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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
6 6  
8 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -18,71 +18,49 @@
18 18  
19 19  == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 -
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 -
35 35  == 1.2 Features ==
36 36  
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
38 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
45 45  
46 -
47 -
48 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
49 -
50 -
51 51  * SPI interface for LoRa
52 52  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 53  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
54 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
55 55  
56 -
57 -
58 -
59 59  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
60 60  
61 -
62 62   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
63 63  
64 -
65 65  == 1.5 LEDs ==
66 66  
56 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
57 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
58 + Config: Always ON
67 67  
68 -(((
69 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 -Config: Always ON
72 -)))
73 -
74 -
75 75  == 1.6 Power Consumption ==
76 76  
62 + TBD
77 77  
78 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
79 -
80 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
81 -
82 -
83 83  == 1.7 Applications ==
84 84  
85 -
86 86  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
87 87  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
88 88  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -90,73 +90,48 @@
90 90  * Smart Cities
91 91  * Smart Factory
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
94 94  
95 95  == 2.1 System structure ==
96 96  
97 -
98 -(((
99 99  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 100  
101 -
102 -)))
103 -
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 -
107 107  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 108  
109 -
110 110  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
85 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
114 -
115 115  = 3. Install the software? =
116 116  
89 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
91 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
92 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 -
123 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124 -
125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 -
127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 -
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 -
131 131  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 132  
133 133  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
134 134  
98 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
135 135  
136 -(((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 -)))
101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
139 139  
103 +Flash the image to SD card:
140 140  
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 -
143 -
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
145 -
146 146  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
147 147  
107 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
109 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
150 150  
151 -
152 152  == 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
153 153  
113 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 -)))
158 -
159 -
160 160  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 161  
162 162  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -179,142 +179,92 @@
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 181  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
182 -
183 -
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
189 189  
143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
190 190  
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 -
193 193  === 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 194  
195 -
196 -(((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
198 198  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 199  The account details for Web Login are:
200 -)))
201 201  
202 202  (((
203 203  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 204  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 -
206 -
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 209  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
210 210  
211 -
212 212  === 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
213 213  
214 -
215 215  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
216 216  
217 -
218 218  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
219 219  
220 -
221 221  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
166 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
168 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
170 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
229 229  
172 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
230 230  
174 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
175 +
176 +
231 231  === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
232 232  
233 233  ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
234 234  
235 -
236 236  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
237 237  
183 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
240 240  
241 -
242 242  ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
243 243  
244 -
245 245  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
246 246  
190 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
192 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
249 249  
250 -
251 251  === 4.4.4 LogRead ===
252 252  
253 253  ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
254 254  
255 -
256 256  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
257 257  
258 -
259 259  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
260 260  
261 -
262 262  ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
263 263  
264 -
265 265  Show system log.
266 266  
267 -
268 268  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
269 269  
270 -
271 271  ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
272 272  
273 -
274 274  **Record the system log.**
275 275  
276 -
277 277  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
278 278  
214 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
279 279  
280 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
216 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
283 -
284 -
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 -
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 -
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
291 -
292 -
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 -
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
297 -
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
299 -
300 -
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 -
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 -
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 -
307 -
308 -**Install details:**
309 -
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 -
312 -
313 313  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
314 314  
315 315  (% class="box" %)
316 316  (((
317 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
222 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318 318   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 319   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 320   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -324,47 +324,22 @@
324 324   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 325   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
326 326   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
327 -
328 -
329 329  )))
330 330  
234 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
236 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
333 333  
334 -
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 -
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 -
339 -
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 -
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 -
344 -
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 -
347 -
348 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
349 -
350 -
351 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 -
353 353  (% class="box infomessage" %)
354 354  (((
355 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
240 + ifconfig eth0
356 356  )))
357 357  
358 358  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
359 359  
360 -
361 361  (((
362 362  (((
363 363  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
364 -
365 -
366 -
367 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
368 368  )))
369 369  )))
370 370  
... ... @@ -372,111 +372,101 @@
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 374  
255 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
375 375  
376 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
377 -
378 378  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
379 379  
259 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
380 380  
381 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
261 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
382 382  
383 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
263 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
384 384  
265 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
385 385  
386 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
387 -
388 388  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
389 389  
390 -
391 391  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
392 392  
393 -
394 394  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
395 395  
273 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
396 396  
397 -
398 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
399 -
400 400  (((
401 401  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
402 -
403 -
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
279 +and then run:
407 407  
281 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
408 408  
283 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
284 +
285 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
286 +
409 409  (((
410 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
288 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
411 411  )))
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
291 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
415 415  
293 +You can get these output:
416 416  
417 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
295 +(((
296 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
297 +)))
418 418  
419 -/etc/lora/
420 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
299 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
424 424  
425 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
301 +(((
302 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
303 +)))
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
428 -
429 -
305 +(((
306 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
430 430  )))
431 431  
432 432  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
433 433  
311 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
313 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
436 436  
315 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 -
440 -
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 -
443 443  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
444 444  
319 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
321 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
449 -
450 -
451 -
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 -
454 454  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
455 455  
325 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
327 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
458 458  
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 -(((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 -)))
463 -
464 464  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
465 465  
331 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
333 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
468 468  
469 -
470 470  (((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
336 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 474  (((
475 475  (% class="box infomessage" %)
476 476  (((
477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
342 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
478 478  )))
344 +
345 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 +(((
347 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
479 479  )))
349 +)))
480 480  
481 481  (((
482 482  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -485,37 +485,32 @@
485 485  (((
486 486  (% class="box infomessage" %)
487 487  (((
488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
358 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
489 489  )))
490 490  )))
491 491  
492 492  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
493 493  
364 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
494 494  
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 -
497 497  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 499  
369 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
502 -
503 503  (% class="box infomessage" %)
504 504  (((
505 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
373 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 508  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
509 509  
378 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
510 510  
511 -
512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513 -
514 514  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
515 515  
382 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
516 516  
517 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
518 -
519 519  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 520  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 521  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -522,126 +522,19 @@
522 522  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 523  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
524 524  
525 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
526 -
527 -
528 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
529 -
530 -
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 -
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 -)))
537 -
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 -
540 -
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
546 -
547 -
548 -
549 -
550 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
551 -
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 -
554 -
555 -
556 -
557 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
558 -
559 -
560 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
561 -
562 -
563 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
564 -
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 -
567 -
568 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
569 -
570 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
571 -
572 -//**directory tree:**//
573 -
574 -///etc/station/
575 -├── station.conf 
576 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
577 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
580 -
581 -
582 -
583 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
584 -
585 -eg:
586 -
587 -/etc/station/
588 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── station.conf
591 -
592 -
593 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
594 -
595 -
596 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
597 -
598 -
599 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
600 -
601 -
602 -Tree Directory:
603 -
604 -/etc/station/
605 -├── cups.key
606 -├── cups.trust
607 -├── cups.uri
608 -├── lns.key
609 -├── start-configure.sh
610 -├── station.conf
611 -└── ttnstack
612 - ├── cups.trust
613 - ├── cups.uri
614 - └── station.conf
615 -
616 -
617 -==== g). Check station running log ====
618 -
619 -
620 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
621 -
622 -
623 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
624 -
625 -
626 -
627 -
628 -
629 629  = 6. Order Info =
630 630  
631 -
632 632  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
633 633  
634 634  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
635 635  
636 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
637 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
638 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
396 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
397 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
398 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)
639 639  
640 640  = 7. Packing Info =
641 641  
642 642  (((
643 -
644 -
645 645  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
646 646  )))
647 647  
... ... @@ -653,8 +653,6 @@
653 653  )))
654 654  
655 655  (((
656 -
657 -
658 658  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
659 659  )))
660 660  
... ... @@ -663,17 +663,11 @@
663 663  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
664 664  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
665 665  
666 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
667 -
668 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
669 -* Weight: 150g
670 -
671 671  (((
672 672  = 8. Support =
673 673  
674 -
675 675  (((
676 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
426 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  (((
... ... @@ -682,8 +682,5 @@
682 682  
683 683  (((
684 684  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
685 -
686 -
687 -
688 688  )))
689 689  )))
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