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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
41 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
45 +(((
46 +
32 32  )))
48 +)))
33 33  
50 +==== 1.2 Features ====
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
36 -
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
53 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
59 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 45  
46 -
47 -
48 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
49 -
50 -
51 51  * SPI interface for LoRa
52 52  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 53  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
54 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
55 55  
65 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
56 56  
57 -
58 -
59 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
60 -
61 -
62 62   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
66 66  
71 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
67 67  
68 -(((
69 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 -Config: Always ON
72 -)))
73 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
73 73  
75 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
74 74  
75 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
77 + Config: Always ON
76 76  
77 77  
78 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
80 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
79 79  
80 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
82 + TBD
81 81  
82 82  
83 -== 1.7 Applications ==
85 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
84 84  
85 -
86 86  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
87 87  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
88 88  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -90,600 +90,410 @@
90 90  * Smart Cities
91 91  * Smart Factory
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
94 94  
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
96 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
96 96  
98 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
97 97  
98 -(((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 + Set up method for other server are similar。
100 100  
101 -
102 -)))
103 -
102 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 108  
107 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
109 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
111 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
112 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
116 116  
116 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
118 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
121 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
123 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
123 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
124 124  
125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
125 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
126 126  
127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
127 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
128 128  
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
130 130  
131 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 132  
133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
132 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
134 134  
134 + Flash the image to SD card:
135 135  
136 -(((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 -)))
136 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
137 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
139 139  
139 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
140 140  
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
141 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
142 142  
143 143  
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
144 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
145 145  
146 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
146 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
147 147  
148 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
150 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
151 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
154 + The account details for Web Login are:
153 153  
156 +**~ User Name: root**
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 -)))
158 +**~ Password:   dragino**
158 158  
159 159  
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 +**~ Backup account**
161 161  
162 -The account details for Web Login are:
163 +**~ Pi/dragino**
163 163  
164 -(((
165 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 -)))
167 167  
168 -(((
169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 -)))
166 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
171 171  
172 -(((
173 -
174 -)))
168 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
169 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
175 175  
176 -(((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 -)))
179 179  
180 -(((
181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
172 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
182 182  
183 -
184 -)))
174 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
185 185  
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
176 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
187 187  
188 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
178 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
189 189  
190 190  
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
181 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
192 192  
193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
183 + The account details for Web Login are:
194 194  
185 +**~ User Name: root**
195 195  
196 -(((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 -The account details for Web Login are:
200 -)))
187 +**~ Password:   dragino**
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
189 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
190 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
205 205  
206 -
207 -)))
208 208  
209 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
193 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
210 210  
195 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
211 211  
212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
197 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
198 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
201 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
216 216  
203 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
205 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
219 219  
220 220  
221 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
208 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
210 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
212 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
214 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
229 229  
230 230  
231 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
217 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
232 232  
233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
219 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
234 234  
235 235  
222 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
236 236  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
237 237  
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
240 240  
227 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
229 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
243 243  
244 244  
232 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
233 +
234 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
245 245  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
246 246  
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
238 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
249 249  
240 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
250 250  
251 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
252 252  
253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
243 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
254 254  
245 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
255 255  
247 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
256 256  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
257 257  
258 258  
259 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
251 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
260 260  
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
254 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
263 263  
256 + Show system log.
264 264  
265 -Show system log.
266 -
267 -
258 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
268 268  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
269 269  
270 270  
271 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
272 272  
263 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
273 273  
274 -**Record the system log.**
265 +**~ Record the system log.**
275 275  
276 -
267 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
277 277  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
278 278  
279 279  
280 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
271 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
273 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
283 283  
275 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 -
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 -
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
291 -
292 -
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 -
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
297 -
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
299 -
300 -
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 -
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 -
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 -
307 -
308 -**Install details:**
309 -
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 -
312 -
313 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
314 -
315 -(% class="box" %)
316 -(((
317 317   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
278 +
318 318   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
280 +
319 319   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
282 +
320 320   VERSION_ID="8"
284 +
321 321   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
286 +
322 322   ID=raspbian
288 +
323 323   ID_LIKE=debian
290 +
324 324   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
292 +
325 325   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
294 +
326 326   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
327 327  
328 -
329 -)))
330 330  
298 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
300 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
333 333  
302 + ifconfig eth0
334 334  
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 -
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 -
339 -
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 -
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 -
344 -
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 -
347 -
348 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
349 -
350 -
351 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 -
353 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 -(((
355 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 -)))
357 -
304 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
358 358  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
359 359  
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -(((
363 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
308 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
364 364  
310 + Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
365 365  
312 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
313 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
366 366  
367 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
368 -)))
369 -)))
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 372  
317 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
373 373  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 374  
320 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
375 375  
376 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
377 -
322 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 378  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
326 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
382 382  
383 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
328 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
384 384  
330 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
385 385  
386 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
332 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
387 387  
388 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
334 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
389 389  
390 390  
338 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
391 391  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
392 392  
341 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
342 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
395 395  
396 396  
397 397  
398 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
347 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
399 399  
400 -(((
401 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
349 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
350 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
402 402  
403 -
404 -)))
405 405  
406 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
353 + and then run:
407 407  
355 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
408 408  
409 -(((
410 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
411 -)))
357 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
359 + ./auto_install.sh
415 415  
361 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
362 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
416 416  
417 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
418 418  
419 -/etc/lora/
420 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
365 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
424 424  
425 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
367 + You can get these output:
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
369 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
428 428  
429 -
430 -)))
431 431  
432 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
373 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
433 433  
375 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
377 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
436 436  
379 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
380 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 439  
383 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
440 440  
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
385 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
442 442  
387 +
388 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
389 +
390 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 443  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
444 444  
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
394 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
396 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
449 449  
398 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
399 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
402 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
453 453  
454 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
404 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
455 455  
406 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 458  
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
410 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
411 +
412 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
460 460  (((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
414 +
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
417 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
465 465  
419 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
421 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
468 468  
423 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
469 469  
470 -(((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 -)))
425 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 -(((
477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 -)))
479 -)))
427 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
480 480  
481 -(((
482 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 -)))
429 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
430 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
484 484  
485 -(((
486 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 -(((
488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 -)))
490 -)))
491 491  
492 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
433 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
493 493  
494 -
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 -
435 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
497 497  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 499  
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
440 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
502 502  
503 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 -(((
505 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 -)))
442 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
509 509  
510 510  
511 511  
512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
449 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
513 513  
451 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 514  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
518 518  
519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
456 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
524 524  
525 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
458 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
459 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
460 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
461 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
462 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
526 526  
464 +=== 6. Order Info ===
527 527  
528 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
466 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
529 529  
468 +**~ XX:**
530 530  
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
470 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
471 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
472 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
532 532  
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 -)))
474 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
537 537  
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
476 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
539 539  
540 -
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
546 -
547 -
548 -
549 -
550 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
551 -
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 -
554 -
555 -
556 -
557 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
558 -
559 -
560 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
561 -
562 -
563 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
564 -
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 -
567 -
568 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
569 -
570 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
571 -
572 -//**directory tree:**//
573 -
574 -///etc/station/
575 -├── station.conf 
576 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
577 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
580 -
581 -
582 -
583 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
584 -
585 -eg:
586 -
587 -/etc/station/
588 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── station.conf
591 -
592 -
593 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
594 -
595 -
596 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
597 -
598 -
599 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
600 -
601 -
602 -Tree Directory:
603 -
604 -/etc/station/
605 -├── cups.key
606 -├── cups.trust
607 -├── cups.uri
608 -├── lns.key
609 -├── start-configure.sh
610 -├── station.conf
611 -└── ttnstack
612 - ├── cups.trust
613 - ├── cups.uri
614 - └── station.conf
615 -
616 -
617 -==== g). Check station running log ====
618 -
619 -
620 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
621 -
622 -
623 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
624 -
625 -
626 -
627 -
628 -
629 -= 6. Order Info =
630 -
631 -
632 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
633 -
634 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
635 -
636 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
637 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
638 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
639 -
640 -= 7. Packing Info =
641 -
642 -(((
643 -
644 -
645 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
646 -)))
647 -
648 -(((
649 -(((
650 650  * PG1302 x 1
651 651  * LoRa Antenna x 1
652 -)))
653 -)))
654 654  
655 -(((
656 -
481 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
657 657  
658 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
659 -)))
660 -
661 661  * PG1302 x 1
662 662  * LoRa Antenna x 1
663 663  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
664 664  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
665 665  
666 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
488 +=== 8. Reference ===
667 667  
668 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
669 -* Weight: 150g
490 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
670 670  
671 -(((
672 -= 8. Support =
492 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
673 673  
674 674  
675 -(((
676 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
677 -)))
495 +=== 9. Support ===
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
681 -)))
497 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
498 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
685 -
686 -
687 -
688 -)))
689 -)))
500 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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