Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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From version < 125.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/30 16:05
To version < 147.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/11 18:50
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
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20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
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28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
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42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -
46 -
47 -
48 48  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
49 49  
50 50  
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53 53  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
54 54  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
55 55  
56 -
57 -
58 -
59 59  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
60 60  
61 61  
62 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
56 +[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 65  == 1.5 LEDs ==
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67 67  
68 68  (((
69 69  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
70 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
71 71  Config: Always ON
72 72  )))
73 73  
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80 80  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
81 81  
82 82  
83 -== 1.7 Applications ==
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
84 84  
85 85  
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 +
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 +
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
91 +
92 +
86 86  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
87 87  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
88 88  * Smart Metering
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109 109  
110 110  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 115  = 3. Install the software? =
116 116  
117 117  
118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
119 119  
120 120  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 121  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
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264 264  
265 265  Show system log.
266 266  
267 -
268 268  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
269 269  
270 270  
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273 273  
274 274  **Record the system log.**
275 275  
276 -
277 277  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
278 278  
279 279  
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314 314  
315 315  (% class="box" %)
316 316  (((
317 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
318 318   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
319 319   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
320 320   VERSION_ID="8"
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323 323   ID_LIKE=debian
324 324   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
325 325   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
326 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
327 327  
328 328  
329 329  )))
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345 345  === 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 346  
347 347  
348 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
349 349  
350 350  
351 351  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
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364 364  
365 365  
366 366  
367 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 +
374 +
368 368  )))
369 369  )))
370 370  
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373 373  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 374  
375 375  
376 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
377 377  
384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
385 +
386 +
378 378  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
382 382  
391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
392 +
393 +
383 383  **the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
384 384  
385 385  
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395 395  
396 396  
397 397  
398 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
399 399  
400 400  (((
401 401  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
402 402  
414 +
403 403  
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
407 407  
408 408  
409 409  (((
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424 424  
425 425  At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
426 426  
439 +
427 427  ===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
428 428  
429 429  
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464 464  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
465 465  
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
468 468  
469 469  
470 470  (((
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514 514  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
518 518  
519 519  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 520  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
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522 522  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 523  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
524 524  
525 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
538 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
526 526  
527 527  
528 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
541 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
529 529  
530 530  
531 531  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
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546 546  
547 547  
548 548  
562 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
549 549  
550 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
551 551  
552 552  [[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 553  
554 554  
555 555  
569 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
556 556  
557 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
558 558  
559 -
560 560  [[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
561 561  
562 562  
563 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
575 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
564 564  
577 +
565 565  [[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 566  
567 567  
568 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
581 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 569  
583 +
570 570  the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
571 571  
572 572  //**directory tree:**//
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590 590  ├── station.conf
591 591  
592 592  
593 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
607 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
594 594  
595 595  
596 596  [[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
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614 614   └── station.conf
615 615  
616 616  
617 -==== g). Check station running log ====
631 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
618 618  
619 619  
620 620  tail -f /var/log/station.log
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624 624  
625 625  
626 626  
641 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
627 627  
643 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
628 628  
629 -= 6. Order Info =
645 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
630 630  
631 631  
648 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
649 +
650 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
651 +
652 +
653 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
654 +
655 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
656 +
657 +
658 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
659 +
660 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +* **Test GPS function**
664 +
665 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
666 +
667 +
668 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
669 +
670 +
671 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
672 +
673 +
674 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
675 +
676 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
677 +
678 +
679 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
680 +
681 +
682 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
683 +
684 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
685 +
686 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
687 +
688 +
689 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
690 +
691 +
692 +
693 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
694 +
695 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
696 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
697 +
698 +
699 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
700 +
701 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
702 +
703 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
704 +(((
705 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
706 +)))
707 +
708 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
709 +
710 +
711 +
712 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
713 +
714 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
715 +(((
716 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
717 +)))
718 +
719 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
720 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
721 +
722 +
723 +
724 += 8. Order Info =
725 +
726 +
632 632  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
633 633  
634 634  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
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637 637  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
638 638  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
639 639  
640 -= 7. Packing Info =
735 += 9. Packing Info =
641 641  
642 -(((
643 -
644 644  
738 +(((
645 645  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 648  (((
649 -(((
650 650  * PG1302 x 1
651 651  * LoRa Antenna x 1
652 652  )))
653 -)))
654 654  
655 -(((
656 -
657 657  
748 +
749 +(((
658 658  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
659 659  )))
660 660  
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668 668  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
669 669  * Weight: 150g
670 670  
671 -(((
672 -= 8. Support =
763 += 10. Support =
673 673  
674 674  
675 675  (((
676 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
767 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  (((
680 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
681 -)))
682 -
683 -(((
684 684  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
685 -
686 -
687 -
688 688  )))
689 -)))
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