Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 - 48 48 == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 49 49 50 50 ... ... @@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 - 59 59 == 1.4 Pin Mapping == 60 60 61 61 ... ... @@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ 90 90 * Smart Cities 91 91 * Smart Factory 92 92 91 + 92 + 93 93 = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 94 94 95 95 == 2.1 System structure == ... ... @@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ 128 128 129 129 * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 130 130 131 + 132 + 131 131 = 4. Flash with pre-build image = 132 132 133 133 == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == ... ... @@ -279,37 +279,9 @@ 279 279 280 280 = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 281 281 282 -== 5.1 Choosetheright installationpackage for your OS==284 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 283 283 284 284 285 -((( 286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 287 - 288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 289 - 290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 291 - 292 - 293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 294 - 295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 296 -))) 297 - 298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 299 - 300 - 301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 302 - 303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 304 - 305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 306 - 307 - 308 -**Install details:** 309 - 310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 311 - 312 - 313 313 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 314 314 315 315 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -329,25 +329,9 @@ 329 329 ))) 330 330 331 331 332 -== 5.2 Select themodeof connection totheserver==306 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 == 333 333 334 334 335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 336 - 337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 338 - 339 - 340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 341 - 342 -**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 343 - 344 - 345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 346 - 347 - 348 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 349 - 350 - 351 351 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 352 352 353 353 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -362,9 +362,7 @@ 362 362 ((( 363 363 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 364 364 365 - 366 - 367 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ==== 323 + 368 368 ))) 369 369 ))) 370 370 ... ... @@ -373,16 +373,18 @@ 373 373 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 374 374 375 375 376 - ==== c).AfterRegister, the status should show not connected as below:====332 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 377 377 378 378 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 379 379 380 380 381 -=== =d).EnableSPIandI2Conyourvice====337 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 382 382 383 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 384 384 340 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 385 385 342 +a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 343 + 386 386 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 387 387 388 388 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] ... ... @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ 395 395 396 396 397 397 398 - ====e).Accessthe root account:====356 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 399 399 400 400 ((( 401 401 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] ... ... @@ -403,59 +403,69 @@ 403 403 404 404 ))) 405 405 406 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ==== 407 407 365 +=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: === 408 408 367 + 409 409 ((( 410 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 369 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 370 + 371 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 372 + 373 + 374 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 411 411 ))) 412 412 413 -((( 414 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 377 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 415 415 416 416 417 - the User can findthe loraconfigurationdirectory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302directory and theglobal_conf.json, andlocal_conf.json files.380 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 418 418 419 -/etc/lora/ 420 -├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 421 -├── devskey ~-~--> Database 422 -├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 423 -└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 382 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 424 424 425 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 426 426 427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 385 +((( 386 + 428 428 388 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 389 + 429 429 430 430 ))) 431 431 432 - [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820"width="621"]]393 +=== 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 433 433 434 434 435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 396 +((( 397 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 398 +))) 436 436 400 +((( 401 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 437 437 438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 403 + 404 +))) 439 439 406 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 440 440 441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 442 442 443 - [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650"width="621"]]409 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 444 444 411 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 445 445 446 - If the user wants to changeto other frequency bands, theUser can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff"%)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **andputit into** (% style="color:#0000ff"%)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**413 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 447 447 448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 449 449 416 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 450 450 418 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 451 451 452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 453 453 454 454 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 455 455 456 456 457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 458 458 425 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 426 + 459 459 (% class="box infomessage" %) 460 460 ((( 461 461 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** ... ... @@ -464,20 +464,30 @@ 464 464 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 465 465 466 466 467 - ====(%style="color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:23px"%)g). RunningtheFwdServer(%%)====435 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 468 468 469 469 438 + 439 +=== 5.2.4 Check result === 440 + 441 + 470 470 ((( 471 -Run thebelow command to restart the dragino_fwd:443 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 472 472 ))) 473 473 474 474 ((( 475 475 (% class="box infomessage" %) 476 476 ((( 449 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 450 +))) 451 + 452 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 453 +((( 477 477 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 478 478 ))) 479 479 ))) 480 480 458 + 481 481 ((( 482 482 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 483 483 ))) ... ... @@ -492,13 +492,15 @@ 492 492 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 493 493 494 494 495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 496 496 474 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 475 + 476 + 497 497 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 498 498 499 499 500 500 501 - Getthe draginofwd real-time runninglog:481 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 502 502 503 503 (% class="box infomessage" %) 504 504 ((( ... ... @@ -514,8 +514,9 @@ 514 514 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 515 515 516 516 517 -=== =h). Commands to handle service ====497 +=== 5.2.5 Commands to handle service === 518 518 499 + 519 519 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 520 520 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 521 521 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -522,110 +522,8 @@ 522 522 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 523 523 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 524 524 525 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** === 526 526 527 527 528 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 529 - 530 - 531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 532 - 533 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 534 -((( 535 -**~ ifconfig eth0** 536 -))) 537 - 538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 539 - 540 - 541 -((( 542 -((( 543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 544 -))) 545 -))) 546 - 547 - 548 - 549 - 550 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ==== 551 - 552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 553 - 554 - 555 - 556 - 557 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ==== 558 - 559 - 560 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 561 - 562 - 563 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ==== 564 - 565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 566 - 567 - 568 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ==== 569 - 570 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 571 - 572 -//**directory tree:**// 573 - 574 -///etc/station/ 575 -├── station.conf 576 -└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 577 - ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 578 - ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 579 - └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 580 - 581 - 582 - 583 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 584 - 585 -eg: 586 - 587 -/etc/station/ 588 -├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 589 -├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 590 -├── station.conf 591 - 592 - 593 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ==== 594 - 595 - 596 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 597 - 598 - 599 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 600 - 601 - 602 -Tree Directory: 603 - 604 -/etc/station/ 605 -├── cups.key 606 -├── cups.trust 607 -├── cups.uri 608 -├── lns.key 609 -├── start-configure.sh 610 -├── station.conf 611 -└── ttnstack 612 - ├── cups.trust 613 - ├── cups.uri 614 - └── station.conf 615 - 616 - 617 -==== g). Check station running log ==== 618 - 619 - 620 -tail -f /var/log/station.log 621 - 622 - 623 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 624 - 625 - 626 - 627 - 628 - 629 629 = 6. Order Info = 630 630 631 631 ... ... @@ -637,6 +637,8 @@ 637 637 * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 638 638 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 639 639 519 + 520 + 640 640 = 7. Packing Info = 641 641 642 642 ((( ... ... @@ -668,6 +668,8 @@ 668 668 * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 669 669 * Weight: 150g 670 670 552 + 553 + 671 671 ((( 672 672 = 8. Support = 673 673
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