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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
36 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
39 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
43 + a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
28 28  )))
45 +)))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
48 +(((
49 +
32 32  )))
51 +)))
52 +)))
33 33  
54 +(((
55 +(((
56 +(((
57 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
58 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
60 +(((
61 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
62 +)))
63 +)))
36 36  
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +
68 +)))
69 +)))
70 +)))
37 37  
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 +(((
75 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
76 +)))
77 +
78 +(((
79 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
80 +)))
81 +)))
82 +)))
83 +
84 +(((
85 +(((
86 +
87 +)))
88 +)))
89 +
90 +==== 1.2 Features ====
91 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
93 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
99 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -
47 -
48 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
49 -
50 -
51 51  * SPI interface for LoRa
52 52  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 53  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
54 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
55 55  
105 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
56 56  
57 -
58 -
59 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
60 -
61 -
62 62   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
66 66  
111 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
67 67  
68 68  (((
69 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 -Config: Always ON
114 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
72 72  )))
73 73  
117 +(((
118 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
119 +)))
74 74  
75 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
121 +(((
122 + Config: Always ON
123 +)))
76 76  
77 77  
78 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
126 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
79 79  
80 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
128 + TBD
81 81  
82 82  
83 -== 1.7 Applications ==
131 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
84 84  
85 -
86 86  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
87 87  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
88 88  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -90,600 +90,425 @@
90 90  * Smart Cities
91 91  * Smart Factory
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
140 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
94 94  
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
142 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
96 96  
144 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
97 97  
98 -(((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
146 + Set up method for other server are similar.
100 100  
101 -
102 -)))
103 -
148 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 108  
153 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
155 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
157 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
158 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
116 116  
162 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
164 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
166 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
123 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
169 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
124 124  
125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
171 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
126 126  
127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
173 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
128 128  
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
175 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
130 130  
131 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 132  
133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
178 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
134 134  
180 + Flash the image to SD card:
135 135  
136 -(((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 -)))
139 -
140 -
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 -
143 -
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
145 -
182 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
146 146  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
147 147  
185 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
187 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
190 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
153 153  
154 -
155 155  (((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 -)))
158 -
159 -
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 -
162 -The account details for Web Login are:
163 -
164 164  (((
165 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 -)))
194 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
167 167  
168 -(((
169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 -)))
196 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
171 171  
172 -(((
173 -
198 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  (((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 -)))
202 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
179 179  
180 -(((
181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
182 -
183 -
204 + Below are screenshots
184 184  )))
185 -
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
187 -
188 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
189 -
190 -
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 -
193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 -
195 -
196 -(((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 -The account details for Web Login are:
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 205  
206 -
207 -)))
209 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
208 208  
209 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
210 210  
213 + The account details for Web Login are:
211 211  
212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
215 +**~ User Name: root**
213 213  
217 +**~ Password:   dragino**
214 214  
215 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
216 216  
220 +**~ Backup account**
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
222 +**~ Pi/dragino**
219 219  
220 220  
221 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
225 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
227 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
228 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
231 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
229 229  
233 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
230 230  
231 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
235 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
232 232  
233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
237 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
234 234  
239 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
235 235  
236 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
241 + The account details for Web Login are:
237 237  
243 +**~ User Name: root**
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
245 +**~ Password:   dragino**
240 240  
247 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
248 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
243 243  
251 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
253 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
246 246  
255 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
257 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
258 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
249 249  
260 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
250 250  
251 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
262 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
252 252  
253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
264 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
254 254  
266 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
255 255  
256 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
268 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
257 257  
270 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
258 258  
259 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
272 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
260 260  
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
275 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
263 263  
277 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
264 264  
265 -Show system log.
266 266  
280 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
267 267  
268 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
283 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
269 269  
285 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
270 270  
271 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
272 272  
288 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
273 273  
274 -**Record the system log.**
290 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
291 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
275 275  
293 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
276 276  
277 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
295 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
278 278  
279 279  
280 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
298 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
300 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
283 283  
302 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
303 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
305 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
287 287  
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 289  
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
308 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
291 291  
310 + Show system log.
292 292  
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
312 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
313 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
294 294  
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
297 297  
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
299 299  
317 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
300 300  
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
319 +**~ Record the system log.**
302 302  
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
321 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
322 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
304 304  
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 306  
325 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
307 307  
308 -**Install details:**
327 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
329 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
311 311  
312 -
313 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
314 -
315 -(% class="box" %)
316 -(((
317 317   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
332 +
318 318   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
334 +
319 319   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
336 +
320 320   VERSION_ID="8"
338 +
321 321   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
340 +
322 322   ID=raspbian
342 +
323 323   ID_LIKE=debian
344 +
324 324   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
346 +
325 325   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
348 +
326 326   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
327 327  
328 -
329 -)))
330 330  
352 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
354 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
333 333  
356 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
334 334  
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 -
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 -
339 -
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 -
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 -
344 -
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 -
347 -
348 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
349 -
350 -
351 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 -
353 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 -(((
355 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 -)))
357 -
358 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
358 358  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
359 359  
361 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -(((
363 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
363 + Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
364 364  
365 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
366 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
365 365  
366 366  
367 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
368 -)))
369 -)))
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 -
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
373 373  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 374  
373 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
375 375  
376 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
377 -
375 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 378  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
379 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
382 382  
383 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
381 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
384 384  
383 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
385 385  
386 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
385 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
387 387  
388 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
387 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
388 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
389 389  
390 390  
391 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
391 391  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
392 392  
394 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
395 395  
396 396  
397 397  
398 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
400 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
399 399  
400 -(((
401 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
402 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
402 402  
403 -
404 -)))
405 405  
406 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
406 + and then run:
407 407  
408 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
408 408  
409 -(((
410 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
411 -)))
410 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
412 + ./auto_install.sh
415 415  
414 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
415 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
416 416  
417 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
418 418  
419 -/etc/lora/
420 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
418 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
424 424  
425 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
420 + You can get these output:
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
422 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
428 428  
429 -
430 -)))
431 431  
432 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
426 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
433 433  
434 -
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
436 -
437 -
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 -
440 -
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 -
443 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
444 -
445 -
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
447 -
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
449 -
450 -
451 -
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 -
454 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
455 -
456 -
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 -
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 460  (((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
429 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
465 -
466 -
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
468 -
469 -
470 470  (((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
433 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 474  (((
475 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 -(((
477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
437 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
478 478  )))
479 -)))
480 480  
481 481  (((
482 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
441 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
483 483  )))
484 484  
485 -(((
486 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 -(((
488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 -)))
490 -)))
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
491 491  
492 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
493 493  
448 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
494 494  
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
450 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
496 496  
497 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 498  
453 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
499 499  
455 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
502 502  
503 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 -(((
505 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 -)))
459 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
461 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
509 509  
463 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
467 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
513 513  
514 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
469 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
515 515  
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
516 516  
517 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
518 518  
519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
475 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
524 524  
525 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
526 -
527 -
528 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
529 -
530 -
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 -
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
477 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
534 534  (((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
479 +
536 536  )))
537 537  
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
482 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
539 539  
484 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
540 540  
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
486 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
546 546  
488 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
547 547  
490 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
548 548  
492 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
549 549  
550 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
494 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
495 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 553  
498 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
554 554  
500 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
501 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
555 555  
556 556  
557 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
504 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
558 558  
506 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
559 559  
560 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
508 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
509 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
561 561  
511 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
562 562  
563 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
513 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 566  
517 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
567 567  
568 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
519 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
569 569  
570 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
525 +=== 6. Order Info ===
571 571  
572 -//**directory tree:**//
527 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
573 573  
574 -///etc/station/
575 -├── station.conf 
576 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
577 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
529 +**~ XX:**
580 580  
531 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
532 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
533 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
581 581  
535 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
582 582  
583 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
537 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
584 584  
585 -eg:
586 -
587 -/etc/station/
588 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── station.conf
591 -
592 -
593 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
594 -
595 -
596 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
597 -
598 -
599 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
600 -
601 -
602 -Tree Directory:
603 -
604 -/etc/station/
605 -├── cups.key
606 -├── cups.trust
607 -├── cups.uri
608 -├── lns.key
609 -├── start-configure.sh
610 -├── station.conf
611 -└── ttnstack
612 - ├── cups.trust
613 - ├── cups.uri
614 - └── station.conf
615 -
616 -
617 -==== g). Check station running log ====
618 -
619 -
620 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
621 -
622 -
623 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
624 -
625 -
626 -
627 -
628 -
629 -= 6. Order Info =
630 -
631 -
632 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
633 -
634 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
635 -
636 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
637 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
638 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
639 -
640 -= 7. Packing Info =
641 -
642 -(((
643 -
644 -
645 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
646 -)))
647 -
648 -(((
649 -(((
650 650  * PG1302 x 1
651 651  * LoRa Antenna x 1
652 -)))
653 -)))
654 654  
655 -(((
656 -
542 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
657 657  
658 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
659 -)))
660 -
661 661  * PG1302 x 1
662 662  * LoRa Antenna x 1
663 663  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
664 664  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
665 665  
666 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
549 +=== 8. Reference ===
667 667  
668 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
669 -* Weight: 150g
551 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
670 670  
671 -(((
672 -= 8. Support =
553 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
673 673  
674 674  
675 -(((
676 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
677 -)))
556 +=== 9. Support ===
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
681 -)))
558 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
559 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
685 -
686 -
687 -
688 -)))
689 -)))
561 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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