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From version 125.3
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoling
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 -
15 -)))
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
20 20  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
24 +{{toc/}}
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
26 +[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
36 36  
28 +[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
30 +[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
44 44  
32 +[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
45 45  
34 +[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
46 46  
47 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
36 +[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
48 48  
38 +[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
49 49  
50 -* SPI interface for LoRa
51 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
52 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
40 +[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
54 54  
42 +[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
55 55  
44 +[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
56 56  
57 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
46 +[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
58 58  
48 +[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
59 59  
60 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
50 +[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
61 61  
52 +[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
62 62  
63 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
54 +[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
64 64  
56 +[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
65 65  
66 -(((
67 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 -Config: Always ON
70 -)))
58 +[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
71 71  
60 +[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
72 72  
73 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
62 +[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
74 74  
64 +[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
75 75  
76 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
66 +[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
77 77  
78 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
68 +[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
79 79  
70 +[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
80 80  
81 -== 1.7 Applications ==
72 +[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
82 82  
74 +[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
83 83  
84 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
85 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
86 -* Smart Metering
87 -* Smart Agriculture
88 -* Smart Cities
89 -* Smart Factory
76 +[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
90 90  
78 +[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
91 91  
80 +[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
82 +[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
94 94  
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
84 +[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
96 96  
86 +[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
97 97  
98 -(((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
88 +[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
100 100  
101 -
102 -)))
90 +[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
103 103  
104 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
92 +[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
105 105  
94 +[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
96 +[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
108 108  
98 +[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
103 +~1. Introduction
116 116  
105 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
107 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
109 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
122 122  
123 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
111 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
124 124  
125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 126  
127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
114 +1.2 Features
128 128  
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
116 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
117 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
118 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
119 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
120 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
121 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
130 130  
123 +1.3 General Interfaces
131 131  
125 +* SPI interface for LoRa
126 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
127 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
132 132  
133 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
129 +1.4 Pin Mapping
134 134  
135 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
131 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
136 136  
133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
137 137  
138 -(((
139 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
140 -)))
135 +1.5 LEDs
141 141  
137 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
142 142  
143 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
139 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
144 144  
141 + Config: Always ON
145 145  
146 -Flash the image to the SD card:
143 +1.6 Power Consumption
147 147  
148 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
145 + TBD
149 149  
147 +1.7 Applications
150 150  
151 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
149 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
150 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
151 +* Smart Metering
152 +* Smart Agriculture
153 +* Smart Cities
154 +* Smart Factory
152 152  
156 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
153 153  
154 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
158 + 2.1 System structure
155 155  
160 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
156 156  
157 -(((
158 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
159 -)))
162 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
160 160  
161 161  
162 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
166 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
163 163  
164 -The account details for Web Login are:
168 +2.2 Hardware Installation
165 165  
166 -(((
167 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
168 -)))
170 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
169 169  
170 -(((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
172 -)))
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
173 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
173 173  
174 -(((
175 -
176 -)))
175 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
177 177  
178 -(((
179 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
180 -)))
177 +3. Install the software?
181 181  
182 -(((
183 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
179 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
184 184  
185 -
186 -)))
181 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
182 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
187 187  
188 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
184 +4. Flash with pre-build image
189 189  
190 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
186 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
191 191  
188 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
192 192  
193 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
194 194  
195 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
192 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
196 196  
194 + Flash the image to SD card:
197 197  
198 -(((
199 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
200 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
201 -The account details for Web Login are:
202 -)))
196 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
197 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
203 203  
204 -(((
205 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
206 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
207 207  
208 -
209 -)))
201 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
210 210  
211 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
203 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
212 212  
205 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
213 213  
214 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
207 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
215 215  
209 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
216 216  
217 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
212 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
218 218  
214 + The account details for Web Login are:
219 219  
220 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
216 +**~ User Name: root**
221 221  
218 +**~ Password:   dragino**
222 222  
223 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
224 224  
225 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
226 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
221 +**~ Backup account**
227 227  
228 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
223 +**~ Pi/dragino**
229 229  
230 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
231 231  
226 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
232 232  
233 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
228 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
229 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
234 234  
235 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
231 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
236 236  
233 + 4.4.1 Home page
237 237  
238 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
235 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
239 239  
237 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
240 240  
241 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
242 242  
240 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
243 243  
244 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
242 + The account details for Web Login are:
245 245  
244 +**~ User Name: root**
246 246  
247 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
246 +**~ Password:   dragino**
248 248  
248 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
249 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
249 249  
250 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
251 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
251 251  
253 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
252 252  
253 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
255 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
254 254  
255 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
257 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
258 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
256 256  
260 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
257 257  
258 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
262 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
259 259  
264 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
260 260  
261 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
266 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
262 262  
263 263  
264 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
269 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
265 265  
271 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
266 266  
267 -Show system log.
273 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
268 268  
269 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
275 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
278 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
273 273  
280 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
274 274  
275 -**Record the system log.**
276 276  
277 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
284 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
278 278  
279 279  
280 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
287 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
289 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
283 283  
291 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 287  
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
294 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
289 289  
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
297 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
291 291  
299 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
292 292  
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
301 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
294 294  
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
303 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
297 297  
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
299 299  
306 +4.4.4 LogRead
300 300  
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
308 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
302 302  
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
311 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
304 304  
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
313 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
306 306  
315 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
307 307  
308 -**Install details:**
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
318 +4.4.4.2 System Log
311 311  
320 + Show system log.
312 312  
313 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
322 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
323 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
314 314  
315 -(% class="box" %)
316 -(((
317 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 - VERSION_ID="8"
321 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 - ID=raspbian
323 - ID_LIKE=debian
324 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
326 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
327 327  
328 -
329 -)))
326 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
330 330  
328 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
333 333  
331 +**Record the system log.**
334 334  
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
333 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
334 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
336 336  
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
338 338  
338 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
339 339  
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
340 + 5.1 OS requirement
341 341  
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
342 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
343 343  
344 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
344 344  
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
346 346  
348 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
347 347  
348 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
350 + VERSION_ID="8"
349 349  
352 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
350 350  
351 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
354 + ID=raspbian
352 352  
353 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 -(((
355 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 -)))
356 + ID_LIKE=debian
357 357  
358 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
358 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
359 359  
360 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -(((
363 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
362 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
364 364  
365 365  
365 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
366 366  
367 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
367 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
368 368  
369 -
370 -)))
371 -)))
369 + ifconfig eth0
372 372  
373 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
371 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
372 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
374 374  
375 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
376 376  
376 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
377 377  
378 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
378 378  
379 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
381 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
380 380  
383 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
381 381  
385 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
387 +
388 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
382 382  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
383 383  
391 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
384 384  
393 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
385 385  
386 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
395 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
387 387  
388 388  
389 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
398 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
390 390  
400 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
391 391  
392 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
402 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
393 393  
394 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
404 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
395 395  
396 396  
408 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 397  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
398 398  
411 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
412 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
414 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
401 401  
416 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
402 402  
403 403  
404 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
405 405  
406 -(((
407 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
408 408  
409 409  
410 -
411 -)))
422 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
412 412  
413 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
424 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
425 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
414 414  
427 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
415 415  
416 -(((
417 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
418 -)))
429 + and then run:
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
431 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
422 422  
433 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
423 423  
424 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
435 + ./auto_install.sh
425 425  
426 -/etc/lora/
427 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
428 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
429 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
430 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
437 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
438 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
431 431  
432 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
440 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
433 433  
442 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
434 434  
435 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
444 + You can get these output:
436 436  
437 -
438 -)))
446 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
439 439  
440 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
449 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
441 441  
451 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
442 442  
443 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
453 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
444 444  
455 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
445 445  
446 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
457 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
458 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
447 447  
460 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
448 448  
449 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
462 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
450 450  
451 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
464 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
452 452  
453 453  
454 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
467 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
455 455  
456 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
469 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
470 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
457 457  
472 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
458 458  
474 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
459 459  
460 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
476 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
461 461  
462 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
478 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
482 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
466 466  
467 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
468 -(((
469 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
470 -)))
484 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
471 471  
472 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
486 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
487 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
473 473  
489 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
474 474  
475 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
491 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
476 476  
493 +5.2.3 Check result
477 477  
478 -(((
479 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
480 -)))
495 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
481 481  
482 -(((
483 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
484 -(((
485 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
486 -)))
487 -)))
497 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
488 488  
489 -(((
490 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
491 -)))
499 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
492 492  
493 -(((
494 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
495 -(((
496 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
497 -)))
498 -)))
501 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
499 499  
500 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
503 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
501 501  
505 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
502 502  
503 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
508 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
504 504  
510 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
511 +
512 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
505 505  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
506 506  
515 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
507 507  
508 508  
509 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
518 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
510 510  
511 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
512 -(((
513 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
514 -)))
520 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
515 515  
516 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
522 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
523 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
517 517  
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
518 518  
519 519  
520 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
528 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
521 521  
530 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 522  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
523 523  
533 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
524 524  
525 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
535 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
526 526  
527 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
529 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
530 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
531 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
537 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
538 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
539 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
540 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
541 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
532 532  
543 +6. Order Info
533 533  
545 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
534 534  
535 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
547 +**~ XX:**
536 536  
549 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
550 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
551 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
537 537  
538 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
553 +7. Packing Info
539 539  
555 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
540 540  
541 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
542 -
543 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
544 -(((
545 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
546 -)))
547 -
548 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
549 -
550 -
551 -(((
552 -(((
553 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
554 -)))
555 -)))
556 -
557 -
558 -
559 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
560 -
561 -
562 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
563 -
564 -
565 -
566 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
567 -
568 -
569 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
570 -
571 -
572 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
573 -
574 -
575 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
576 -
577 -
578 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
579 -
580 -
581 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
582 -
583 -//**directory tree:**//
584 -
585 -///etc/station/
586 -├── station.conf 
587 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
588 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
589 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
590 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
591 -
592 -
593 -
594 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
595 -
596 -eg:
597 -
598 -/etc/station/
599 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
600 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
601 -├── station.conf
602 -
603 -
604 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
605 -
606 -
607 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
608 -
609 -
610 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
611 -
612 -
613 -Tree Directory:
614 -
615 -/etc/station/
616 -├── cups.key
617 -├── cups.trust
618 -├── cups.uri
619 -├── lns.key
620 -├── start-configure.sh
621 -├── station.conf
622 -└── ttnstack
623 - ├── cups.trust
624 - ├── cups.uri
625 - └── station.conf
626 -
627 -
628 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
629 -
630 -
631 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
632 -
633 -
634 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
635 -
636 -
637 -= 6. Order Info =
638 -
639 -
640 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
641 -
642 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
643 -
644 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
645 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
646 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
647 -
648 -
649 -
650 -= 7. Packing Info =
651 -
652 -
653 -(((
654 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
655 -)))
656 -
657 -(((
658 658  * PG1302 x 1
659 659  * LoRa Antenna x 1
660 -)))
661 661  
560 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
662 662  
663 -(((
664 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
665 -)))
666 -
667 667  * PG1302 x 1
668 668  * LoRa Antenna x 1
669 669  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
670 670  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
671 671  
567 +8. Reference
672 672  
673 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
569 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
674 674  
675 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
676 -* Weight: 150g
571 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
677 677  
678 678  
574 +9. Support
679 679  
680 -= 8. Support =
576 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
577 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
681 681  
579 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
685 -)))
686 686  
687 -(((
688 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
689 -)))
690 -
691 -(((
692 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
693 -)))
582 +
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