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edited by Xiaoling
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
45 45  
46 46  
47 47  
48 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
49 49  
24 +{{toc/}}
50 50  
51 -* SPI interface for LoRa
52 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
54 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
26 +[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
55 55  
28 +[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
56 56  
30 +[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
57 57  
32 +[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
58 58  
59 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
34 +[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
60 60  
36 +[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
61 61  
62 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
38 +[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
63 63  
40 +[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
64 64  
65 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
42 +[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
66 66  
44 +[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
67 67  
68 -(((
69 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 -Config: Always ON
72 -)))
46 +[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
73 73  
48 +[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
74 74  
75 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
50 +[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
76 76  
52 +[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
77 77  
78 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
54 +[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
79 79  
80 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
56 +[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
81 81  
58 +[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
82 82  
83 -== 1.7 Applications ==
60 +[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
84 84  
62 +[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
85 85  
86 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
87 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
88 -* Smart Metering
89 -* Smart Agriculture
90 -* Smart Cities
91 -* Smart Factory
64 +[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
66 +[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
94 94  
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
68 +[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
96 96  
70 +[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
97 97  
98 -(((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
72 +[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
100 100  
101 -
102 -)))
74 +[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
103 103  
104 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
76 +[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
105 105  
78 +[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
80 +[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
108 108  
82 +[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
84 +[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
86 +[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
113 113  
88 +[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
90 +[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
116 116  
92 +[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
94 +[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
96 +[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
122 122  
123 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
98 +[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
124 124  
125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 126  
127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 128  
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 130  
131 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
103 +~1. Introduction
132 132  
133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
105 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
134 134  
107 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
135 135  
136 -(((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 -)))
109 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
139 139  
111 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
140 140  
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 142  
114 +1.2 Features
143 143  
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
116 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
117 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
118 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
119 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
120 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
121 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
145 145  
146 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
123 +1.3 General Interfaces
147 147  
125 +* SPI interface for LoRa
126 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
127 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
129 +1.4 Pin Mapping
150 150  
131 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
151 151  
152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
153 153  
135 +1.5 LEDs
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 -)))
137 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
158 158  
139 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
159 159  
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
141 + Config: Always ON
161 161  
162 -The account details for Web Login are:
143 +1.6 Power Consumption
163 163  
164 -(((
165 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 -)))
145 + TBD
167 167  
168 -(((
169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 -)))
147 +1.7 Applications
171 171  
172 -(((
173 -
174 -)))
149 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
150 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
151 +* Smart Metering
152 +* Smart Agriculture
153 +* Smart Cities
154 +* Smart Factory
175 175  
176 -(((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 -)))
156 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
179 179  
180 -(((
181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
158 + 2.1 System structure
182 182  
183 -
184 -)))
160 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
185 185  
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
162 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
187 187  
188 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
189 189  
166 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
190 190  
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
168 +2.2 Hardware Installation
192 192  
193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
170 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
194 194  
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
173 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
195 195  
196 -(((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 -The account details for Web Login are:
200 -)))
175 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
177 +3. Install the software?
205 205  
206 -
207 -)))
179 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
208 208  
209 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
181 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
182 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
210 210  
184 +4. Flash with pre-build image
211 211  
212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
186 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
213 213  
188 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
214 214  
215 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
190 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
216 216  
192 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
194 + Flash the image to SD card:
219 219  
196 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
197 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
220 220  
221 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
199 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
201 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
203 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
205 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
229 229  
207 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
230 230  
231 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
209 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
232 232  
233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
212 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
234 234  
214 + The account details for Web Login are:
235 235  
236 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
216 +**~ User Name: root**
237 237  
218 +**~ Password:   dragino**
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
240 240  
221 +**~ Backup account**
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
223 +**~ Pi/dragino**
243 243  
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
226 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
246 246  
228 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
229 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
231 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
249 249  
233 + 4.4.1 Home page
250 250  
251 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
235 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
252 252  
253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
237 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
254 254  
255 255  
256 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
240 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
257 257  
242 + The account details for Web Login are:
258 258  
259 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
244 +**~ User Name: root**
260 260  
246 +**~ Password:   dragino**
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
248 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
249 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
263 263  
251 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
264 264  
265 -Show system log.
253 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
266 266  
255 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
267 267  
268 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
257 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
258 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
269 269  
260 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
270 270  
271 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
262 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
272 272  
264 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
273 273  
274 -**Record the system log.**
266 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
275 275  
276 276  
277 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
269 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
278 278  
271 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
279 279  
280 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
273 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
275 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
283 283  
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
278 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
287 287  
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
280 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
289 289  
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
291 291  
283 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
284 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
292 292  
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 294  
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
287 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
297 297  
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
289 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
299 299  
291 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
300 300  
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 302  
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
294 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
304 304  
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
297 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
306 306  
299 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
307 307  
308 -**Install details:**
301 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
311 311  
312 312  
313 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
306 +4.4.4 LogRead
314 314  
315 -(% class="box" %)
316 -(((
317 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 - VERSION_ID="8"
321 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 - ID=raspbian
323 - ID_LIKE=debian
324 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
326 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
308 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
327 327  
328 -
329 -)))
310 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
311 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
330 330  
313 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
315 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
333 333  
334 334  
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
318 +4.4.4.2 System Log
336 336  
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
320 + Show system log.
338 338  
322 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
323 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
339 339  
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 341  
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
326 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
343 343  
328 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
344 344  
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 346  
331 +**Record the system log.**
347 347  
348 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
333 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
334 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
349 349  
336 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
350 350  
351 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
338 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
352 352  
353 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 -(((
355 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 -)))
340 + 5.1 OS requirement
357 357  
358 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
342 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
359 359  
344 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -(((
363 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
346 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
364 364  
348 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
365 365  
350 + VERSION_ID="8"
366 366  
367 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
368 -)))
369 -)))
352 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
354 + ID=raspbian
372 372  
373 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
356 + ID_LIKE=debian
374 374  
358 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
375 375  
376 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
360 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
377 377  
378 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
362 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
379 379  
380 380  
381 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
365 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
382 382  
383 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
367 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
384 384  
369 + ifconfig eth0
385 385  
386 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
371 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
372 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
387 387  
388 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
374 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
389 389  
376 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
390 390  
391 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
378 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
392 392  
381 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
383 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
395 395  
385 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
396 396  
388 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
389 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
397 397  
398 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
391 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
399 399  
400 -(((
401 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
393 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
402 402  
403 -
404 -)))
395 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
405 405  
406 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
407 407  
398 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
408 408  
409 -(((
410 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
411 -)))
400 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
402 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
415 415  
404 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
416 416  
417 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
418 418  
419 -/etc/lora/
420 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
408 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
424 424  
425 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
411 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
412 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
414 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
428 428  
429 -
430 -)))
416 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
431 431  
432 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
433 433  
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
436 436  
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
422 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
439 439  
424 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
425 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
440 440  
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
427 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
442 442  
443 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
429 + and then run:
444 444  
431 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
433 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
435 + ./auto_install.sh
449 449  
437 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
438 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
450 450  
440 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
451 451  
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
442 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
453 453  
454 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
444 + You can get these output:
455 455  
446 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
449 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
458 458  
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 -(((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 -)))
451 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
463 463  
464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
453 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
465 465  
455 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
457 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
458 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
468 468  
460 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
469 469  
470 -(((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 -)))
462 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 -(((
477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 -)))
479 -)))
464 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
480 480  
481 -(((
482 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 -)))
484 484  
485 -(((
486 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 -(((
488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 -)))
490 -)))
467 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
491 491  
492 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
469 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
470 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
493 493  
472 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
494 494  
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
474 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
496 496  
497 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
476 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
498 498  
478 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
499 499  
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
482 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
502 502  
503 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 -(((
505 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 -)))
484 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
486 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
487 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
509 509  
489 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
510 510  
491 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
511 511  
512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
493 +5.2.3 Check result
513 513  
514 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
495 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
515 515  
497 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
516 516  
517 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
499 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
518 518  
519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
501 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
524 524  
525 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
503 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
526 526  
505 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
527 527  
528 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
508 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
529 529  
510 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
530 530  
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
512 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
513 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
532 532  
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 -)))
515 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
537 537  
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 539  
518 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
540 540  
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
520 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
546 546  
522 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
523 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
547 547  
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
548 548  
549 549  
550 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
528 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
530 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
531 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
553 553  
533 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
554 554  
535 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
555 555  
537 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
538 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
539 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
540 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
541 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
556 556  
557 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
543 +6. Order Info
558 558  
545 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
559 559  
560 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
547 +**~ XX:**
561 561  
549 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
550 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
551 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
562 562  
563 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
553 +7. Packing Info
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
555 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
566 566  
567 -
568 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
569 -
570 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
571 -
572 -//**directory tree:**//
573 -
574 -///etc/station/
575 -├── station.conf 
576 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
577 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
580 -
581 -
582 -
583 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
584 -
585 -eg:
586 -
587 -/etc/station/
588 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── station.conf
591 -
592 -
593 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
594 -
595 -
596 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
597 -
598 -
599 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
600 -
601 -
602 -Tree Directory:
603 -
604 -/etc/station/
605 -├── cups.key
606 -├── cups.trust
607 -├── cups.uri
608 -├── lns.key
609 -├── start-configure.sh
610 -├── station.conf
611 -└── ttnstack
612 - ├── cups.trust
613 - ├── cups.uri
614 - └── station.conf
615 -
616 -
617 -==== g). Check station running log ====
618 -
619 -
620 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
621 -
622 -
623 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
624 -
625 -
626 -
627 -
628 -
629 -= 6. Order Info =
630 -
631 -
632 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
633 -
634 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
635 -
636 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
637 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
638 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
639 -
640 -= 7. Packing Info =
641 -
642 -(((
643 -
644 -
645 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
646 -)))
647 -
648 -(((
649 -(((
650 650  * PG1302 x 1
651 651  * LoRa Antenna x 1
652 -)))
653 -)))
654 654  
655 -(((
656 -
560 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
657 657  
658 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
659 -)))
660 -
661 661  * PG1302 x 1
662 662  * LoRa Antenna x 1
663 663  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
664 664  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
665 665  
666 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
567 +8. Reference
667 667  
668 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
669 -* Weight: 150g
569 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
670 670  
671 -(((
672 -= 8. Support =
571 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
673 673  
674 674  
675 -(((
676 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
677 -)))
574 +9. Support
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
681 -)))
576 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
577 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
579 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
685 685  
686 686  
687 687  
688 -)))
689 -)))
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