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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +Document Version: 1.0.0
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Image Version: v1.0
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  
47 47  
48 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
49 49  
23 +[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
50 50  
51 -* SPI interface for LoRa
52 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
53 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
54 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
25 +[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
55 55  
27 +[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
56 56  
29 +[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
57 57  
31 +[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
58 58  
59 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
33 +[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
60 60  
35 +[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
61 61  
62 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
37 +[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
63 63  
39 +[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
64 64  
65 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
41 +[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
66 66  
43 +[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
67 67  
68 -(((
69 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
71 -Config: Always ON
72 -)))
45 +[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
73 73  
47 +[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
74 74  
75 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
49 +[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
76 76  
51 +[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
77 77  
78 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
53 +[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
79 79  
80 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
55 +[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
81 81  
57 +[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
82 82  
83 -== 1.7 Applications ==
59 +[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
84 84  
61 +[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
85 85  
86 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
87 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
88 -* Smart Metering
89 -* Smart Agriculture
90 -* Smart Cities
91 -* Smart Factory
63 +[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
92 92  
93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
65 +[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
94 94  
95 -== 2.1 System structure ==
67 +[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
96 96  
69 +[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
97 97  
98 -(((
99 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
71 +[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
100 100  
101 -
102 -)))
73 +[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
103 103  
104 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
75 +[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
105 105  
77 +[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
106 106  
107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
79 +[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
108 108  
81 +[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
109 109  
110 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
83 +[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
85 +[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
113 113  
87 +[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
114 114  
115 -= 3. Install the software? =
89 +[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
116 116  
91 +[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
93 +[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
95 +[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
122 122  
123 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124 124  
125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 126  
127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 128  
129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
100 +~1. Introduction
130 130  
131 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
102 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
132 132  
133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
104 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
134 134  
106 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
135 135  
136 -(((
137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 -)))
108 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
139 139  
140 140  
141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
111 +1.2 Features
142 142  
113 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
115 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
117 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
118 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
143 143  
144 -Flash the image to the SD card:
120 +1.3 General Interfaces
145 145  
146 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
122 +* SPI interface for LoRa
123 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
124 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
147 147  
126 +1.4 Pin Mapping
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
128 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
150 150  
130 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
151 151  
152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
132 +1.5 LEDs
153 153  
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 -)))
136 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
158 158  
138 + Config: Always ON
159 159  
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
140 +1.6 Power Consumption
161 161  
162 -The account details for Web Login are:
142 + TBD
163 163  
164 -(((
165 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 -)))
144 +1.7 Applications
167 167  
168 -(((
169 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 -)))
146 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148 +* Smart Metering
149 +* Smart Agriculture
150 +* Smart Cities
151 +* Smart Factory
171 171  
172 -(((
173 -
174 -)))
153 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
175 175  
176 -(((
177 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 -)))
155 + 2.1 System structure
179 179  
180 -(((
181 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
157 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
182 182  
183 -
184 -)))
159 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
185 185  
186 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
187 187  
188 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
163 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
189 189  
165 +2.2 Hardware Installation
190 190  
191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
167 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
192 192  
193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
169 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
194 194  
172 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
195 195  
196 -(((
197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 -The account details for Web Login are:
200 -)))
174 +3. Install the software?
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
176 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
205 205  
206 -
207 -)))
178 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
208 208  
209 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
210 210  
182 +4. Flash with pre-build image
211 211  
212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
184 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
213 213  
186 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
214 214  
215 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
188 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
216 216  
190 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
217 217  
218 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
192 + Flash the image to SD card:
219 219  
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
220 220  
221 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
197 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
199 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
225 225  
226 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
201 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
203 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
229 229  
205 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
230 230  
231 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
207 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
208 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
232 232  
233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
210 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
234 234  
212 + The account details for Web Login are:
235 235  
236 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
214 +**~ User Name: root**
237 237  
216 +**~ Password:   dragino**
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
240 240  
219 +**~ Backup account**
241 241  
242 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
221 +**~ Pi/dragino**
243 243  
244 244  
245 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
224 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
246 246  
226 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
227 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
229 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
249 249  
231 + 4.4.1 Home page
250 250  
251 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
233 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
252 252  
253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
235 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
254 254  
255 255  
256 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
238 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
257 257  
240 + The account details for Web Login are:
258 258  
259 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
242 +**~ User Name: root**
260 260  
244 +**~ Password:   dragino**
261 261  
262 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
246 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
247 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
263 263  
249 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
264 264  
265 -Show system log.
251 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
266 266  
253 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
267 267  
268 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
255 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
256 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
269 269  
258 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
270 270  
271 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
260 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
272 272  
262 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
273 273  
274 -**Record the system log.**
264 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
275 275  
276 276  
277 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
267 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
278 278  
269 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
279 279  
280 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
271 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
273 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
283 283  
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
276 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
287 287  
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
278 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
289 289  
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
291 291  
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
292 292  
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 294  
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
285 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
297 297  
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
287 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
299 299  
289 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
300 300  
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 302  
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
292 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
304 304  
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
294 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
295 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
306 306  
297 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
307 307  
308 -**Install details:**
299 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
301 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
311 311  
312 312  
313 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
304 +4.4.4 LogRead
314 314  
315 -(% class="box" %)
316 -(((
317 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 - VERSION_ID="8"
321 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 - ID=raspbian
323 - ID_LIKE=debian
324 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
326 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
306 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
327 327  
328 -
329 -)))
308 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
309 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
330 330  
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
313 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
333 333  
334 334  
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
316 +4.4.4.2 System Log
336 336  
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
318 + Show system log.
338 338  
320 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
321 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
339 339  
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 341  
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
324 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
343 343  
326 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
344 344  
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 346  
329 +**Record the system log.**
347 347  
348 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
331 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
332 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
349 349  
334 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
350 350  
351 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
336 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
352 352  
353 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 -(((
355 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 -)))
338 + 5.1 OS requirement
357 357  
358 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
340 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
359 359  
342 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -(((
363 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
344 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
364 364  
346 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
365 365  
348 + VERSION_ID="8"
366 366  
367 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
368 -)))
369 -)))
350 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
352 + ID=raspbian
372 372  
373 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
354 + ID_LIKE=debian
374 374  
356 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
375 375  
376 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
358 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
377 377  
378 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
360 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
379 379  
380 380  
381 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
363 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
382 382  
383 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
365 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
384 384  
367 + ifconfig eth0
385 385  
386 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
369 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
387 387  
388 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
372 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
389 389  
374 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
390 390  
391 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
376 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
377 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
392 392  
379 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
381 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
395 395  
383 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
396 396  
386 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
397 397  
398 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
389 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
399 399  
400 -(((
401 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
402 402  
403 -
404 -)))
393 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
405 405  
406 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
407 407  
396 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
408 408  
409 -(((
410 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
411 -)))
398 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
400 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
415 415  
402 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
416 416  
417 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
418 418  
419 -/etc/lora/
420 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
406 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
424 424  
425 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
409 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
412 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
428 428  
429 -
430 -)))
414 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
431 431  
432 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
433 433  
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
436 436  
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
420 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
439 439  
422 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
440 440  
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
442 442  
443 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
427 + and then run:
444 444  
429 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
431 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
433 + ./auto_install.sh
449 449  
435 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
450 450  
438 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
451 451  
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
440 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
453 453  
454 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
442 + You can get these output:
455 455  
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
447 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
458 458  
459 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 -(((
461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 -)))
449 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
463 463  
464 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
451 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
465 465  
453 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
455 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
468 468  
458 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
469 469  
470 -(((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 -)))
460 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 -(((
477 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 -)))
479 -)))
462 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
480 480  
481 -(((
482 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 -)))
484 484  
485 -(((
486 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 -(((
488 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
489 -)))
490 -)))
465 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
491 491  
492 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
467 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
468 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
493 493  
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
494 494  
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
472 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
496 496  
497 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
474 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
498 498  
476 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
477 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
499 499  
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
480 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
502 502  
503 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 -(((
505 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 -)))
482 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
484 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
485 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
509 509  
487 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
510 510  
489 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
511 511  
512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513 513  
514 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
492 +5.2.3 Check result
515 515  
494 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
516 516  
517 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
496 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
518 518  
519 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
498 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
524 524  
525 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
500 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
526 526  
502 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
527 527  
528 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
504 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
505 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
529 529  
507 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
530 530  
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
509 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
532 532  
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 -)))
511 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
512 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
537 537  
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
514 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
539 539  
540 540  
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
517 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
546 546  
519 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
547 547  
521 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
548 548  
524 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
549 549  
550 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
527 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
553 553  
529 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
530 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
554 554  
532 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
555 555  
534 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
556 556  
557 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
536 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
537 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
538 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
539 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
540 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
558 558  
559 559  
560 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
543 +6. Order Info
561 561  
545 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**
562 562  
563 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
547 + Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
549 +**~ XX:**
566 566  
551 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
552 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
553 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
567 567  
568 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
569 569  
570 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
556 +7. Packing Info
571 571  
572 -//**directory tree:**//
558 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
573 573  
574 -///etc/station/
575 -├── station.conf 
576 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
577 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
580 -
581 -
582 -
583 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
584 -
585 -eg:
586 -
587 -/etc/station/
588 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── station.conf
591 -
592 -
593 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
594 -
595 -
596 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
597 -
598 -
599 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
600 -
601 -
602 -Tree Directory:
603 -
604 -/etc/station/
605 -├── cups.key
606 -├── cups.trust
607 -├── cups.uri
608 -├── lns.key
609 -├── start-configure.sh
610 -├── station.conf
611 -└── ttnstack
612 - ├── cups.trust
613 - ├── cups.uri
614 - └── station.conf
615 -
616 -
617 -==== g). Check station running log ====
618 -
619 -
620 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
621 -
622 -
623 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
624 -
625 -
626 -
627 -
628 -
629 -= 6. Order Info =
630 -
631 -
632 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
633 -
634 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
635 -
636 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
637 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
638 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
639 -
640 -= 7. Packing Info =
641 -
642 -(((
643 -
644 -
645 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
646 -)))
647 -
648 -(((
649 -(((
650 650  * PG1302 x 1
651 651  * LoRa Antenna x 1
652 -)))
653 -)))
654 654  
655 -(((
656 -
657 657  
658 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
659 -)))
564 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
660 660  
661 661  * PG1302 x 1
662 662  * LoRa Antenna x 1
... ... @@ -663,27 +663,20 @@
663 663  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
664 664  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
665 665  
666 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
667 667  
668 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
669 -* Weight: 150g
572 +8. Reference
670 670  
671 -(((
672 -= 8. Support =
574 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
673 673  
576 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
674 674  
675 -(((
676 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
677 -)))
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
681 -)))
579 +9. Support
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
581 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
582 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
685 685  
584 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
686 686  
586 +
687 687  
688 -)))
689 -)))
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