Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -14,75 +14,53 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= 1. Introduction = 17 += **1. Introduction** = 18 18 19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 19 +== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** == 20 20 21 21 22 -((( 23 23 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 -))) 25 25 26 -((( 27 27 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 -))) 29 29 30 -((( 31 31 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 -))) 33 33 34 34 35 -== 1.2 Features == 29 +== **1.2 Features** == 36 36 37 - 38 38 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 , TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.32 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 40 40 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 41 41 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 42 42 * Mini-PCIe Interface 43 43 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 44 44 38 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 45 45 46 - 47 - 48 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 49 - 50 - 51 51 * SPI interface for LoRa 52 52 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 53 53 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 54 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 55 55 44 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 56 56 57 - 58 - 59 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 60 - 61 - 62 62 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 63 63 48 +== **1.5 LEDs** == 64 64 65 -== 1.5 LEDs == 50 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 51 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 52 + Config: Always ON 66 66 67 67 68 -((( 69 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet 70 -RX: Blink when receive a packet 71 -Config: Always ON 72 -))) 55 +== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 73 73 57 + <300mA @ 3.3v. 74 74 75 -== 1.6 Power Consumption == 76 - 77 - 78 -<300mA @ 3.3v. 79 - 80 80 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 81 81 82 82 83 -== 1.7 Applications == 62 +== **1.7 Applications** == 84 84 85 - 86 86 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 87 87 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 88 88 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -90,73 +90,53 @@ 90 90 * Smart Cities 91 91 * Smart Factory 92 92 93 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 71 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 94 94 95 -== 2.1 System structure == 73 +== **2.1 System structure** == 96 96 97 97 98 -((( 99 99 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 100 100 101 - 102 -))) 103 - 104 104 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 105 105 106 106 107 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 81 +== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 108 108 109 - 110 110 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 111 111 112 -[[image: image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]85 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 113 113 114 114 115 -= 3. Install the software? = 88 += **3. Install the software?** = 116 116 90 +There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 117 117 118 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 119 - 120 120 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 121 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in existing RPi OS.93 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 122 122 123 -** TinkerBoard2/2S,**95 += **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 124 124 125 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]]in theexistingOS.97 +== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 126 126 127 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 99 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 100 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 128 128 129 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 130 130 131 -= 4. Flash withpre-buildimage =103 +== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 132 132 133 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 134 - 135 - 136 -((( 137 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 138 -))) 139 - 140 - 141 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 142 - 143 - 144 144 Flash the image to the SD card: 145 145 146 146 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 147 147 109 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link 148 148 149 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]111 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 150 150 151 151 152 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 114 +== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 153 153 116 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 154 154 155 -((( 156 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 157 -))) 158 - 159 - 160 160 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 161 161 162 162 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -188,133 +188,89 @@ 188 188 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 189 189 190 190 191 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 149 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 192 192 193 -=== 4.4.1 Home page === 151 +=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 194 194 195 - 196 -((( 197 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 153 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 198 198 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 199 199 The account details for Web Login are: 200 -))) 201 201 202 202 ((( 203 203 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 204 204 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 205 - 206 - 207 207 ))) 208 208 209 209 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 210 210 211 211 212 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 165 +=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 213 213 214 - 215 215 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 216 216 217 - 218 218 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 219 219 220 - 221 221 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 222 222 223 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 224 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 173 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 225 225 226 - Afteruserchoosethefrequencyplan,hecansee theactuallyfrequencyinusedbychecking the (% style="color:#037691"%)**pageLogRead~-~-> LoRa Log**175 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 227 227 228 - (% style="color:red"%)**Note *: [[See thisinstructionforhow tocustomize frequencyband>>doc:Main.Howto customizedLoRaWANfrequencyband.WebHome]]**177 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 229 229 179 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 230 230 231 - ===4.4.3LoRaWANPage===181 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 232 232 233 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 234 234 184 +=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 235 235 186 +==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 187 + 236 236 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 237 237 190 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 238 238 239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 240 240 193 +==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 241 241 242 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 243 - 244 - 245 245 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 246 246 197 +Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 247 247 248 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 249 249 200 +=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 250 250 251 -=== 4.4.4 Lo gRead===202 +==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 252 252 253 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 254 - 255 - 256 256 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 257 257 258 - 259 259 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 260 260 261 261 262 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 209 +==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 263 263 264 - 265 265 Show system log. 266 266 267 - 268 268 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 269 269 270 270 271 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 216 +==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 272 272 273 - 274 274 **Record the system log.** 275 275 276 - 277 277 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 278 278 279 279 280 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 223 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** = 281 281 282 -== 5.1 Choosetheright installationpackage for your OS==225 +== **5.1 OS requirement** == 283 283 284 - 285 -((( 286 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 287 - 288 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 289 - 290 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 291 - 292 - 293 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 294 - 295 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 296 -))) 297 - 298 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 299 - 300 - 301 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 302 - 303 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 304 - 305 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 306 - 307 - 308 -**Install details:** 309 - 310 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 311 - 312 - 313 313 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 314 314 315 315 (% class="box" %) 316 316 ((( 317 - 231 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 318 318 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 319 319 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 320 320 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -328,43 +328,20 @@ 328 328 329 329 ))) 330 330 245 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** == 331 331 332 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 333 - 334 - 335 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 336 - 337 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 338 - 339 - 340 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 341 - 342 -**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 343 - 344 - 345 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 346 - 347 - 348 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 349 - 350 - 351 351 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 352 352 353 353 (% class="box infomessage" %) 354 354 ((( 355 - **~ifconfig eth0**251 + ifconfig eth0 356 356 ))) 357 357 358 358 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 359 359 360 - 361 361 ((( 362 362 ((( 363 363 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 364 - 365 - 366 - 367 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ==== 368 368 ))) 369 369 ))) 370 370 ... ... @@ -372,111 +372,101 @@ 372 372 373 373 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 374 374 266 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 375 375 376 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ==== 377 - 378 378 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 379 379 270 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 380 380 381 - ==== d).Enable SPI and I2Con your device ====272 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 382 382 383 - **the belowexampleis usingRaspberry4B.**274 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 384 384 276 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 385 385 386 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 387 - 388 388 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 389 389 390 - 391 391 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 392 392 393 - 394 394 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 395 395 284 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 396 396 397 - 398 -==== e). Access the root account: ==== 399 - 400 400 ((( 401 401 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 402 - 403 - 404 404 ))) 405 405 406 - ==== f). Modifytheconfigurationof FWD ====290 +and then run: 407 407 292 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 408 408 294 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 295 + 296 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 297 + 409 409 ((( 410 - Afterinstallation, user can find the configuration filein** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace theateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff"%)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff"%)**local_conf.json.**299 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 411 411 ))) 412 412 413 -((( 414 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 302 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 415 415 304 +You can get these output: 416 416 417 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 306 +((( 307 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 308 +))) 418 418 419 -/etc/lora/ 420 -├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 421 -├── devskey ~-~--> Database 422 -├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 423 -└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 310 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 424 424 425 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 312 +((( 313 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 314 +))) 426 426 427 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 428 - 429 - 316 +((( 317 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 430 430 ))) 431 431 432 432 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 433 433 322 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 434 434 435 - **Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**324 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 436 436 326 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 437 437 438 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 439 - 440 - 441 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 442 - 443 443 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 444 444 330 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 445 445 446 - Iftheuserwantstochangetootherfrequency bands,theUser cancopy thefile from(% style="color:#0000ff"%)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and putit into** (%style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**332 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 447 447 448 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 449 - 450 - 451 - 452 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 453 - 454 454 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 455 455 336 + 2). Use this command to copy it. 456 456 457 - ======**Overridethe** ======338 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 458 458 459 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 460 -((( 461 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 462 -))) 463 - 464 464 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 465 465 342 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 466 466 467 -=== =(%style="color:inherit;font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). RunningtheFwd Server(%%)====344 +=== 5.2.3 Check result === 468 468 469 - 470 470 ((( 471 -Run thebelow command to restart the dragino_fwd:347 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 472 472 ))) 473 473 474 474 ((( 475 475 (% class="box infomessage" %) 476 476 ((( 477 - **sudo systemctl startdraginofwd**353 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 478 478 ))) 355 + 356 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 357 +((( 358 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 479 479 ))) 360 +))) 480 480 481 481 ((( 482 482 debug check the ruing status of fwd: ... ... @@ -485,37 +485,32 @@ 485 485 ((( 486 486 (% class="box infomessage" %) 487 487 ((( 488 - **sudo systemctl status draginofwd**369 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 489 489 ))) 490 490 ))) 491 491 492 492 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 493 493 375 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 494 494 495 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 496 - 497 497 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 498 498 499 499 380 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 500 500 501 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 502 - 503 503 (% class="box infomessage" %) 504 504 ((( 505 - **~sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**384 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 506 506 ))) 507 507 508 508 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 509 509 389 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 510 510 511 - 512 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 513 - 514 514 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 515 515 393 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 516 516 517 -==== h). Commands to handle service ==== 518 - 519 519 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 520 520 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 521 521 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -522,126 +522,19 @@ 522 522 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 523 523 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 524 524 525 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** === 526 - 527 - 528 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 529 - 530 - 531 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 532 - 533 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 534 -((( 535 -**~ ifconfig eth0** 536 -))) 537 - 538 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 539 - 540 - 541 -((( 542 -((( 543 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 544 -))) 545 -))) 546 - 547 - 548 - 549 - 550 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ==== 551 - 552 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 553 - 554 - 555 - 556 - 557 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ==== 558 - 559 - 560 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 561 - 562 - 563 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ==== 564 - 565 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 566 - 567 - 568 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ==== 569 - 570 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 571 - 572 -//**directory tree:**// 573 - 574 -///etc/station/ 575 -├── station.conf 576 -└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 577 - ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 578 - ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 579 - └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 580 - 581 - 582 - 583 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 584 - 585 -eg: 586 - 587 -/etc/station/ 588 -├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 589 -├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 590 -├── station.conf 591 - 592 - 593 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ==== 594 - 595 - 596 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 597 - 598 - 599 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 600 - 601 - 602 -Tree Directory: 603 - 604 -/etc/station/ 605 -├── cups.key 606 -├── cups.trust 607 -├── cups.uri 608 -├── lns.key 609 -├── start-configure.sh 610 -├── station.conf 611 -└── ttnstack 612 - ├── cups.trust 613 - ├── cups.uri 614 - └── station.conf 615 - 616 - 617 -==== g). Check station running log ==== 618 - 619 - 620 -tail -f /var/log/station.log 621 - 622 - 623 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 624 - 625 - 626 - 627 - 628 - 629 629 = 6. Order Info = 630 630 631 - 632 632 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 633 633 634 634 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 635 635 636 -* (% style="color: red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)637 -* (% style="color: red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)638 -* (% style="color: red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)407 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 408 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 409 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 639 639 640 640 = 7. Packing Info = 641 641 642 642 ((( 643 - 644 - 645 645 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 646 646 ))) 647 647 ... ... @@ -653,8 +653,6 @@ 653 653 ))) 654 654 655 655 ((( 656 - 657 - 658 658 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 659 659 ))) 660 660 ... ... @@ -663,17 +663,11 @@ 663 663 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 664 664 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 665 665 666 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 667 - 668 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 669 -* Weight: 150g 670 - 671 671 ((( 672 672 = 8. Support = 673 673 674 - 675 675 ((( 676 -If you are experiencing issues and can 't solve, you can send mail to437 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 679 ((( ... ... @@ -682,8 +682,5 @@ 682 682 683 683 ((( 684 684 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 685 - 686 - 687 - 688 688 ))) 689 689 )))
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