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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 +)))
38 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
41 +(((
42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
50 + a very wide range of distances.
32 32  )))
52 +)))
53 +)))
33 33  
55 +(((
56 +(((
57 +(((
58 +
59 +)))
60 +)))
61 +)))
62 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +(((
68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 +)))
70 +)))
36 36  
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 +)))
76 +)))
77 +)))
37 37  
79 +(((
80 +(((
81 +(((
82 +
83 +)))
84 +)))
85 +)))
86 +)))
87 +
88 +(((
89 +(((
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 +)))
94 +)))
95 +
96 +(((
97 +(((
98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 +)))
100 +)))
101 +)))
102 +)))
103 +
104 +(((
105 +(((
106 +
107 +)))
108 +)))
109 +
110 +==== 1.2 Features ====
111 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
113 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
119 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -
47 -
48 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
49 -
50 -
51 51  * SPI interface for LoRa
52 52  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 53  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
54 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
55 55  
125 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
56 56  
57 -
58 -
59 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
60 -
61 -
62 62   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
66 66  
131 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
67 67  
68 68  (((
69 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 -Config: Always ON
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
72 72  )))
73 73  
137 +(((
138 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
139 +)))
74 74  
75 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
141 +(((
142 + Config: Always ON
143 +)))
76 76  
77 77  
78 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
146 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
79 79  
80 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
148 + TBD
81 81  
82 82  
83 -== 1.7 Applications ==
151 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
84 84  
85 -
86 86  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
87 87  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
88 88  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -90,600 +90,473 @@
90 90  * Smart Cities
91 91  * Smart Factory
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
160 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
94 94  
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
162 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
96 96  
97 -
98 98  (((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 +)))
100 100  
101 -
168 +(((
169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
102 102  )))
103 103  
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 108  
177 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
116 116  
186 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
190 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
123 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
193 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
124 124  
125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
195 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
126 126  
127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
197 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
128 128  
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
199 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
130 130  
131 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 132  
133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
202 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
134 134  
204 + Flash the image to SD card:
135 135  
136 -(((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 -)))
139 -
140 -
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 -
143 -
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
145 -
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
146 146  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
147 147  
209 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
211 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
214 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
153 153  
154 -
155 155  (((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 -)))
158 -
159 -
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 -
162 -The account details for Web Login are:
163 -
164 164  (((
165 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 -)))
167 -
168 168  (((
169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
219 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 -
223 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  (((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
227 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
178 178  )))
179 -
180 -(((
181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
182 -
183 -
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
187 -
188 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
189 -
190 -
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 -
193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 -
195 -
196 196  (((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 -The account details for Web Login are:
232 +(((
233 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 202  (((
203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 -
206 -
237 + Below are screenshots
207 207  )))
239 +)))
240 +)))
208 208  
209 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
210 210  
243 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
211 211  
212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
213 213  
247 + The account details for Web Login are:
214 214  
215 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
249 +**~ User Name: root**
216 216  
251 +**~ Password:   dragino**
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
219 219  
254 +**~ Backup account**
220 220  
221 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
256 +**~ Pi/dragino**
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
259 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
261 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
229 229  
230 230  
231 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
265 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
232 232  
233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
267 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
234 234  
269 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
235 235  
236 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
271 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
237 237  
273 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
275 + The account details for Web Login are:
240 240  
277 +**~ User Name: root**
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
279 +**~ Password:   dragino**
243 243  
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
246 246  
285 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
287 +(((
288 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
289 +)))
249 249  
291 +(((
292 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
293 +)))
250 250  
251 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
252 252  
253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
298 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
254 254  
300 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
255 255  
256 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
302 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
257 257  
304 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
258 258  
259 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
306 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
260 260  
308 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
310 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -Show system log.
313 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
266 266  
315 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
267 267  
268 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
269 269  
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
321 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
272 272  
323 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
273 273  
274 -**Record the system log.**
275 275  
326 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
276 276  
277 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
328 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
329 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
278 278  
331 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
279 279  
280 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
333 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
283 283  
336 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
338 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
287 287  
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
340 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
289 289  
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
343 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
291 291  
292 292  
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
346 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
294 294  
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
348 + Show system log.
297 297  
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
350 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
351 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
299 299  
300 300  
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 302  
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
355 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
304 304  
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
357 +**~ Record the system log.**
306 306  
359 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
360 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 -**Install details:**
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
363 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
311 311  
365 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
312 312  
313 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
367 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
314 314  
315 -(% class="box" %)
316 -(((
317 317   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
370 +
318 318   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
372 +
319 319   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
374 +
320 320   VERSION_ID="8"
376 +
321 321   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
378 +
322 322   ID=raspbian
380 +
323 323   ID_LIKE=debian
382 +
324 324   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
384 +
325 325   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
386 +
326 326   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
327 327  
328 -
329 -)))
330 330  
390 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
392 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
333 333  
394 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
334 334  
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
336 336  
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
399 +(((
400 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
401 +)))
338 338  
403 +(((
404 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
405 +)))
339 339  
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
407 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
408 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
341 341  
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 343  
344 344  
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
346 346  
415 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
347 347  
348 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
417 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
418 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
349 349  
350 350  
351 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
421 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
352 352  
353 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 -(((
355 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 -)))
423 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
357 357  
358 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
425 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
359 359  
427 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -(((
363 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
429 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
430 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
364 364  
365 365  
433 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
434 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
366 366  
367 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
368 -)))
369 -)))
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 372  
373 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 374  
375 375  
376 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
442 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
377 377  
378 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
448 + and then run:
382 382  
383 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
450 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
384 384  
452 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
385 385  
386 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
454 + ./auto_install.sh
387 387  
388 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
456 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
457 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
389 389  
390 390  
391 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
460 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
392 392  
462 + You can get these output:
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
464 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
465 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
395 395  
396 396  
468 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
397 397  
398 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
399 -
400 400  (((
401 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
402 -
403 -
471 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
407 -
408 -
409 409  (((
410 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
475 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
411 411  )))
412 412  
413 413  (((
414 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
479 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
480 +)))
415 415  
416 -
417 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
418 -
419 -/etc/lora/
420 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
424 -
425 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
426 -
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
428 -
429 -
482 +(((
483 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
430 430  )))
431 431  
486 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 432  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
433 433  
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
490 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
436 436  
492 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 439  
495 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
440 440  
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 -
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 443  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
444 444  
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
501 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
503 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
449 449  
505 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
509 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
453 453  
454 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
511 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
455 455  
513 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 458  
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
518 +
519 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
460 460  (((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
521 +
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
524 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
465 465  
526 +(((
527 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
528 +)))
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
468 -
469 -
470 470  (((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
531 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 474  (((
475 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 -(((
477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
535 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
478 478  )))
479 -)))
480 480  
481 481  (((
482 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
539 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 483  )))
484 484  
485 485  (((
486 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 -(((
488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
543 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
489 489  )))
490 -)))
491 491  
492 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
546 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
547 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
550 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
496 496  
552 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
497 497  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 499  
556 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
558 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
502 502  
503 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 -(((
505 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 -)))
560 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
561 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
563 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
509 509  
510 -
511 -
512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513 -
565 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 514  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
569 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
518 518  
519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
571 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
572 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
573 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
574 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
575 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
524 524  
525 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
577 +=== 6. Order Info ===
526 526  
579 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
527 527  
528 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
581 +**~ XX:**
529 529  
583 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
584 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
585 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
530 530  
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
587 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
532 532  
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 534  (((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
590 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
536 536  )))
537 537  
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 -
540 -
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
593 +* (((
594 +PG1302 x 1
544 544  )))
596 +* (((
597 +LoRa Antenna x 1
545 545  )))
546 546  
547 -
548 -
549 -
550 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
551 -
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 -
554 -
555 -
556 -
557 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
558 -
559 -
560 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
561 -
562 -
563 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
564 -
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 -
567 -
568 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
569 -
570 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
571 -
572 -//**directory tree:**//
573 -
574 -///etc/station/
575 -├── station.conf 
576 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
577 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
580 -
581 -
582 -
583 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
584 -
585 -eg:
586 -
587 -/etc/station/
588 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── station.conf
591 -
592 -
593 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
594 -
595 -
596 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
597 -
598 -
599 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
600 -
601 -
602 -Tree Directory:
603 -
604 -/etc/station/
605 -├── cups.key
606 -├── cups.trust
607 -├── cups.uri
608 -├── lns.key
609 -├── start-configure.sh
610 -├── station.conf
611 -└── ttnstack
612 - ├── cups.trust
613 - ├── cups.uri
614 - └── station.conf
615 -
616 -
617 -==== g). Check station running log ====
618 -
619 -
620 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
621 -
622 -
623 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
624 -
625 -
626 -
627 -
628 -
629 -= 6. Order Info =
630 -
631 -
632 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
633 -
634 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
635 -
636 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
637 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
638 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
639 -
640 -= 7. Packing Info =
641 -
642 642  (((
643 -
644 -
645 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
601 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 -(((
649 -(((
650 -* PG1302 x 1
651 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
604 +* (((
605 +PG1302 x 1
652 652  )))
607 +* (((
608 +LoRa Antenna x 1
653 653  )))
654 -
655 -(((
656 -
657 -
658 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
610 +* (((
611 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
659 659  )))
613 +* (((
614 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
615 +)))
660 660  
661 -* PG1302 x 1
662 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
663 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
664 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
617 +=== 8. Reference ===
665 665  
666 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
619 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
667 667  
668 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
669 -* Weight: 150g
621 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
670 670  
671 -(((
672 -= 8. Support =
673 673  
624 +=== 9. Support ===
674 674  
675 -(((
676 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
677 -)))
626 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
627 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
681 -)))
682 -
683 -(((
684 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
685 -
686 -
687 -
688 -)))
689 -)))
629 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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