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
233 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
336 336  
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 338  
236 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
339 339  
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
238 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
341 341  
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 343  
241 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
344 344  
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 346  
245 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
347 347  
348 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
247 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
349 349  
249 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
350 350  
351 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 352  
353 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 -(((
355 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 -)))
252 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
357 357  
358 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
254 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
359 359  
257 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -(((
363 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
259 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
364 364  
261 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
365 365  
366 366  
367 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
264 +4.4.4 LogRead
368 368  
369 -
370 -)))
371 -)))
266 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
372 372  
373 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
268 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
374 374  
375 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
271 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
376 376  
273 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
377 377  
378 378  
379 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
276 +4.4.4.2 System Log
380 380  
278 + Show system log.
381 381  
382 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
280 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
383 383  
384 384  
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
385 385  
386 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
286 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
387 387  
388 388  
389 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
289 +**Record the system log.**
390 390  
291 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
292 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
391 391  
392 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
294 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
393 393  
394 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
296 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
395 395  
298 + 5.1 OS requirement
396 396  
397 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
300 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
398 398  
302 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
304 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
401 401  
306 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
402 402  
308 + VERSION_ID="8"
403 403  
404 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
310 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
405 405  
406 -(((
407 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
312 + ID=raspbian
408 408  
314 + ID_LIKE=debian
409 409  
410 -
411 -)))
316 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
412 412  
413 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
318 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
414 414  
320 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
415 415  
416 -(((
417 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
418 -)))
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
323 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
422 422  
325 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
423 423  
424 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
327 + ifconfig eth0
425 425  
426 -/etc/lora/
427 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
428 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
429 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
430 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
329 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
330 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
431 431  
432 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
332 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
433 433  
334 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
434 434  
435 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
336 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
337 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
436 436  
437 -
438 -)))
339 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
439 439  
440 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
341 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
441 441  
343 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
344 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
442 442  
443 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
346 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
347 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
444 444  
349 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
445 445  
446 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
351 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
447 447  
353 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
448 448  
449 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 450  
451 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
356 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
452 452  
358 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
453 453  
454 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
360 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
455 455  
456 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
362 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
363 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
457 457  
458 458  
366 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
459 459  
460 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
369 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
461 461  
462 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
372 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
463 463  
374 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
464 464  
465 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
466 466  
467 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
468 -(((
469 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
470 -)))
471 471  
472 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
473 473  
474 474  
475 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
380 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
476 476  
382 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
383 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
477 477  
478 -(((
479 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
480 -)))
385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
481 481  
482 -(((
483 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
484 -(((
485 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
486 -)))
487 -)))
387 + and then run:
488 488  
489 -(((
490 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
491 -)))
389 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
492 492  
493 -(((
494 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
495 -(((
496 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
497 -)))
498 -)))
391 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
499 499  
500 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
393 + ./auto_install.sh
501 501  
395 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
396 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
502 502  
503 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
398 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
504 504  
505 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
400 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
506 506  
402 + You can get these output:
507 507  
404 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
508 508  
509 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
407 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
510 510  
511 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
512 -(((
513 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
514 -)))
409 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
515 515  
516 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
411 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
517 517  
413 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
518 518  
415 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
519 519  
520 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
418 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
521 521  
522 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
420 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
523 523  
422 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
524 524  
525 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
526 526  
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
529 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
530 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
531 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
425 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
532 532  
427 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
428 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
533 533  
430 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
534 534  
535 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
432 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
536 536  
434 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
537 537  
538 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
539 539  
540 540  
541 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
440 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
542 542  
543 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
544 -(((
545 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
546 -)))
442 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
547 547  
548 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
549 549  
447 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
550 550  
551 -(((
552 -(((
553 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
554 -)))
555 -)))
449 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
556 556  
451 +5.2.3 Check result
557 557  
453 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
558 558  
559 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
455 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
560 560  
457 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
561 561  
562 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
459 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
563 563  
461 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
564 564  
463 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
565 565  
566 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
466 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
567 567  
468 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
568 568  
569 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
470 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
471 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
570 570  
473 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
571 571  
572 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
573 573  
476 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
574 574  
575 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
478 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
576 576  
480 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
481 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
577 577  
578 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
483 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
579 579  
580 580  
581 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
486 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
582 582  
583 -//**directory tree:**//
488 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
584 584  
585 -///etc/station/
586 -├── station.conf 
587 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
588 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
589 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
590 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
491 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
591 591  
493 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
592 592  
495 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
497 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
498 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
499 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
593 593  
594 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
501 +6. Order Info
595 595  
596 -eg:
503 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
597 597  
598 -/etc/station/
599 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
600 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
601 -├── station.conf
505 +**~ XX:**
602 602  
507 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
508 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
509 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
603 603  
604 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
511 +7. Packing Info
605 605  
513 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
606 606  
607 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
608 -
609 -
610 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
611 -
612 -
613 -Tree Directory:
614 -
615 -/etc/station/
616 -├── cups.key
617 -├── cups.trust
618 -├── cups.uri
619 -├── lns.key
620 -├── start-configure.sh
621 -├── station.conf
622 -└── ttnstack
623 - ├── cups.trust
624 - ├── cups.uri
625 - └── station.conf
626 -
627 -
628 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
629 -
630 -
631 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
632 -
633 -
634 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
635 -
636 -
637 -= 6. Order Info =
638 -
639 -
640 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
641 -
642 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
643 -
644 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
645 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
646 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
647 -
648 -
649 -
650 -= 7. Packing Info =
651 -
652 -
653 -(((
654 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
655 -)))
656 -
657 -(((
658 658  * PG1302 x 1
659 659  * LoRa Antenna x 1
660 -)))
661 661  
518 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
662 662  
663 -(((
664 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
665 -)))
666 -
667 667  * PG1302 x 1
668 668  * LoRa Antenna x 1
669 669  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
670 670  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
671 671  
525 +8. Reference
672 672  
673 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
527 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
674 674  
675 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
676 -* Weight: 150g
529 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
677 677  
678 678  
532 +9. Support
679 679  
680 -= 8. Support =
534 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
535 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
681 681  
537 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
685 -)))
686 686  
687 -(((
688 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
689 -)))
690 -
691 -(((
692 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
693 -)))
540 +
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