Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 125.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/30 16:05
To version < 115.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/24 15:03
>
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
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42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -
46 -
47 -
48 48  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
49 49  
50 50  
... ... @@ -53,9 +53,6 @@
53 53  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
54 54  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
55 55  
56 -
57 -
58 -
59 59  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
60 60  
61 61  
... ... @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
62 62   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
63 63  
64 64  
59 +
65 65  == 1.5 LEDs ==
66 66  
67 67  
... ... @@ -279,37 +279,9 @@
279 279  
280 280  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
281 281  
282 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
277 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
283 283  
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 -
288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 -
290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
291 -
292 -
293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 -
295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 -)))
297 -
298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
299 -
300 -
301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 -
303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 -
305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 -
307 -
308 -**Install details:**
309 -
310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 -
312 -
313 313  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
314 314  
315 315  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -329,25 +329,9 @@
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 331  
332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
299 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
333 333  
334 334  
335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 -
337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 -
339 -
340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 -
342 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 -
344 -
345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 -
347 -
348 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
349 -
350 -
351 351  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 352  
353 353  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -362,9 +362,7 @@
362 362  (((
363 363  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
364 364  
365 -
366 -
367 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
316 +
368 368  )))
369 369  )))
370 370  
... ... @@ -373,16 +373,18 @@
373 373  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
374 374  
375 375  
376 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
325 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
377 377  
378 378  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
330 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
382 382  
383 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
384 384  
333 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
385 385  
335 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
336 +
386 386  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
395 395  
396 396  
397 397  
398 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
349 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
399 399  
400 400  (((
401 401  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
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403 403  
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
407 407  
358 +=== **5.2.2. Select the appropriate device version to download:** ===
408 408  
360 +
409 409  (((
410 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
362 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
363 +
364 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
365 +
366 +
367 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
411 411  )))
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
370 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
415 415  
416 416  
417 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
373 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
418 418  
419 -/etc/lora/
420 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
421 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
422 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
423 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
375 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
424 424  
425 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
426 426  
427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
378 +(((
379 +
428 428  
381 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
382 +
429 429  
430 430  )))
431 431  
432 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
386 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
433 433  
434 434  
435 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
389 +(((
390 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
391 +)))
436 436  
393 +(((
394 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
437 437  
438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
396 +
397 +)))
439 439  
399 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
440 440  
441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 442  
443 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
402 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
444 444  
404 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
445 445  
446 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
406 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
447 447  
448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
449 449  
409 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
450 450  
411 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
451 451  
452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 453  
454 454  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
455 455  
456 456  
457 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 458  
418 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
419 +
459 459  (% class="box infomessage" %)
460 460  (((
461 461  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
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464 464  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
465 465  
466 466  
467 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
428 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
468 468  
430 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
469 469  
432 +
470 470  (((
471 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
434 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 474  (((
475 475  (% class="box infomessage" %)
476 476  (((
440 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
441 +)))
442 +
443 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
444 +(((
477 477  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
478 478  )))
479 479  )))
480 480  
449 +
481 481  (((
482 482  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
483 483  )))
... ... @@ -492,13 +492,15 @@
492 492  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 496  
465 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
466 +
467 +
497 497  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
498 498  
499 499  
500 500  
501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
472 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
502 502  
503 503  (% class="box infomessage" %)
504 504  (((
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514 514  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
488 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
518 518  
490 +
519 519  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 520  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 521  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -522,110 +522,6 @@
522 522  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 523  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
524 524  
525 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
526 -
527 -
528 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
529 -
530 -
531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 -
533 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 -(((
535 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 -)))
537 -
538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 -
540 -
541 -(((
542 -(((
543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 -)))
545 -)))
546 -
547 -
548 -
549 -
550 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
551 -
552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 -
554 -
555 -
556 -
557 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
558 -
559 -
560 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
561 -
562 -
563 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
564 -
565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 -
567 -
568 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
569 -
570 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
571 -
572 -//**directory tree:**//
573 -
574 -///etc/station/
575 -├── station.conf 
576 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
577 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
578 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
579 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
580 -
581 -
582 -
583 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
584 -
585 -eg:
586 -
587 -/etc/station/
588 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
589 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 -├── station.conf
591 -
592 -
593 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
594 -
595 -
596 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
597 -
598 -
599 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
600 -
601 -
602 -Tree Directory:
603 -
604 -/etc/station/
605 -├── cups.key
606 -├── cups.trust
607 -├── cups.uri
608 -├── lns.key
609 -├── start-configure.sh
610 -├── station.conf
611 -└── ttnstack
612 - ├── cups.trust
613 - ├── cups.uri
614 - └── station.conf
615 -
616 -
617 -==== g). Check station running log ====
618 -
619 -
620 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
621 -
622 -
623 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
624 -
625 -
626 -
627 -
628 -
629 629  = 6. Order Info =
630 630  
631 631  
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