Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 125.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/30 16:05
To version < 116.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 15:33
>
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43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 45  
46 -
47 -
48 48  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
49 49  
50 50  
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54 54  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
55 55  
56 56  
57 -
58 -
59 59  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
60 60  
61 61  
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90 90  * Smart Cities
91 91  * Smart Factory
92 92  
89 +
93 93  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 94  
95 95  == 2.1 System structure ==
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128 128  
129 129  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 130  
128 +
131 131  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 132  
133 133  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -329,25 +329,12 @@
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
330 +5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server
333 333  
334 334  
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
333 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
336 336  
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 338  
339 -
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 -
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 -
344 -
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 -
347 -
348 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
349 -
350 -
351 351  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 352  
353 353  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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362 362  (((
363 363  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
364 364  
365 -
366 -
367 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
350 +
368 368  )))
369 369  )))
370 370  
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373 373  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 374  
375 375  
376 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
359 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
377 377  
378 378  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
364 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
382 382  
383 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
384 384  
367 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
385 385  
369 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
370 +
386 386  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
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395 395  
396 396  
397 397  
398 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
383 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
399 399  
400 400  (((
401 401  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
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403 403  
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
407 407  
392 +=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: ===
408 408  
409 -(((
410 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
411 -)))
412 412  
395 +
413 413  (((
414 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
397 +
415 415  
416 416  
417 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
400 +
401 +)))
418 418  
419 -/etc/lora/
420 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
403 +=== 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
424 424  
425 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
406 +(((
407 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
408 +)))
428 428  
410 +(((
411 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
412 +
429 429  
430 430  )))
431 431  
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432 432  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
433 433  
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
419 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
436 436  
421 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 -
440 -
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 -
443 443  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
444 444  
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
426 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
428 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
449 449  
450 450  
451 -
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 -
454 454  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
455 455  
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 458  
435 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
436 +
459 459  (% class="box infomessage" %)
460 460  (((
461 461  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
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464 464  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
465 465  
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
445 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
468 468  
469 469  
448 +=== 5.2.4 Check result ===
449 +
450 +
470 470  (((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
452 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 474  (((
475 475  (% class="box infomessage" %)
476 476  (((
458 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
459 +)))
460 +
461 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
462 +(((
477 477  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 478  )))
479 479  )))
480 480  
467 +
481 481  (((
482 482  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 483  )))
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492 492  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 496  
483 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
484 +
485 +
497 497  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 499  
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
490 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
502 502  
503 503  (% class="box infomessage" %)
504 504  (((
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514 514  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
506 +=== 5.2.5 Commands to handle service ===
518 518  
508 +
519 519  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 520  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 521  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
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522 522  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 523  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
524 524  
525 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
526 526  
527 -
528 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
529 -
530 -
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 -
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 -)))
537 -
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 -
540 -
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
546 -
547 -
548 -
549 -
550 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
551 -
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 -
554 -
555 -
556 -
557 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
558 -
559 -
560 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
561 -
562 -
563 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
564 -
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 -
567 -
568 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
569 -
570 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
571 -
572 -//**directory tree:**//
573 -
574 -///etc/station/
575 -├── station.conf 
576 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
577 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
580 -
581 -
582 -
583 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
584 -
585 -eg:
586 -
587 -/etc/station/
588 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── station.conf
591 -
592 -
593 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
594 -
595 -
596 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
597 -
598 -
599 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
600 -
601 -
602 -Tree Directory:
603 -
604 -/etc/station/
605 -├── cups.key
606 -├── cups.trust
607 -├── cups.uri
608 -├── lns.key
609 -├── start-configure.sh
610 -├── station.conf
611 -└── ttnstack
612 - ├── cups.trust
613 - ├── cups.uri
614 - └── station.conf
615 -
616 -
617 -==== g). Check station running log ====
618 -
619 -
620 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
621 -
622 -
623 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
624 -
625 -
626 -
627 -
628 -
629 629  = 6. Order Info =
630 630  
631 631  
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637 637  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
638 638  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
639 639  
527 +
640 640  = 7. Packing Info =
641 641  
642 642  (((
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668 668  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
669 669  * Weight: 150g
670 670  
559 +
671 671  (((
672 672  = 8. Support =
673 673  
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