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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 125.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 20:16
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To version 55.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 10:06
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,683 +14,579 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
19 +Image Version: v1.0
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
55 55  
56 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
29 +~1. Introduction
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
67 67  
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
78 -
79 -
80 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 -* Smart Metering
83 -* Smart Agriculture
84 -* Smart Cities
85 -* Smart Factory
86 -
87 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
88 -
89 -== 2.1 System structure ==
90 -
91 -
92 92  (((
93 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 -
95 -
96 -)))
97 -
98 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 -
100 -
101 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 -
103 -
104 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
105 -
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
107 -
108 -
109 -= 3. Install the software? =
110 -
111 -
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
113 -
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
116 -
117 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118 -
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120 -
121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
122 -
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 -
125 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 -
127 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 -
129 -
130 130  (((
131 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 -)))
133 -
134 -
135 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 -
137 -
138 -Flash the image to the SD card:
139 -
140 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
141 -
142 -
143 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144 -
145 -
146 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
147 -
148 -
149 149  (((
150 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
151 151  )))
38 +)))
39 +)))
152 152  
153 -
154 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 -
156 -The account details for Web Login are:
157 -
158 158  (((
159 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
160 160  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
161 161  
162 162  (((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + range of distances.
164 164  )))
54 +)))
165 165  
166 166  (((
167 167  
168 168  )))
59 +)))
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
62 +(((
63 +(((
64 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
172 172  )))
66 +)))
67 +)))
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
70 +(((
71 +(((
72 + interfered environment.
73 +)))
74 +)))
176 176  
76 +(((
177 177  
178 178  )))
79 +)))
179 179  
180 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 -
182 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 -
184 -
185 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
186 -
187 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 -
189 -
190 190  (((
191 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 -The account details for Web Login are:
82 +(((
83 +(((
84 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
194 194  )))
86 +)))
87 +)))
195 195  
196 196  (((
197 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 -
200 -
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + in the exist OS.
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
204 204  
205 205  
206 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
207 207  
208 208  
209 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
99 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
210 210  
211 211  
212 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
102 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
213 213  
214 214  
215 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
105 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
216 216  
217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
107 +
108 +)))
109 +)))
219 219  
220 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
111 +1.2 Features
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
113 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
114 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
115 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
116 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
117 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
118 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
223 223  
120 +1.3 General Interfaces
224 224  
225 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
122 +* SPI interface for LoRa
123 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
124 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
226 226  
227 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
126 +1.4 Pin Mapping
228 228  
128 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
229 229  
230 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
130 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
231 231  
132 +1.5 LEDs
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
234 234  
136 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
235 235  
236 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
138 + Config: Always ON
237 237  
140 +1.6 Power Consumption
238 238  
239 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
142 + TBD
240 240  
144 +1.7 Applications
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
146 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
147 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
148 +* Smart Metering
149 +* Smart Agriculture
150 +* Smart Cities
151 +* Smart Factory
243 243  
153 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
244 244  
245 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
155 + 2.1 System structure
246 246  
247 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
157 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
248 248  
159 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
249 249  
250 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
251 251  
163 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
252 252  
253 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
165 +2.2 Hardware Installation
254 254  
167 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
255 255  
256 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
169 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
170 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
257 257  
172 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
258 258  
259 -Show system log.
174 +3. Install the software?
260 260  
176 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
261 261  
262 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
178 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
179 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
263 263  
181 +4. Flash with pre-build image
264 264  
265 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
183 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
266 266  
185 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
267 267  
268 -**Record the system log.**
187 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
269 269  
189 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
270 270  
271 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
191 + Flash the image to SD card:
272 272  
193 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
194 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
273 273  
274 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
196 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
275 275  
276 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
198 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
277 277  
200 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
202 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
281 281  
282 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
204 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
283 283  
284 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
207 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
285 285  
209 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
286 286  
287 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
211 + The account details for Web Login are:
288 288  
289 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 -)))
213 +**~ User Name: root**
291 291  
292 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
215 +**~ Password:   dragino**
293 293  
294 294  
295 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
218 +**~ Backup account**
296 296  
297 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
220 +**~ Pi/dragino**
298 298  
299 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 300  
223 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
301 301  
302 -**Install details:**
225 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
226 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
228 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
305 305  
230 + 4.4.1 Home page
306 306  
307 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
232 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
308 308  
309 -(% class="box" %)
310 -(((
311 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
312 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
314 - VERSION_ID="8"
315 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
316 - ID=raspbian
317 - ID_LIKE=debian
318 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
319 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
320 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
234 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
321 321  
322 -
323 -)))
324 324  
237 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
325 325  
326 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
239 + The account details for Web Login are:
327 327  
241 +**~ User Name: root**
328 328  
329 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
243 +**~ Password:   dragino**
330 330  
331 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
245 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
246 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
332 332  
248 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
333 333  
334 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
250 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
335 335  
336 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
252 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
337 337  
254 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
338 338  
339 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
257 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
340 340  
259 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
341 341  
342 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
261 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
343 343  
263 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
344 344  
345 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
346 346  
347 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 -(((
349 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
350 -)))
266 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
351 351  
352 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
268 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
353 353  
270 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
354 354  
355 -(((
356 -(((
357 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
272 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
358 358  
359 359  
275 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
360 360  
361 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
362 -)))
363 -)))
277 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
366 366  
367 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
280 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
371 371  
372 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
286 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
373 373  
288 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
374 374  
375 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
376 376  
377 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
291 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
378 378  
293 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
294 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
296 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
381 381  
382 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
298 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
383 383  
300 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
384 384  
385 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
386 386  
303 +4.4.4 LogRead
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
305 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
389 389  
307 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
390 390  
310 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
391 391  
392 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
312 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
393 393  
394 -(((
395 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
396 396  
397 -
398 -)))
315 +4.4.4.2 System Log
399 399  
400 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
317 + Show system log.
401 401  
319 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
320 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
402 402  
403 -(((
404 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
405 -)))
406 406  
407 -(((
408 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
323 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
409 409  
325 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
410 410  
411 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
412 412  
413 -/etc/lora/
414 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
328 +**Record the system log.**
418 418  
419 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
330 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
331 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
420 420  
421 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
333 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
422 422  
423 -
424 -)))
335 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
425 425  
426 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
337 + 5.1 OS requirement
427 427  
339 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
428 428  
429 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
341 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
430 430  
343 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
431 431  
432 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
345 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
433 433  
347 + VERSION_ID="8"
434 434  
435 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
349 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
436 436  
437 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
351 + ID=raspbian
438 438  
353 + ID_LIKE=debian
439 439  
440 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
355 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
441 441  
442 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
357 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
443 443  
359 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
444 444  
445 445  
446 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
362 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
447 447  
448 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
364 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
449 449  
366 + ifconfig eth0
450 450  
451 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
368 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
452 452  
453 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 -(((
455 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
456 -)))
371 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
457 457  
458 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
373 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
459 459  
375 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
460 460  
461 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
378 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
462 462  
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
463 463  
464 -(((
465 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
466 -)))
382 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
383 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
467 467  
468 -(((
469 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
470 -(((
471 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
472 -)))
473 -)))
385 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
474 474  
475 -(((
476 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
477 -)))
388 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
478 478  
479 -(((
480 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
481 -(((
482 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
483 -)))
484 -)))
390 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
485 485  
486 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
392 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
487 487  
488 488  
489 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
395 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
490 490  
491 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
397 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
492 492  
399 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
493 493  
401 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
402 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
494 494  
495 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
496 496  
497 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
498 -(((
499 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
500 -)))
405 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
406 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
501 501  
502 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
408 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
503 503  
411 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
504 504  
413 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
505 505  
506 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
509 509  
510 510  
511 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
512 512  
513 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
516 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
419 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
518 518  
519 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
421 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
422 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
520 520  
424 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
521 521  
522 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
426 + and then run:
523 523  
428 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
524 524  
525 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
430 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
526 526  
527 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
528 -(((
529 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
530 -)))
432 + ./auto_install.sh
531 531  
532 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
434 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
533 533  
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
534 534  
535 -(((
536 -(((
537 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
538 -)))
539 -)))
439 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
540 540  
441 + You can get these output:
541 541  
443 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
444 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
542 542  
446 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
543 543  
544 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
448 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
545 545  
546 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
450 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
547 547  
452 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
548 548  
454 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
549 549  
457 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
550 550  
551 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
459 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
552 552  
461 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
553 553  
554 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
555 555  
464 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
556 556  
557 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
466 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
467 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
469 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
560 560  
471 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
561 561  
562 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
473 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
563 563  
564 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
475 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
476 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
565 565  
566 -//**directory tree:**//
567 567  
568 -///etc/station/
569 -├── station.conf 
570 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
571 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
572 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
573 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
479 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
574 574  
481 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
575 575  
483 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
484 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
576 576  
577 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
486 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
578 578  
579 -eg:
488 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
580 580  
581 -/etc/station/
582 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
583 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
584 -├── station.conf
490 +5.2.3 Check result
585 585  
492 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
586 586  
587 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
494 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
588 588  
496 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
589 589  
590 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
498 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
591 591  
500 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
592 592  
593 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
502 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
503 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
594 594  
505 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
595 595  
596 -Tree Directory:
507 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
597 597  
598 -/etc/station/
599 -├── cups.key
600 -├── cups.trust
601 -├── cups.uri
602 -├── lns.key
603 -├── start-configure.sh
604 -├── station.conf
605 -└── ttnstack
606 - ├── cups.trust
607 - ├── cups.uri
608 - └── station.conf
509 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
510 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
609 609  
512 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
610 610  
611 -==== g). Check station running log ====
612 612  
515 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
613 613  
614 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
517 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
615 615  
519 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
520 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
616 616  
617 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
522 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
618 618  
619 619  
525 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
620 620  
527 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
528 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
621 621  
530 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
622 622  
623 -= 6. Order Info =
532 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
624 624  
534 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
535 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
536 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
537 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
538 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
625 625  
626 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
540 +6. Order Info
627 627  
628 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
542 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
629 629  
630 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
631 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
632 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
544 +**~ XX:**
633 633  
634 -= 7. Packing Info =
546 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
547 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
548 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
635 635  
636 -(((
637 -
550 +7. Packing Info
638 638  
639 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
640 -)))
552 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
641 641  
642 -(((
643 -(((
644 644  * PG1302 x 1
645 645  * LoRa Antenna x 1
646 -)))
647 -)))
648 648  
649 -(((
650 -
557 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
651 651  
652 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
653 -)))
654 -
655 655  * PG1302 x 1
656 656  * LoRa Antenna x 1
657 657  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
658 658  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
659 659  
660 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
564 +8. Reference
661 661  
662 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
663 -* Weight: 150g
566 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
664 664  
665 -(((
666 -= 8. Support =
568 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
667 667  
668 668  
669 -(((
670 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
671 -)))
571 +9. Support
672 672  
673 -(((
674 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
675 -)))
573 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
574 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
676 676  
677 -(((
678 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
576 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
679 679  
680 680  
681 681  
682 -)))
683 -)))
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