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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 -
15 -)))
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
20 20  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
29 29  
23 +
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 +
26 +
27 +
28 +
29 +~1. Introduction
30 +
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 +
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
34 +(((
35 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of  distances.
33 33  
37 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately  interfered  environment.
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
39 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the  exist  OS.
36 36  
41 +
42 +)))
43 +)))
37 37  
45 +1.2 Features
46 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
48 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
54 +1.3 General Interfaces
45 45  
46 -
47 -
48 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
49 -
50 -
51 51  * SPI interface for LoRa
52 52  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 53  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
54 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
55 55  
60 +1.4 Pin Mapping
56 56  
57 -
58 -
59 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
60 -
61 -
62 62   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
63 63  
64 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
64 64  
65 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
66 +1.5 LEDs
66 66  
68 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
67 67  
68 -(((
69 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 -Config: Always ON
72 -)))
70 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
73 73  
72 + Config: Always ON
74 74  
75 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
74 +1.6 Power Consumption
76 76  
76 + TBD
77 77  
78 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
78 +1.7 Applications
79 79  
80 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
81 -
82 -
83 -== 1.7 Applications ==
84 -
85 -
86 86  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
87 87  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
88 88  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -90,600 +90,430 @@
90 90  * Smart Cities
91 91  * Smart Factory
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
87 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
94 94  
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
89 + 2.1 System structure
96 96  
91 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
97 97  
98 -(((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 -
101 -
102 -)))
103 -
93 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
104 104  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
97 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
108 108  
99 +2.2 Hardware Installation
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
101 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
103 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
104 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
113 113  
106 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
108 +3. Install the software?
116 116  
110 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
112 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
113 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
115 +4. Flash with pre-build image
122 122  
123 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
117 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
124 124  
125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
119 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
126 126  
127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
121 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
128 128  
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
123 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
130 130  
131 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
125 + Flash the image to SD card:
132 132  
133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
127 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
128 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
134 134  
130 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
135 135  
136 -(((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 -)))
132 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
139 139  
134 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
140 140  
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
142 142  
138 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
143 143  
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
140 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
141 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
145 145  
146 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
143 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
147 147  
145 + The account details for Web Login are:
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
147 +**~ User Name: root**
150 150  
149 +**~ Password:   dragino**
151 151  
152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
153 153  
152 +**~ Backup account**
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 -)))
154 +**~ Pi/dragino**
158 158  
159 159  
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
157 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
161 161  
162 -The account details for Web Login are:
159 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
163 163  
164 -(((
165 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 -)))
162 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
167 167  
168 -(((
169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 -)))
164 + 4.4.1 Home page
171 171  
172 -(((
173 -
174 -)))
166 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
175 175  
176 -(((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 -)))
168 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
179 179  
180 -(((
181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
182 182  
183 -
184 -)))
171 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
185 185  
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
173 + The account details for Web Login are:
187 187  
188 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
175 +**~ User Name: root**
189 189  
177 +**~ Password:   dragino**
190 190  
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
179 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
180 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
192 192  
193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
182 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
194 194  
184 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
195 195  
196 -(((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 -The account details for Web Login are:
200 -)))
186 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
188 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
189 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
205 205  
206 -
207 -)))
191 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
208 208  
209 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
193 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
210 210  
195 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
211 211  
212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
197 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
213 213  
214 214  
215 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
200 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
216 216  
202 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
204 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
219 219  
206 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
220 220  
221 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
209 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
211 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
229 229  
230 -
231 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
232 -
233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
234 -
235 -
214 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
236 236  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
237 237  
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
218 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
240 240  
220 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
222 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
243 243  
244 244  
225 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
226 +
227 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
245 245  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
246 246  
230 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
232 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
249 249  
234 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
250 250  
251 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
252 252  
253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
237 +4.4.4 LogRead
254 254  
239 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
255 255  
241 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
256 256  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
257 257  
244 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
258 258  
259 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
246 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
260 260  
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
249 +4.4.4.2 System Log
263 263  
251 + Show system log.
264 264  
265 -Show system log.
266 -
267 -
253 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
268 268  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
269 269  
270 270  
271 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
257 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
272 272  
259 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
273 273  
261 +
274 274  **Record the system log.**
275 275  
276 -
264 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
277 277  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
278 278  
267 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
279 279  
280 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
269 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
271 + 5.1 OS requirement
283 283  
273 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 -
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 -
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
291 -
292 -
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 -
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
297 -
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
299 -
300 -
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 -
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 -
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 -
307 -
308 -**Install details:**
309 -
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 -
312 -
313 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
314 -
315 -(% class="box" %)
316 -(((
317 317   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
276 +
318 318   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
278 +
319 319   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
280 +
320 320   VERSION_ID="8"
282 +
321 321   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
284 +
322 322   ID=raspbian
286 +
323 323   ID_LIKE=debian
288 +
324 324   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
290 +
325 325   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
292 +
326 326   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
327 327  
328 -
329 -)))
330 330  
296 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
298 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
333 333  
300 + ifconfig eth0
334 334  
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
302 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
303 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
336 336  
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
305 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
338 338  
307 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
339 339  
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
309 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
310 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
341 341  
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
312 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
343 343  
314 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
344 344  
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
316 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
317 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
346 346  
319 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
320 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
347 347  
348 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
322 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
349 349  
324 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
350 350  
351 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
326 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
352 352  
353 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 -(((
355 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 -)))
357 357  
358 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
329 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
359 359  
331 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -(((
363 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
333 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
364 364  
335 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
336 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
365 365  
366 366  
367 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
368 -)))
369 -)))
339 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
340 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
342 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
343 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
372 372  
373 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
345 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
374 374  
347 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
375 375  
376 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
377 377  
378 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
382 382  
383 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
353 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
384 384  
355 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
356 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
385 385  
386 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
358 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
387 387  
388 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
360 + and then run:
389 389  
362 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
390 390  
391 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
364 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
392 392  
366 + ./auto_install.sh
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
368 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
395 395  
371 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
396 396  
373 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
397 397  
398 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
375 + You can get these output:
399 399  
400 -(((
401 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
377 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
402 402  
403 -
404 -)))
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
405 405  
406 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
382 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
407 407  
384 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
408 408  
409 -(((
410 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
411 -)))
386 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
415 -
416 -
417 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
418 -
419 -/etc/lora/
420 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
424 -
425 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
426 -
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
428 -
429 -
430 -)))
431 -
388 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 432  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
433 433  
391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
393 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
436 436  
395 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 439  
398 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
440 440  
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 -
400 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 443  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
444 444  
403 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
405 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
407 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
449 449  
409 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
413 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
453 453  
454 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
415 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
455 455  
417 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
418 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
420 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
458 458  
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 -(((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 -)))
422 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
463 463  
464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
424 +5.2.3 Check result
465 465  
426 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
428 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
468 468  
430 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
469 469  
470 -(((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 -)))
432 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 -(((
477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 -)))
479 -)))
434 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
480 480  
481 -(((
482 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 -)))
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
484 484  
485 -(((
486 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 -(((
488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 -)))
490 -)))
439 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
491 491  
492 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
441 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
493 493  
494 -
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 -
443 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
497 497  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 498  
446 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
499 499  
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
449 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
502 502  
503 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 -(((
505 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 -)))
451 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
453 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
454 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
509 509  
456 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
459 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
513 513  
461 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 514  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
515 515  
464 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
516 516  
517 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
466 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
518 518  
519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
468 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
469 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
470 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
471 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
472 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
524 524  
525 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
474 +6. Order Info
526 526  
476 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
527 527  
528 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
478 +**~ XX:**
529 529  
480 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
481 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
482 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
530 530  
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
484 +7. Packing Info
532 532  
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 -)))
486 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
537 537  
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 -
540 -
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
546 -
547 -
548 -
549 -
550 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
551 -
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 -
554 -
555 -
556 -
557 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
558 -
559 -
560 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
561 -
562 -
563 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
564 -
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 -
567 -
568 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
569 -
570 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
571 -
572 -//**directory tree:**//
573 -
574 -///etc/station/
575 -├── station.conf 
576 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
577 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
580 -
581 -
582 -
583 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
584 -
585 -eg:
586 -
587 -/etc/station/
588 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── station.conf
591 -
592 -
593 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
594 -
595 -
596 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
597 -
598 -
599 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
600 -
601 -
602 -Tree Directory:
603 -
604 -/etc/station/
605 -├── cups.key
606 -├── cups.trust
607 -├── cups.uri
608 -├── lns.key
609 -├── start-configure.sh
610 -├── station.conf
611 -└── ttnstack
612 - ├── cups.trust
613 - ├── cups.uri
614 - └── station.conf
615 -
616 -
617 -==== g). Check station running log ====
618 -
619 -
620 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
621 -
622 -
623 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
624 -
625 -
626 -
627 -
628 -
629 -= 6. Order Info =
630 -
631 -
632 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
633 -
634 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
635 -
636 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
637 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
638 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
639 -
640 -= 7. Packing Info =
641 -
642 -(((
643 -
644 -
645 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
646 -)))
647 -
648 -(((
649 -(((
650 650  * PG1302 x 1
651 651  * LoRa Antenna x 1
652 -)))
653 -)))
654 654  
655 -(((
656 -
491 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
657 657  
658 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
659 -)))
660 -
661 661  * PG1302 x 1
662 662  * LoRa Antenna x 1
663 663  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
664 664  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
665 665  
666 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
498 +8. Reference
667 667  
668 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
669 -* Weight: 150g
500 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
670 670  
671 -(((
672 -= 8. Support =
502 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
673 673  
674 674  
675 -(((
676 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
677 -)))
505 +9. Support
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
681 -)))
507 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
508 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
510 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
685 685  
686 686  
687 687  
688 -)))
689 -)))
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