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From version 125.2
edited by Xiaoling
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
45 45  
46 46  
47 47  
48 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
49 49  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
50 50  
51 -* SPI interface for LoRa
52 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
54 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
55 55  
56 56  
57 57  
29 +~1. Introduction
58 58  
59 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
60 60  
61 -
62 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
63 -
64 -
65 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
66 -
67 -
68 68  (((
69 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 -Config: Always ON
72 -)))
73 -
74 -
75 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
76 -
77 -
78 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
79 -
80 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
81 -
82 -
83 -== 1.7 Applications ==
84 -
85 -
86 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
87 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
88 -* Smart Metering
89 -* Smart Agriculture
90 -* Smart Cities
91 -* Smart Factory
92 -
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 -
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
96 -
97 -
98 98  (((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 -
101 -
35 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
102 102  )))
103 -
104 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
105 -
106 -
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
108 -
109 -
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 -
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
113 -
114 -
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
116 -
117 -
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
119 -
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 -
123 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124 -
125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 -
127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 -
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 -
131 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 -
133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
134 -
135 -
136 -(((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 138  )))
139 139  
140 -
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 -
143 -
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
145 -
146 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
147 -
148 -
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
150 -
151 -
152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
153 -
154 -
155 155  (((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 -)))
158 -
159 -
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 -
162 -The account details for Web Login are:
163 -
164 164  (((
165 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
41 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
166 166  )))
43 +)))
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
46 +(((
47 + range of distances.
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 -(((
173 173  
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  (((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
54 +(((
55 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
178 178  )))
57 +)))
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
60 +(((
61 + interfered environment.
62 +)))
182 182  
183 183  
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
187 -
188 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
189 -
190 -
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 -
193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 -
195 -
196 196  (((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 -The account details for Web Login are:
68 +(((
69 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
200 200  )))
71 +)))
201 201  
202 202  (((
203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 -
206 -
74 +(((
75 + in the exist OS.
207 207  )))
77 +)))
208 208  
209 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
210 210  
80 +1.2 Features
211 211  
212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
82 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
84 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
85 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
86 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
87 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
213 213  
89 +1.3 General Interfaces
214 214  
215 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
91 +* SPI interface for LoRa
92 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
93 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
216 216  
95 +1.4 Pin Mapping
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
97 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
219 219  
99 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
220 220  
221 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
101 +1.5 LEDs
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
103 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
105 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
107 + Config: Always ON
229 229  
109 +1.6 Power Consumption
230 230  
231 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
111 + TBD
232 232  
233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
113 +1.7 Applications
234 234  
115 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
116 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
117 +* Smart Metering
118 +* Smart Agriculture
119 +* Smart Cities
120 +* Smart Factory
235 235  
236 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
122 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
237 237  
124 + 2.1 System structure
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
126 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
240 240  
128 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
129 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
243 243  
132 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
134 +2.2 Hardware Installation
246 246  
136 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
138 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
139 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
249 249  
141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
250 250  
251 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
143 +3. Install the software?
252 252  
253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
145 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
254 254  
147 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
148 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
255 255  
256 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
150 +4. Flash with pre-build image
257 257  
152 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
258 258  
259 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
154 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
260 260  
156 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
158 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
263 263  
160 + Flash the image to SD card:
264 264  
265 -Show system log.
162 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
266 266  
165 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
267 267  
268 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
167 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
269 269  
169 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
270 270  
271 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
171 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
272 272  
173 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
273 273  
274 -**Record the system log.**
175 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
176 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
275 275  
178 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
276 276  
277 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
180 + The account details for Web Login are:
278 278  
182 +**~ User Name: root**
279 279  
280 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
184 +**~ Password:   dragino**
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
283 283  
187 +**~ Backup account**
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
189 +**~ Pi/dragino**
287 287  
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 289  
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
192 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
291 291  
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
292 292  
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
294 294  
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
199 + 4.4.1 Home page
297 297  
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
201 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
299 299  
203 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
300 300  
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 302  
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
206 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
304 304  
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
208 + The account details for Web Login are:
306 306  
210 +**~ User Name: root**
307 307  
308 -**Install details:**
212 +**~ Password:   dragino**
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
214 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
215 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
311 311  
217 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
312 312  
313 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
219 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
314 314  
315 -(% class="box" %)
316 -(((
317 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 - VERSION_ID="8"
321 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 - ID=raspbian
323 - ID_LIKE=debian
324 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
326 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
221 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
327 327  
328 -
329 -)))
223 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
224 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
330 330  
226 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
228 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
333 333  
230 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
334 334  
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
232 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
336 336  
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 338  
235 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
339 339  
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
237 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
341 341  
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
239 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
343 343  
241 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
344 344  
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 346  
244 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
347 347  
348 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
246 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
349 349  
350 350  
351 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
249 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
352 352  
353 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 -(((
355 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 -)))
357 357  
358 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
253 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
359 359  
255 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -(((
363 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
257 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
364 364  
365 365  
260 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
366 366  
367 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
368 -)))
369 -)))
262 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
265 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
372 372  
373 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
267 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
374 374  
269 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
375 375  
376 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
377 377  
378 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
272 +4.4.4 LogRead
379 379  
274 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
380 380  
381 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
276 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
277 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
382 382  
383 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
279 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
384 384  
281 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
385 385  
386 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
387 387  
388 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
284 +4.4.4.2 System Log
389 389  
286 + Show system log.
390 390  
391 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
288 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
289 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
392 392  
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
292 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
395 395  
294 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
396 396  
397 397  
398 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
297 +**Record the system log.**
399 399  
400 -(((
401 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
299 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
300 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
402 402  
403 -
404 -)))
302 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
405 405  
406 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
304 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
407 407  
306 + 5.1 OS requirement
408 408  
409 -(((
410 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
411 -)))
308 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
310 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
415 415  
312 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
416 416  
417 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
314 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
418 418  
419 -/etc/lora/
420 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
316 + VERSION_ID="8"
424 424  
425 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
318 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
320 + ID=raspbian
428 428  
429 -
430 -)))
322 + ID_LIKE=debian
431 431  
432 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
433 433  
326 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
328 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
436 436  
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
331 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
439 439  
333 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
440 440  
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
335 + ifconfig eth0
442 442  
443 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
337 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
338 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
444 444  
340 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
342 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
344 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
345 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
449 449  
347 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
450 450  
349 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
451 451  
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
351 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
453 453  
454 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
354 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
355 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
455 455  
357 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
458 458  
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 -(((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 -)))
361 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
463 463  
464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
465 465  
364 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
366 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
468 468  
368 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
469 469  
470 -(((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 -)))
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 -(((
477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 -)))
479 -)))
480 480  
481 -(((
482 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 -)))
374 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
484 484  
485 -(((
486 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 -(((
488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 -)))
490 -)))
377 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
491 491  
492 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
493 493  
382 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
494 494  
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 496  
497 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 499  
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
388 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
502 502  
503 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 -(((
505 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 -)))
390 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
391 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
393 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
509 509  
395 + and then run:
510 510  
397 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
511 511  
512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
399 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
513 513  
514 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
401 + ./auto_install.sh
515 515  
403 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
404 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
516 516  
517 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
406 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
518 518  
519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
408 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
524 524  
525 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
410 + You can get these output:
526 526  
412 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
527 527  
528 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
415 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
529 529  
417 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
530 530  
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
419 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
532 532  
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 -)))
421 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
537 537  
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
423 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
539 539  
426 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
540 540  
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
428 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
546 546  
430 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
547 547  
548 548  
433 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
549 549  
550 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
435 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
438 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
553 553  
440 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
554 554  
442 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
555 555  
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
556 556  
557 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
558 558  
448 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
559 559  
560 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
450 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
561 561  
452 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
562 562  
563 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
455 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
457 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
566 566  
459 +5.2.3 Check result
567 567  
568 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
461 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
569 569  
570 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
463 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
571 571  
572 -//**directory tree:**//
465 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
573 573  
574 -///etc/station/
575 -├── station.conf 
576 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
577 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
467 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
580 580  
469 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
581 581  
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
582 582  
583 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
584 584  
585 -eg:
476 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
586 586  
587 -/etc/station/
588 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── station.conf
478 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
591 591  
481 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
592 592  
593 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
594 594  
484 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
595 595  
596 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
486 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
597 597  
488 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
598 598  
599 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
491 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
600 600  
601 601  
602 -Tree Directory:
494 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
603 603  
604 -/etc/station/
605 -├── cups.key
606 -├── cups.trust
607 -├── cups.uri
608 -├── lns.key
609 -├── start-configure.sh
610 -├── station.conf
611 -└── ttnstack
612 - ├── cups.trust
613 - ├── cups.uri
614 - └── station.conf
496 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
497 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
615 615  
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
616 616  
617 -==== g). Check station running log ====
501 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
618 618  
503 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
504 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
505 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
506 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
507 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
619 619  
620 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
509 +6. Order Info
621 621  
511 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
622 622  
623 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
513 +**~ XX:**
624 624  
515 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
516 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
625 625  
519 +7. Packing Info
626 626  
521 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
627 627  
628 -
629 -= 6. Order Info =
630 -
631 -
632 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
633 -
634 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
635 -
636 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
637 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
638 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
639 -
640 -= 7. Packing Info =
641 -
642 -(((
643 -
644 -
645 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
646 -)))
647 -
648 -(((
649 -(((
650 650  * PG1302 x 1
651 651  * LoRa Antenna x 1
652 -)))
653 -)))
654 654  
655 -(((
656 -
526 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
657 657  
658 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
659 -)))
660 -
661 661  * PG1302 x 1
662 662  * LoRa Antenna x 1
663 663  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
664 664  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
665 665  
666 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
533 +8. Reference
667 667  
668 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
669 -* Weight: 150g
535 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
670 670  
671 -(((
672 -= 8. Support =
537 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
673 673  
674 674  
675 -(((
676 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
677 -)))
540 +9. Support
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
681 -)))
542 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
543 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
545 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
685 685  
686 686  
687 687  
688 -)))
689 -)))
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