Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 125.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/30 16:29
To version < 115.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/27 13:39
>
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... ... @@ -266,6 +266,7 @@
266 266  
267 267  Show system log.
268 268  
269 +
269 269  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 271  
... ... @@ -274,42 +274,15 @@
274 274  
275 275  **Record the system log.**
276 276  
278 +
277 277  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
278 278  
279 279  
280 280  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
284 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
283 283  
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 -
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 -
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
291 -
292 -
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 -
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
297 -
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
299 -
300 -
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 -
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 -
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 -
307 -
308 -**Install details:**
309 -
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 -
312 -
313 313  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
314 314  
315 315  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -329,25 +329,9 @@
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
306 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
333 333  
334 334  
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 -
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 -
339 -
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 -
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 -
344 -
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 -
347 -
348 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
349 -
350 -
351 351  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 352  
353 353  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -362,10 +362,6 @@
362 362  (((
363 363  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
364 364  
365 -
366 -
367 -==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
368 -
369 369  
370 370  )))
371 371  )))
... ... @@ -375,20 +375,18 @@
375 375  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
376 376  
377 377  
332 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
378 378  
379 -==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
380 -
381 -
382 382  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
383 383  
384 384  
337 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
385 385  
386 -==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
387 387  
340 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
388 388  
389 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
342 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
390 390  
391 -
392 392  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
393 393  
394 394  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -401,69 +401,77 @@
401 401  
402 402  
403 403  
404 -==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
356 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
405 405  
406 406  (((
407 407  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
408 408  
409 -
410 410  
411 411  )))
412 412  
413 -==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
414 414  
365 +=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: ===
415 415  
367 +
416 416  (((
417 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
369 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
370 +
371 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
372 +
373 +
374 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
418 418  )))
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
377 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
422 422  
423 423  
424 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
380 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
425 425  
426 -/etc/lora/
427 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
428 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
429 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
430 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
382 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
431 431  
432 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
433 433  
385 +(((
386 +
434 434  
435 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
388 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
436 436  
437 437  
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
393 +=== 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
441 441  
442 442  
443 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
396 +(((
397 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
398 +)))
444 444  
400 +(((
401 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
445 445  
446 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
403 +
404 +)))
447 447  
406 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
448 448  
449 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 450  
451 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
409 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
452 452  
411 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
453 453  
454 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
413 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
455 455  
456 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
457 457  
416 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
458 458  
418 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
459 459  
460 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
461 461  
462 462  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
466 466  
425 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
426 +
467 467  (% class="box infomessage" %)
468 468  (((
469 469  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -472,20 +472,30 @@
472 472  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
473 473  
474 474  
475 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
435 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
476 476  
477 477  
438 +
439 +=== 5.2.4 Check result ===
440 +
441 +
478 478  (((
479 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
443 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 482  (((
483 483  (% class="box infomessage" %)
484 484  (((
449 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
450 +)))
451 +
452 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
453 +(((
485 485  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
486 486  )))
487 487  )))
488 488  
458 +
489 489  (((
490 490  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
491 491  )))
... ... @@ -500,13 +500,15 @@
500 500  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
501 501  
502 502  
503 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
504 504  
474 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
475 +
476 +
505 505  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
506 506  
507 507  
508 508  
509 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
481 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
510 510  
511 511  (% class="box infomessage" %)
512 512  (((
... ... @@ -522,8 +522,9 @@
522 522  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
523 523  
524 524  
525 -==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
497 +=== 5.2.5 Commands to handle service ===
526 526  
499 +
527 527  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528 528  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
529 529  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -532,108 +532,6 @@
532 532  
533 533  
534 534  
535 -=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
536 -
537 -
538 -==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
539 -
540 -
541 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
542 -
543 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
544 -(((
545 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
546 -)))
547 -
548 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
549 -
550 -
551 -(((
552 -(((
553 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
554 -)))
555 -)))
556 -
557 -
558 -
559 -==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
560 -
561 -
562 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
563 -
564 -
565 -
566 -==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
567 -
568 -
569 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
570 -
571 -
572 -==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
573 -
574 -
575 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
576 -
577 -
578 -==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
579 -
580 -
581 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
582 -
583 -//**directory tree:**//
584 -
585 -///etc/station/
586 -├── station.conf 
587 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
588 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
589 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
590 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
591 -
592 -
593 -
594 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
595 -
596 -eg:
597 -
598 -/etc/station/
599 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
600 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
601 -├── station.conf
602 -
603 -
604 -==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
605 -
606 -
607 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
608 -
609 -
610 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
611 -
612 -
613 -Tree Directory:
614 -
615 -/etc/station/
616 -├── cups.key
617 -├── cups.trust
618 -├── cups.uri
619 -├── lns.key
620 -├── start-configure.sh
621 -├── station.conf
622 -└── ttnstack
623 - ├── cups.trust
624 - ├── cups.uri
625 - └── station.conf
626 -
627 -
628 -==== **g). Check station running log** ====
629 -
630 -
631 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
632 -
633 -
634 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
635 -
636 -
637 637  = 6. Order Info =
638 638  
639 639  
... ... @@ -649,18 +649,22 @@
649 649  
650 650  = 7. Packing Info =
651 651  
652 -
653 653  (((
524 +
525 +
654 654  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
530 +(((
658 658  * PG1302 x 1
659 659  * LoRa Antenna x 1
660 660  )))
534 +)))
661 661  
662 -
663 663  (((
537 +
538 +
664 664  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
665 665  )))
666 666  
... ... @@ -669,7 +669,6 @@
669 669  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
670 670  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
671 671  
672 -
673 673  **PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
674 674  
675 675  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
... ... @@ -677,6 +677,7 @@
677 677  
678 678  
679 679  
554 +(((
680 680  = 8. Support =
681 681  
682 682  
... ... @@ -690,4 +690,8 @@
690 690  
691 691  (((
692 692  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
568 +
569 +
570 +
693 693  )))
572 +)))
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