Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual1 +PG1302 - Content
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... ... @@ -1,88 +1,111 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:i mage-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents:** 8 8 10 + 11 + 12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 21 +---- 22 + 12 12 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 13 13 ((( 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= 1. Introduction = 28 +=== 1. Introduction === 18 18 19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 20 20 32 +((( 33 +((( 34 +((( 35 +((( 36 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 +))) 38 +))) 39 +))) 21 21 22 22 ((( 23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 42 +((( 43 +((( 44 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 24 24 ))) 46 +))) 47 +))) 48 +))) 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 51 +((( 52 +((( 53 +((( 54 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 28 28 ))) 56 +))) 57 +))) 58 +))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 61 +((( 62 + 32 32 ))) 64 +))) 33 33 66 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 34 34 35 -== 1.2 Features == 36 - 37 - 38 38 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 , TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.69 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 40 40 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 41 41 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 75 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 45 45 46 - 47 - 48 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 49 - 50 - 51 51 * SPI interface for LoRa 52 52 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 53 53 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 54 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 55 55 81 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 56 56 57 - 58 - 59 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 60 - 61 - 62 62 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 63 63 64 64 65 -== 1.5 LEDs == 66 66 87 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 67 67 68 68 ((( 69 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet 70 -RX: Blink when receive a packet 71 -Config: Always ON 90 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 72 72 ))) 73 73 93 +((( 94 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 +))) 74 74 75 -== 1.6 Power Consumption == 97 +((( 98 + Config: Always ON 99 +))) 76 76 77 77 78 - <300mA@ 3.3v.102 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 79 79 80 - DetailTestReportsee [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]104 + TBD 81 81 82 82 83 -== 1.7 Applications == 107 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 84 84 85 - 86 86 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 87 87 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 88 88 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -90,600 +90,444 @@ 90 90 * Smart Cities 91 91 * Smart Factory 92 92 93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 116 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 94 94 95 -== 2.1 System structure == 118 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 96 96 97 - 98 98 ((( 99 99 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 100 - 101 - 102 102 ))) 103 103 104 104 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 105 105 106 106 107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 108 108 128 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 109 109 110 - (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**130 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 111 111 112 -[[image: image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]132 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 113 113 114 114 115 -= 3. Install the software? = 116 116 136 +=== 3. Install the software? === 117 117 118 - **Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**138 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 119 119 120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support sWeb UI.121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in existing RPi OS.140 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 141 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 122 122 123 - **TinkerBoard2/2S,**143 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 124 124 125 - *Install[[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in theexistingOS.145 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 126 126 127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 147 +((( 148 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 149 +))) 128 128 129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 130 - 131 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image = 132 - 133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 134 - 135 - 136 136 ((( 137 - DownloadPG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webuifrom:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]152 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 138 138 ))) 139 139 140 140 141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to anSD card ==156 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 142 142 158 + Flash the image to SD card: 143 143 144 -Flash the image to the SD card: 145 - 146 146 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 147 147 162 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link 148 148 149 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]164 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 150 150 151 151 152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 167 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 153 153 169 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 154 154 155 -((( 156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 157 -))) 171 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 158 158 159 - 160 160 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 161 161 162 -The account details for Web Login are: 163 163 164 -((( 165 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 166 -))) 176 + The account details for Web Login are: 167 167 168 -((( 169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)** 170 -))) 178 +**~ User Name: root** 171 171 172 -((( 173 - 174 -))) 180 +**~ Password: dragino** 175 175 176 -((( 177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)** 178 -))) 179 179 180 -((( 181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 183 +**~ Backup account** 182 182 183 - 184 -))) 185 +**~ Pi/dragino** 185 185 186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 187 187 188 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 189 + 188 188 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 189 189 190 190 191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 193 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 192 192 193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page === 195 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 194 194 197 +((( 198 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 199 +))) 195 195 196 196 ((( 197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 202 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 203 +))) 204 + 205 +((( 198 198 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 207 +))) 208 + 209 +((( 199 199 The account details for Web Login are: 200 200 ))) 201 201 202 202 ((( 203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**204 - (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino**214 +**~ User Name: root** 215 +))) 205 205 206 - 217 +((( 218 +**~ Password: dragino** 207 207 ))) 208 208 209 209 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 210 210 211 211 212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 224 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 213 213 226 +((( 227 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 228 +))) 214 214 215 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 230 +((( 231 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 232 +))) 216 216 217 - 234 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 218 218 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 219 219 237 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 220 220 221 - DifferentPG1302hardwareversioncansupportdifferentfrequency range:239 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 222 222 223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 241 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 225 225 226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**243 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 227 227 228 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note*:[[Seethis instruction for how to customizefrequency band>>doc:Main.Howto customizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]**245 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 229 229 247 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 230 230 231 - ===4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page==249 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 232 232 233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 234 234 252 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 235 235 236 - [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]254 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 237 237 238 238 239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 257 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 258 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 240 240 260 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 241 241 242 - ====4.4.3.2BasicStation==262 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 243 243 244 244 265 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 266 + 267 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 245 245 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 246 246 270 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 247 247 248 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note*:[[See thisnstructionfor how toconfigureloT-Core>>doc:Main.AWSfor LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**272 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 249 249 250 250 251 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 275 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 252 252 253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 277 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 254 254 255 - 279 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 256 256 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 257 257 282 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 258 258 259 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 260 260 285 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 261 261 262 - ====4.4.4.2SystemLog====287 + Show system log. 263 263 264 - 265 -Show system log. 266 - 267 - 289 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 268 268 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 269 269 270 270 271 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 272 272 294 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 273 273 274 -**Record the system log.** 296 +**~ Record the system log.** 275 275 276 - 298 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 277 277 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 278 278 279 279 280 -= 5. Install stand -alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =302 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 281 281 282 -== 5.1 Choosetheright installationpackage for your OS==304 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 283 283 306 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 284 284 285 -((( 286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 308 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 287 287 288 - **DownloadURL:**https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb310 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 289 289 290 - **LinuxCommand:**wgethttps:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb&&dpkg-idraginofwd-32bit.deb312 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 291 291 314 + VERSION_ID="8" 292 292 293 - **dragino-64bit(RPI,OrangePI)**316 + VERSION="8 (jessie)" 294 294 295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 296 -))) 318 + ID=raspbian 297 297 298 - **LinuxCommand:**wgethttps:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb&&dpkg-idraginofwd-64bit.deb320 + ID_LIKE=debian 299 299 322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 300 300 301 - **dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**324 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 302 302 303 - **DownloadURL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb326 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 304 304 305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 306 306 329 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 307 307 308 - **Installdetails:**331 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 309 309 310 - [[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218"width="1100"]]333 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 311 311 335 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 336 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 312 312 313 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 314 - 315 -(% class="box" %) 316 316 ((( 317 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 318 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 319 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 320 - VERSION_ID="8" 321 - VERSION="8 (jessie)" 322 - ID=raspbian 323 - ID_LIKE=debian 324 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 325 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 326 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 339 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the 340 +))) 327 327 328 - 342 +((( 343 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 329 329 ))) 330 330 346 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 347 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 331 331 332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 333 333 334 334 335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 351 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 352 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 336 336 337 - TheUsercan chooseoneofthemethodsas theconnection mode.354 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 338 338 356 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 357 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 339 339 340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 341 341 342 - **2.BasicStationMode~-~-> 5.2.2**360 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 343 343 362 + Enable SPI and I2C first: 344 344 345 - ===5.2.1SemtechUDPMode===364 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 346 346 366 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 347 347 348 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 368 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 369 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 349 349 350 350 351 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 372 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 373 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 352 352 353 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 354 -((( 355 -**~ ifconfig eth0** 356 -))) 375 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 376 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 357 357 358 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 359 359 360 360 361 -((( 362 -((( 363 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 364 364 381 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 365 365 383 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 384 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 366 366 367 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ==== 368 -))) 369 -))) 370 370 371 - [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]387 + and then run: 372 372 373 -[[ima ge:1651745306744-481.png||height="478"width="621"]]389 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 374 374 391 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 375 375 376 - ====c).AfterRegister,thestatus should show notconnectedas below: ====393 + ./auto_install.sh 377 377 378 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 395 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 396 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 379 379 380 380 381 - ====d).EnableSPIandI2Conyourdevice====399 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 382 382 383 - **thebelowexampleisusingRaspberry4B.**401 + You can get these output: 384 384 403 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 404 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 385 385 386 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 387 387 388 - [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234"width="629"]]407 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 389 389 390 - 391 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 392 - 393 - 394 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 395 - 396 - 397 - 398 -==== e). Access the root account: ==== 399 - 400 400 ((( 401 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 402 - 403 - 410 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 404 404 ))) 405 405 406 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ==== 407 - 408 - 409 409 ((( 410 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in**(%style="color:#0000ff"%)/etc/lora/(%%)**Replace thegatewayID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID**(%%)in file(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**414 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 411 411 ))) 412 412 413 413 ((( 414 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 418 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 419 +))) 415 415 416 - 417 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 418 - 419 -/etc/lora/ 420 -├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 421 -├── devskey ~-~--> Database 422 -├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 423 -└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 424 - 425 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 426 - 427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 428 - 429 - 421 +((( 422 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 430 430 ))) 431 431 425 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 432 432 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 433 433 434 434 435 - **Note:Userscan find the TTN v3 server address from[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**429 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 436 436 431 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 437 437 438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 439 439 434 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 440 440 441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 442 - 436 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 443 443 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 444 444 445 445 446 -If theuser wantsto change to other frequency bands,theUser can copy the file from(%style="color:#0000ff" %)****(%%) ****and put it into**(% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**440 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 447 447 448 - **//eg: cp/etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json//**442 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 449 449 444 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 445 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 450 450 451 451 452 - ======**Selectingthe appropriatefrequency planforyourregion in cfg-302.** ======448 + 2). Use this command to copy it. 453 453 454 - [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]450 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 455 455 452 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 453 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 456 456 457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 458 458 459 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 456 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 457 + 458 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 460 460 ((( 461 - **cp/etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**460 + 462 462 ))) 463 463 464 - [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87"width="745"]]463 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 465 465 465 +((( 466 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 467 +))) 466 466 467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ==== 468 - 469 - 470 470 ((( 471 - Runthebelowcommandtorestart thedragino_fwd:470 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 472 472 ))) 473 473 474 474 ((( 475 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 476 -((( 477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 474 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 478 478 ))) 479 -))) 480 480 481 481 ((( 482 -debug check the ruing status of fwd: 478 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 483 483 ))) 484 484 485 485 ((( 486 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 487 -((( 488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 482 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 489 489 ))) 490 -))) 491 491 492 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 485 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 486 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 493 493 494 494 495 - Wait forafewminutes,the gatewaywillbe online/activeonthe TTN-Stack.489 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 496 496 491 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 497 497 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 498 498 499 499 495 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 500 500 501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 502 - 503 503 (% class="box infomessage" %) 504 504 ((( 505 -** ~499 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 506 506 ))) 507 507 508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png ||height="184" width="730"]]502 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 509 509 504 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 510 510 511 511 512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 513 - 514 514 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 515 515 516 516 517 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====510 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 518 518 519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop**(%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd520 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%)dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd521 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start**(%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd522 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%)dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status**(%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd512 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 513 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 514 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 515 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 516 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 524 524 525 -=== **5.2.2BasicStationMode.**===518 +=== 6. Order Info === 526 526 520 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 527 527 528 - ====a).GetagatewayEUI from the device ETH MAC. ====522 +**~ XX:** 529 529 524 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 525 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 526 +* 470 (For Band: CN470) 530 530 531 - InRPI,run the below command togeta Gateway EUI528 +=== 7. Packing Info === 532 532 533 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 534 534 ((( 535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**531 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 536 536 ))) 537 537 538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 539 - 540 - 541 -((( 542 -((( 543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 534 +* ((( 535 +PG1302 x 1 544 544 ))) 537 +* ((( 538 +LoRa Antenna x 1 545 545 ))) 546 546 547 - 548 - 549 - 550 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ==== 551 - 552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 553 - 554 - 555 - 556 - 557 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ==== 558 - 559 - 560 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 561 - 562 - 563 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ==== 564 - 565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 566 - 567 - 568 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ==== 569 - 570 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 571 - 572 -//**directory tree:**// 573 - 574 -///etc/station/ 575 -├── station.conf 576 -└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 577 - ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 578 - ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 579 - └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 580 - 581 - 582 - 583 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 584 - 585 -eg: 586 - 587 -/etc/station/ 588 -├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 589 -├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 590 -├── station.conf 591 - 592 - 593 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ==== 594 - 595 - 596 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 597 - 598 - 599 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 600 - 601 - 602 -Tree Directory: 603 - 604 -/etc/station/ 605 -├── cups.key 606 -├── cups.trust 607 -├── cups.uri 608 -├── lns.key 609 -├── start-configure.sh 610 -├── station.conf 611 -└── ttnstack 612 - ├── cups.trust 613 - ├── cups.uri 614 - └── station.conf 615 - 616 - 617 -==== g). Check station running log ==== 618 - 619 - 620 -tail -f /var/log/station.log 621 - 622 - 623 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 624 - 625 - 626 - 627 - 628 - 629 -= 6. Order Info = 630 - 631 - 632 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 633 - 634 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 635 - 636 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 637 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 638 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 639 - 640 -= 7. Packing Info = 641 - 642 642 ((( 643 - 644 - 645 -**PG1302 Package Includes**: 542 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 646 646 ))) 647 647 648 -((( 649 -((( 650 -* PG1302 x 1 651 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 545 +* ((( 546 +PG1302 x 1 652 652 ))) 548 +* ((( 549 +LoRa Antenna x 1 653 653 ))) 654 - 655 -((( 656 - 657 - 658 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 551 +* ((( 552 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 659 659 ))) 660 - 661 -* PG1302 x 1 662 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 663 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 664 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 665 - 666 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 667 - 668 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 669 -* Weight: 150g 670 - 671 -((( 672 -= 8. Support = 673 - 674 - 675 -((( 676 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 554 +* ((( 555 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 677 677 ))) 678 - 679 -((( 680 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 681 -))) 682 - 683 -((( 684 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 685 - 686 - 687 - 688 -))) 689 -)))
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