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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
45 45  
46 46  
47 47  
48 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
49 49  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
50 50  
51 -* SPI interface for LoRa
52 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
54 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
55 55  
56 56  
57 57  
29 +~1. Introduction
58 58  
59 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
60 60  
61 -
62 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
63 -
64 -
65 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
66 -
67 -
68 68  (((
69 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 -Config: Always ON
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
72 72  )))
38 +)))
39 +)))
73 73  
74 -
75 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
76 -
77 -
78 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
79 -
80 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
81 -
82 -
83 -== 1.7 Applications ==
84 -
85 -
86 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
87 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
88 -* Smart Metering
89 -* Smart Agriculture
90 -* Smart Cities
91 -* Smart Factory
92 -
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 -
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
96 -
97 -
98 98  (((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 -
101 -
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
102 102  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
103 103  
104 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 -
106 -
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 -
109 -
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 -
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
113 -
114 -
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
116 -
117 -
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
119 -
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 -
123 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124 -
125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 -
127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 -
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 -
131 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 -
133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
134 -
135 -
136 136  (((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + range of distances.
138 138  )))
54 +)))
139 139  
140 -
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 -
143 -
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
145 -
146 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
147 -
148 -
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
150 -
151 -
152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
153 -
154 -
155 155  (((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
57 +
157 157  )))
59 +)))
158 158  
159 -
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 -
162 -The account details for Web Login are:
163 -
164 164  (((
165 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
62 +(((
63 +(((
64 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
166 166  )))
66 +)))
67 +)))
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
70 +(((
71 +(((
72 + interfered environment.
170 170  )))
74 +)))
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 173  
174 174  )))
175 -
176 -(((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
182 -
183 -
82 +(((
83 +(((
84 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
184 184  )))
86 +)))
87 +)))
185 185  
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
187 -
188 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
189 -
190 -
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 -
193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 -
195 -
196 196  (((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 -The account details for Web Login are:
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + in the exist OS.
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 -
206 206  
207 207  )))
97 +)))
208 208  
209 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
99 +1.2 Features
210 210  
101 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
102 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
103 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
104 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
105 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
106 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
211 211  
212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
108 +1.3 General Interfaces
213 213  
110 +* SPI interface for LoRa
111 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
112 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
214 214  
215 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
114 +1.4 Pin Mapping
216 216  
116 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
219 219  
120 +1.5 LEDs
220 220  
221 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
122 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
124 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
126 + Config: Always ON
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
128 +1.6 Power Consumption
229 229  
130 + TBD
230 230  
231 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
132 +1.7 Applications
232 232  
233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
134 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
135 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
136 +* Smart Metering
137 +* Smart Agriculture
138 +* Smart Cities
139 +* Smart Factory
234 234  
141 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
235 235  
236 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
143 + 2.1 System structure
237 237  
145 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
147 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
148 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
240 240  
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
151 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
243 243  
153 +2.2 Hardware Installation
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
155 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
246 246  
157 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
158 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
160 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
249 249  
162 +3. Install the software?
250 250  
251 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
164 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
252 252  
253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
166 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
254 254  
169 +4. Flash with pre-build image
255 255  
256 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
171 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
257 257  
173 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
258 258  
259 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
175 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
260 260  
177 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
179 + Flash the image to SD card:
263 263  
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 -Show system log.
184 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
266 266  
186 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
267 267  
268 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
188 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
269 269  
190 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
270 270  
271 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
192 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
272 272  
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
273 273  
274 -**Record the system log.**
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
275 275  
199 + The account details for Web Login are:
276 276  
277 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
201 +**~ User Name: root**
278 278  
203 +**~ Password:   dragino**
279 279  
280 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
206 +**~ Backup account**
283 283  
208 +**~ Pi/dragino**
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 287  
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
211 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
289 289  
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
213 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
214 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
291 291  
216 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
292 292  
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
218 + 4.4.1 Home page
294 294  
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
220 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
297 297  
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
222 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
299 299  
300 300  
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
225 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
302 302  
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
227 + The account details for Web Login are:
304 304  
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
229 +**~ User Name: root**
306 306  
231 +**~ Password:   dragino**
307 307  
308 -**Install details:**
233 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
234 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
236 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
311 311  
238 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
312 312  
313 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
240 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
314 314  
315 -(% class="box" %)
316 -(((
317 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 - VERSION_ID="8"
321 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 - ID=raspbian
323 - ID_LIKE=debian
324 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
326 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
242 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
327 327  
328 -
329 -)))
245 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
330 330  
247 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
249 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
333 333  
251 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
334 334  
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 336  
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
254 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
338 338  
256 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
339 339  
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
258 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
341 341  
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
260 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
343 343  
344 344  
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
263 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
346 346  
265 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
347 347  
348 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
349 349  
268 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
350 350  
351 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 352  
353 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 -(((
355 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 -)))
272 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
357 357  
358 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
274 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
359 359  
276 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -(((
363 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
364 364  
279 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
365 365  
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
366 366  
367 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
368 -)))
369 -)))
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
286 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
372 372  
373 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
288 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
374 374  
375 375  
376 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
291 +4.4.4 LogRead
377 377  
378 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
293 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
379 379  
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
380 380  
381 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
382 382  
383 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
300 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
384 384  
385 385  
386 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
303 +4.4.4.2 System Log
387 387  
388 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
305 + Show system log.
389 389  
307 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
390 390  
391 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
392 392  
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
313 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
395 395  
396 396  
316 +**Record the system log.**
397 397  
398 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
399 399  
400 -(((
401 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
321 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
402 402  
403 -
404 -)))
323 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
405 405  
406 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
325 + 5.1 OS requirement
407 407  
327 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
408 408  
409 -(((
410 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
411 -)))
329 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
331 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
415 415  
333 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
416 416  
417 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
335 + VERSION_ID="8"
418 418  
419 -/etc/lora/
420 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
337 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
424 424  
425 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
339 + ID=raspbian
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
341 + ID_LIKE=debian
428 428  
429 -
430 -)))
343 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
431 431  
432 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
345 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
433 433  
347 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
436 436  
350 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
352 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
439 439  
354 + ifconfig eth0
440 440  
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
356 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
357 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
442 442  
443 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
444 444  
361 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
363 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
366 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
449 449  
368 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
450 450  
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
451 451  
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
373 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
453 453  
454 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
376 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
455 455  
378 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
380 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
458 458  
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 -(((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 -)))
463 463  
464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
383 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
465 465  
385 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
387 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
468 468  
389 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
390 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
469 469  
470 -(((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 -)))
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 -(((
477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 -)))
479 -)))
393 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
394 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
480 480  
481 -(((
482 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 -)))
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
484 484  
485 -(((
486 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 -(((
488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 -)))
490 -)))
399 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
491 491  
492 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
401 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 496  
497 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 499  
407 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
409 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
502 502  
503 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 -(((
505 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 -)))
412 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
414 + and then run:
509 509  
416 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
510 510  
418 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
511 511  
512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
420 + ./auto_install.sh
513 513  
514 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
422 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
515 515  
425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
516 516  
517 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
427 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
518 518  
519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
429 + You can get these output:
524 524  
525 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
431 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
526 526  
434 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
527 527  
528 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
436 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
529 529  
438 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
530 530  
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
440 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
532 532  
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 -)))
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
537 537  
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
445 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
539 539  
447 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
540 540  
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
449 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
546 546  
547 547  
452 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
548 548  
454 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
549 549  
550 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
457 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
459 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
553 553  
461 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
554 554  
463 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
555 555  
556 556  
557 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
467 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
558 558  
469 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
559 559  
560 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
561 561  
474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
562 562  
563 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
476 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
478 +5.2.3 Check result
566 566  
480 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
567 567  
568 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
482 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
569 569  
570 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
484 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
571 571  
572 -//**directory tree:**//
486 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
573 573  
574 -///etc/station/
575 -├── station.conf 
576 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
577 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
488 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
580 580  
490 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
491 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
581 581  
493 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
582 582  
583 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
495 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
584 584  
585 -eg:
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
498 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
586 586  
587 -/etc/station/
588 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── station.conf
500 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
591 591  
592 592  
593 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
503 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
594 594  
505 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
595 595  
596 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
507 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
597 597  
510 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
598 598  
599 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
600 600  
513 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
601 601  
602 -Tree Directory:
515 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
516 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
603 603  
604 -/etc/station/
605 -├── cups.key
606 -├── cups.trust
607 -├── cups.uri
608 -├── lns.key
609 -├── start-configure.sh
610 -├── station.conf
611 -└── ttnstack
612 - ├── cups.trust
613 - ├── cups.uri
614 - └── station.conf
518 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
615 615  
520 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
616 616  
617 -==== g). Check station running log ====
522 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
523 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
524 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
525 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
526 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
618 618  
528 +6. Order Info
619 619  
620 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
530 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
621 621  
532 +**~ XX:**
622 622  
623 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
534 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
535 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
536 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
624 624  
538 +7. Packing Info
625 625  
540 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
626 626  
627 -
628 -
629 -= 6. Order Info =
630 -
631 -
632 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
633 -
634 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
635 -
636 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
637 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
638 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
639 -
640 -= 7. Packing Info =
641 -
642 -(((
643 -
644 -
645 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
646 -)))
647 -
648 -(((
649 -(((
650 650  * PG1302 x 1
651 651  * LoRa Antenna x 1
652 -)))
653 -)))
654 654  
655 -(((
656 -
545 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
657 657  
658 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
659 -)))
660 -
661 661  * PG1302 x 1
662 662  * LoRa Antenna x 1
663 663  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
664 664  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
665 665  
666 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
552 +8. Reference
667 667  
668 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
669 -* Weight: 150g
554 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
670 670  
671 -(((
672 -= 8. Support =
556 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
673 673  
674 674  
675 -(((
676 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
677 -)))
559 +9. Support
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
681 -)))
561 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
562 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
564 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
685 685  
686 686  
687 687  
688 -)))
689 -)))
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