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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 125.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 20:16
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:21
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,683 +14,567 @@
1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
19 +Image Version: v1.0
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
55 55  
56 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
29 +~1. Introduction
61 61  
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 +
62 62  (((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
66 66  )))
38 +)))
39 +)))
67 67  
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
78 -
79 -
80 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 -* Smart Metering
83 -* Smart Agriculture
84 -* Smart Cities
85 -* Smart Factory
86 -
87 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
88 -
89 -== 2.1 System structure ==
90 -
91 -
92 92  (((
93 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 -
95 -
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
96 96  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
97 97  
98 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 -
100 -
101 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 -
103 -
104 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
105 -
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
107 -
108 -
109 -= 3. Install the software? =
110 -
111 -
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
113 -
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
116 -
117 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118 -
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120 -
121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
122 -
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 -
125 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 -
127 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 -
129 -
130 130  (((
131 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + range of distances.
132 132  )))
54 +)))
133 133  
134 -
135 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 -
137 -
138 -Flash the image to the SD card:
139 -
140 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
141 -
142 -
143 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144 -
145 -
146 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
147 -
148 -
149 149  (((
150 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
57 +
151 151  )))
59 +)))
152 152  
153 -
154 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 -
156 -The account details for Web Login are:
157 -
158 158  (((
159 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
62 +(((
63 +(((
64 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
160 160  )))
66 +)))
67 +)))
161 161  
162 162  (((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
70 +(((
71 +(((
72 + interfered environment.
164 164  )))
74 +)))
165 165  
166 166  (((
167 167  
168 168  )))
169 -
170 -(((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
176 -
177 -
82 +(((
83 +(((
84 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
178 178  )))
86 +)))
87 +)))
179 179  
180 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 -
182 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 -
184 -
185 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
186 -
187 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 -
189 -
190 190  (((
191 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 -The account details for Web Login are:
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + in the exist OS.
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 -(((
197 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 -
200 200  
201 201  )))
97 +)))
202 202  
203 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
99 +1.2 Features
204 204  
101 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
102 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
103 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
104 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
105 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
106 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
205 205  
206 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
108 +1.3 General Interfaces
207 207  
110 +* SPI interface for LoRa
111 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
112 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
208 208  
209 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
114 +1.4 Pin Mapping
210 210  
116 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
211 211  
212 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
213 213  
120 +1.5 LEDs
214 214  
215 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
122 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
216 216  
217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
124 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
219 219  
220 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
126 + Config: Always ON
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
128 +1.6 Power Consumption
223 223  
130 + TBD
224 224  
225 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
132 +1.7 Applications
226 226  
227 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
134 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
135 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
136 +* Smart Metering
137 +* Smart Agriculture
138 +* Smart Cities
139 +* Smart Factory
228 228  
141 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
229 229  
230 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
143 + 2.1 System structure
231 231  
145 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
147 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
148 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
234 234  
235 235  
236 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
151 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
237 237  
153 +2.2 Hardware Installation
238 238  
239 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
155 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
240 240  
157 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
158 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
160 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
243 243  
162 +3. Install the software?
244 244  
245 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
164 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
246 246  
247 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
166 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
248 248  
169 +4. Flash with pre-build image
249 249  
250 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
171 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
251 251  
173 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
252 252  
253 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
175 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
254 254  
177 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
255 255  
256 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
179 + Flash the image to SD card:
257 257  
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
258 258  
259 -Show system log.
184 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
260 260  
186 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
261 261  
262 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
188 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
263 263  
190 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
264 264  
265 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
192 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
266 266  
194 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
195 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
267 267  
268 -**Record the system log.**
197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
269 269  
199 + The account details for Web Login are:
270 270  
271 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
201 +**~ User Name: root**
272 272  
203 +**~ Password:   dragino**
273 273  
274 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
275 275  
276 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
206 +**~ Backup account**
277 277  
208 +**~ Pi/dragino**
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
281 281  
282 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
211 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
283 283  
284 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
213 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
214 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
285 285  
216 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
286 286  
287 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
218 + 4.4.1 Home page
288 288  
289 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 -)))
220 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
291 291  
292 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
222 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
293 293  
294 294  
295 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
225 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
296 296  
297 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
227 + The account details for Web Login are:
298 298  
299 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
229 +**~ User Name: root**
300 300  
231 +**~ Password:   dragino**
301 301  
302 -**Install details:**
233 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
234 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
236 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
305 305  
238 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
306 306  
307 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
240 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
308 308  
309 -(% class="box" %)
310 -(((
311 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
312 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
314 - VERSION_ID="8"
315 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
316 - ID=raspbian
317 - ID_LIKE=debian
318 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
319 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
320 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
242 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
321 321  
322 -
323 -)))
245 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
324 324  
247 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
325 325  
326 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
249 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
327 327  
251 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
328 328  
329 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
330 330  
331 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
254 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
332 332  
256 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
333 333  
334 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
258 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
335 335  
336 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
260 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
337 337  
338 338  
339 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
263 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
340 340  
265 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
341 341  
342 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
343 343  
268 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
344 344  
345 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
346 346  
347 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 -(((
349 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
350 -)))
272 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
351 351  
352 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
274 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
353 353  
276 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
354 354  
355 -(((
356 -(((
357 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
358 358  
279 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
359 359  
281 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
360 360  
361 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
362 -)))
363 -)))
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
286 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
366 366  
367 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
288 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
291 +4.4.4 LogRead
371 371  
372 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
293 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
373 373  
295 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
374 374  
375 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
376 376  
377 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
300 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
378 378  
379 379  
380 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
303 +4.4.4.2 System Log
381 381  
382 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
305 + Show system log.
383 383  
307 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
308 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
384 384  
385 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
386 386  
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
313 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
389 389  
390 390  
316 +**Record the system log.**
391 391  
392 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
318 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
393 393  
394 -(((
395 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
321 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
396 396  
397 -
398 -)))
323 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
399 399  
400 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
325 + 5.1 OS requirement
401 401  
327 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
402 402  
403 -(((
404 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
405 -)))
329 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
406 406  
407 -(((
408 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
331 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
409 409  
333 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
410 410  
411 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
335 + VERSION_ID="8"
412 412  
413 -/etc/lora/
414 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
337 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
418 418  
419 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
339 + ID=raspbian
420 420  
421 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
341 + ID_LIKE=debian
422 422  
423 -
424 -)))
343 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
425 425  
426 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
345 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
427 427  
347 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
428 428  
429 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
430 430  
350 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
431 431  
432 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
352 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
433 433  
354 + ifconfig eth0
434 434  
435 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
356 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
357 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
436 436  
437 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
438 438  
361 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
439 439  
440 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
363 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
364 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
441 441  
442 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
366 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
443 443  
368 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
444 444  
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
445 445  
446 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
373 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
447 447  
448 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
376 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
449 449  
378 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
450 450  
451 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
380 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
452 452  
453 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 -(((
455 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
456 -)))
457 457  
458 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
383 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
459 459  
385 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
460 460  
461 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
387 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
462 462  
389 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
390 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
463 463  
464 -(((
465 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
466 -)))
467 467  
468 -(((
469 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
470 -(((
471 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
472 -)))
473 -)))
393 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
394 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
474 474  
475 -(((
476 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
477 -)))
396 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
478 478  
479 -(((
480 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
481 -(((
482 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
483 -)))
484 -)))
399 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
485 485  
486 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
401 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
487 487  
488 488  
489 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
490 490  
491 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
492 492  
493 493  
407 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
494 494  
495 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
409 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
496 496  
497 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
498 -(((
499 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
500 -)))
412 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
501 501  
502 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
414 + and then run:
503 503  
416 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
504 504  
418 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
505 505  
506 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
420 + ./auto_install.sh
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
422 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
509 509  
425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
510 510  
511 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
427 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
512 512  
513 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
516 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
429 + You can get these output:
518 518  
519 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
431 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
520 520  
434 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
521 521  
522 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
436 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
523 523  
438 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
524 524  
525 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
440 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
526 526  
527 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
528 -(((
529 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
530 -)))
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
531 531  
532 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
445 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
533 533  
447 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
534 534  
535 -(((
536 -(((
537 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
538 -)))
539 -)))
449 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
540 540  
541 541  
452 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
542 542  
454 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
543 543  
544 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
457 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
545 545  
546 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
459 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
547 547  
461 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
548 548  
463 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
549 549  
550 550  
551 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
467 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
552 552  
469 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
553 553  
554 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
555 555  
474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
556 556  
557 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
476 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
478 +5.2.3 Check result
560 560  
480 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
561 561  
562 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
482 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
563 563  
564 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
484 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
565 565  
566 -//**directory tree:**//
486 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
567 567  
568 -///etc/station/
569 -├── station.conf 
570 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
571 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
572 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
573 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
488 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
574 574  
490 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
491 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
575 575  
493 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
576 576  
577 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
495 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
578 578  
579 -eg:
497 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
498 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
580 580  
581 -/etc/station/
582 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
583 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
584 -├── station.conf
500 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
585 585  
586 586  
587 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
503 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
588 588  
505 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
589 589  
590 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
507 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
591 591  
510 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
592 592  
593 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
594 594  
513 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
595 595  
596 -Tree Directory:
515 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
516 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
597 597  
598 -/etc/station/
599 -├── cups.key
600 -├── cups.trust
601 -├── cups.uri
602 -├── lns.key
603 -├── start-configure.sh
604 -├── station.conf
605 -└── ttnstack
606 - ├── cups.trust
607 - ├── cups.uri
608 - └── station.conf
518 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
609 609  
520 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
610 610  
611 -==== g). Check station running log ====
522 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
523 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
524 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
525 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
526 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
612 612  
528 +6. Order Info
613 613  
614 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
530 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
615 615  
532 +**~ XX:**
616 616  
617 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
534 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
535 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
536 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
618 618  
538 +7. Packing Info
619 619  
540 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
620 620  
621 -
622 -
623 -= 6. Order Info =
624 -
625 -
626 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
627 -
628 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
629 -
630 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
631 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
632 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
633 -
634 -= 7. Packing Info =
635 -
636 -(((
637 -
638 -
639 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
640 -)))
641 -
642 -(((
643 -(((
644 644  * PG1302 x 1
645 645  * LoRa Antenna x 1
646 -)))
647 -)))
648 648  
649 -(((
650 -
545 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
651 651  
652 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
653 -)))
654 -
655 655  * PG1302 x 1
656 656  * LoRa Antenna x 1
657 657  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
658 658  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
659 659  
660 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
552 +8. Reference
661 661  
662 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
663 -* Weight: 150g
554 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
664 664  
665 -(((
666 -= 8. Support =
556 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
667 667  
668 668  
669 -(((
670 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
671 -)))
559 +9. Support
672 672  
673 -(((
674 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
675 -)))
561 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
562 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
676 676  
677 -(((
678 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
564 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
679 679  
680 680  
681 681  
682 -)))
683 -)))
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