Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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1		-PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
	1	+PG1302

Author

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoye
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

...	...	@@ -1,683 +14,548 @@
1		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3		-
4		-
5		-
6		-
7		-**Table of Contents：**
8		-
9		-{{toc/}}
10		-
11		-
12		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13		-(((
14	14
15		-)))
16	16
17		-= 1. Introduction =
	3	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	4	+[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18	18
19		-== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20	20
21	21
22		-(((
23		-The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24		-)))
25	25
26		-(((
27		-The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28		-)))
	9	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29	29
30		-(((
31		-PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32		-)))
33	33
34	34
35		-== 1.2 Features ==
	13	+**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36	36
	15	+[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37	37
38		-* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40		-* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41		-* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42		-* Mini-PCIe Interface
43		-* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
	17	+Document Version: 1.0.0
44	44
45		-== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
	19	+Image Version: v1.0
46	46
47	47
48		-* SPI interface for LoRa
49		-* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50		-* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51		-* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52	52
53		-== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54	54
	24	+{{toc numbered="true"/}}
55	55
56		- [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
57	57
58	58
59		-== 1.5 LEDs ==
60	60
	29	+~1. Introduction
61	61
62		-(((
63		-TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64		-RX: Blink when receive a packet
65		-Config: Always ON
66		-)))
	31	+ 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
67	67
68		-
69		-== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70		-
71		-
72		-<300mA @ 3.3v.
73		-
74		-Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75		-
76		-
77		-== 1.7 Applications ==
78		-
79		-
80		-* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81		-* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82		-* Smart Metering
83		-* Smart Agriculture
84		-* Smart Cities
85		-* Smart Factory
86		-
87		-= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
88		-
89		-== 2.1 System structure ==
90		-
91		-
92	92	(((
93		-This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94		-
95		-
96		-)))
97		-
98		-[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99		-
100		-
101		-== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102		-
103		-
104		-(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
105		-
106		-[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
107		-
108		-
109		-= 3. Install the software? =
110		-
111		-
112		-**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
113		-
114		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
116		-
117		-**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118		-
119		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120		-
121		-**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
122		-
123		-* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124		-
125		-= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126		-
127		-== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128		-
129		-
130	130	(((
131		-Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	35	+ The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
132	132	)))
133		-
134		-
135		-== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136		-
137		-
138		-Flash the image to the SD card:
139		-
140		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
141		-
142		-
143		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144		-
145		-
146		-== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
147		-
148		-
149		-(((
150		-Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151	151	)))
152	152
153		-
154		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155		-
156		-The account details for Web Login are:
157		-
158	158	(((
159		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	40	+(((
	41	+ random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
160	160	)))
	43	+)))
161	161
162	162	(((
163		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
	46	+(((
	47	+ range of distances.
164	164	)))
165	165
166		-(((
167	167
168	168	)))
169	169
170	170	(((
171		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
	54	+(((
	55	+ The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
172	172	)))
	57	+)))
173	173
174	174	(((
175		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
	60	+(((
	61	+ interfered environment.
	62	+)))
176	176
177	177
178	178	)))
179	179
180		-After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181		-
182		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183		-
184		-
185		-== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
186		-
187		-=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188		-
189		-
190	190	(((
191		-Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192		-You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193		-The account details for Web Login are:
	68	+(((
	69	+ PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
194	194	)))
	71	+)))
195	195
196	196	(((
197		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198		-(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199		-
200		-
	74	+(((
	75	+ in the exist OS.
201	201	)))
	77	+)))
202	202
203		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
204	204
	80	+1.2 Features
205	205
206		-=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
	82	+* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
	83	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
	84	+* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	85	+* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	86	+* Mini-PCIe Interface
	87	+* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
207	207
	89	+1.3 General Interfaces
208	208
209		-This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	91	+* SPI interface for LoRa
	92	+* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	93	+* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
210	210
	95	+1.4 Pin Mapping
211	211
212		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
	97	+ [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
213	213
	99	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
214	214
215		-Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
	101	+1.5 LEDs
216	216
217		-* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218		-* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
	103	+ TX: Blink when transmit a packet
219	219
220		-After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	105	+ RX: Blink when receive a packet
221	221
222		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	107	+ Config: Always ON
223	223
	109	+1.6 Power Consumption
224	224
225		-=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
	111	+ TBD
226	226
227		-==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
	113	+1.7 Applications
228	228
	115	+* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	116	+* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	117	+* Smart Metering
	118	+* Smart Agriculture
	119	+* Smart Cities
	120	+* Smart Factory
229	229
230		-[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	122	+2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
231	231
	124	+ 2.1 System structure
232	232
233		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
	126	+ This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
234	234
	128	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	129	+[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
235	235
236		-==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
237	237
	132	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
238	238
239		-[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
	134	+2.2 Hardware Installation
240	240
	136	+**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
241	241
242		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	138	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	139	+[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
243	243
	141	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
244	244
245		-=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
	143	+3. Install the software?
246	246
247		-==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
	145	+ There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
248	248
	147	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
	148	+* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
249	249
250		-[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
	150	+4. Flash with pre-build image
251	251
	152	+ 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
252	252
253		-Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	154	+ Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
254	254
	156	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
255	255
256		-==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
	158	+4.2 Flash the image to SD card
257	257
	160	+ Flash the image to SD card:
258	258
259		-Show system log.
	162	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	163	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
260	260
	165	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
261	261
262		-[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
	167	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
263	263
	169	+4.3 Access the Linux console.
264	264
265		-==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
	171	+ Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
266	266
	173	+ Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
267	267
268		-**Record the system log.**
	175	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	176	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
269	269
	178	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
270	270
271		-[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
	180	+ The account details for Web Login are:
272	272
	182	+**~ User Name: root**
273	273
274		-= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
	184	+**~ Password:   dragino**
275	275
276		-== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
277	277
	187	+**~ Backup account**
278	278
279		-(((
280		-**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	189	+**~ Pi/dragino**
281	281
282		-**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
283	283
284		-**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
	192	+ After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
285	285
	194	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	195	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
286	286
287		-**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	197	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
288	288
289		-**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290		-)))
	199	+ 4.4.1 Home page
291	291
292		-**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
	201	+ Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
293	293
	203	+ [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
294	294
295		-**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
296	296
297		-**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	206	+ You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
298	298
299		-**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	208	+ The account details for Web Login are:
300	300
	210	+**~ User Name: root**
301	301
302		-**Install details:**
	212	+**~ Password:   dragino**
303	303
304		-[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
	214	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	215	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
305	305
	217	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
306	306
307		-RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
	219	+4.4.2 LoRa Page
308	308
309		-(% class="box" %)
310		-(((
311		- pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
312		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
314		- VERSION_ID="8"
315		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
316		- ID=raspbian
317		- ID_LIKE=debian
318		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
319		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
320		- BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
	221	+ This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
321	321
322		-
323		-)))
	223	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	224	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
324	324
	226	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
325	325
326		-== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
	228	+ Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
327	327
	230	+ ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
328	328
329		-The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
	232	+ ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
330	330
331		-The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
332	332
	235	+ After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
333	333
334		-**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
	237	+ page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
335	335
336		-**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
	239	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
337	337
	241	+ [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
338	338
339		-=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
340	340
	244	+4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
341	341
342		-==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
	246	+ 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
343	343
344	344
345		-In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
	249	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	250	+[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
346	346
347		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
348		-(((
349		-**~ ifconfig eth0**
350		-)))
351	351
352		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	253	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
353	353
	255	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
354	354
355		-(((
356		-(((
357		-We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	257	+ [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
358	358
359	359
	260	+4.4.3.2 Basic Station
360	360
361		-==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
362		-)))
363		-)))
	262	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	263	+[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
364	364
365		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
	265	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
366	366
367		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
	267	+ Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
368	368
	269	+ [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
369	369
370		-==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
371	371
372		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
	272	+4.4.4 LogRead
373	373
	274	+ 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
374	374
375		-==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
	276	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	277	+[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
376	376
377		-**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
	279	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
378	378
	281	+ Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
379	379
380		-Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
381	381
382		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
	284	+4.4.4.2 System Log
383	383
	286	+ Show system log.
384	384
385		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
	288	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	289	+[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
386	386
387	387
388		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
	292	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
389	389
	294	+4.4.4.3 Record Log
390	390
391	391
392		-==== e). Access the root account: ====
	297	+**Record the system log.**
393	393
394		-(((
395		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
	299	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	300	+[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
396	396
397		-
398		-)))
	302	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
399	399
400		-==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
	304	+5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
401	401
	306	+ 5.1 OS requirement
402	402
403		-(((
404		-After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
405		-)))
	308	+ RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
406	406
407		-(((
408		-The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
	310	+ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
409	409
	312	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
410	410
411		-the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
	314	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
412	412
413		-/etc/lora/
414		-├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415		-├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416		-├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417		-└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
	316	+ VERSION_ID="8"
418	418
419		-At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
	318	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
420	420
421		-===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
	320	+ ID=raspbian
422	422
423		-
424		-)))
	322	+ ID_LIKE=debian
425	425
426		-[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
	324	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
427	427
	326	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
428	428
429		-**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
	328	+ BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
430	430
431	431
432		-===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
	331	+5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
433	433
	333	+ In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
434	434
435		-the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
	335	+ ifconfig eth0
436	436
437		-[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
	337	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	338	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
438	438
	340	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
439	439
440		-If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
	342	+ We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
441	441
442		-**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
	344	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	345	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
443	443
	347	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
444	444
	349	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
445	445
446		-====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
	351	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	352	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
447	447
448		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
	354	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	355	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
449	449
	357	+After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
450	450
451		-====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
	359	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
452	452
453		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
454		-(((
455		-**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
456		-)))
	361	+5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
457	457
458		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
459	459
	364	+ Enable SPI and I2C first:
460	460
461		-==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
	366	+ a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
462	462
	368	+ Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
463	463
464		-(((
465		-Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
466		-)))
	370	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	371	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
467	467
468		-(((
469		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
470		-(((
471		-**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
472		-)))
473		-)))
474	474
475		-(((
476		-debug check the ruing status of fwd:
477		-)))
	374	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	375	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
478	478
479		-(((
480		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
481		-(((
482		-**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
483		-)))
484		-)))
	377	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	378	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
485	485
486		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
	380	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
487	487
	382	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
488	488
489		-Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
490	490
491		-[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
492	492
493	493
494	494
495		-Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
	388	+ In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
496	496
497		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
498		-(((
499		-**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
500		-)))
	390	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	391	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
501	501
502		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
	393	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
503	503
	395	+ and then run:
504	504
	397	+ wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
505	505
506		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
	399	+ chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
507	507
508		-[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
	401	+ ./auto_install.sh
509	509
	403	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	404	+[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
510	510
511		-==== h). Commands to handle service ====
	406	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
512	512
513		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
516		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	408	+ This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
518	518
519		-=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
	410	+ You can get these output:
520	520
	412	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	413	+[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
521	521
522		-==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
	415	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
523	523
	417	+5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
524	524
525		-In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
	419	+ After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
526	526
527		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
528		-(((
529		-**~ ifconfig eth0**
530		-)))
	421	+ The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
531	531
532		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	423	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	424	+[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
533	533
	426	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
534	534
535		-(((
536		-(((
537		-We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
538		-)))
539		-)))
	428	+ User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
540	540
	430	+ [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
541	541
542	542
	433	+ And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
543	543
544		-==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
	435	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	436	+[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
545	545
546		-[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
	438	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
547	547
	440	+* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
548	548
	442	+ 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
549	549
	444	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	445	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
550	550
551		-==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
552	552
	448	+ 2). Use this command to copy it.
553	553
554		-[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
	450	+ cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
555	555
	452	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	453	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
556	556
557		-==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
	455	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
558	558
559		-[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
	457	+* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
560	560
	459	+5.2.3 Check result
561	561
562		-==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
	461	+ Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
563	563
564		-the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
	463	+ sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
565	565
566		-//**directory tree:**//
	465	+ sudo systemctl start draginofwd
567	567
568		-///etc/station/
569		-├── station.conf
570		-└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
571		- ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
572		- ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
573		- └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
	467	+ debug check the ruing status of fwd:
574	574
	469	+ sudo systemctl status draginofwd
575	575
	471	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	472	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
576	576
577		-**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
	474	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
578	578
579		-eg:
	476	+ The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
580	580
581		-/etc/station/
582		-├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
583		-├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
584		-├── station.conf
	478	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	479	+[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
585	585
	481	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
586	586
587		-==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
588	588
	484	+ We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
589	589
590		-[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
	486	+ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
591	591
	488	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	489	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
592	592
593		-After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
	491	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
594	594
595	595
596		-Tree Directory:
	494	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
597	597
598		-/etc/station/
599		-├── cups.key
600		-├── cups.trust
601		-├── cups.uri
602		-├── lns.key
603		-├── start-configure.sh
604		-├── station.conf
605		-└── ttnstack
606		- ├── cups.trust
607		- ├── cups.uri
608		- └── station.conf
	496	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	497	+[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
609	609
	499	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
610	610
611		-==== g). Check station running log ====
	501	+5.2.4 Commands to handle service
612	612
	503	+* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	504	+* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	505	+* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	506	+* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	507	+* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
613	613
614		-tail -f /var/log/station.log
	509	+6. Order Info
615	615
	511	+ Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
616	616
617		-[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
	513	+**~ XX:**
618	618
	515	+* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	516	+* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	517	+* 470 (For Band: CN470)
619	619
	519	+7. Packing Info
620	620
	521	+**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
621	621
622		-
623		-= 6. Order Info =
624		-
625		-
626		-Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
627		-
628		-**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
629		-
630		-* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
631		-* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
632		-* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
633		-
634		-= 7. Packing Info =
635		-
636		-(((
637		-
638		-
639		-**PG1302 Package Includes**:
640		-)))
641		-
642		-(((
643		-(((
644	644	* PG1302 x 1
645	645	* LoRa Antenna x 1
646		-)))
647		-)))
648	648
649		-(((
650		-
	526	+**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
651	651
652		-**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
653		-)))
654		-
655	655	* PG1302 x 1
656	656	* LoRa Antenna x 1
657	657	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
658	658	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
659	659
660		-**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
	533	+8. Reference
661	661
662		-* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
663		-* Weight: 150g
	535	+* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
664	664
665		-(((
666		-= 8. Support =
	537	+ [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
667	667
668	668
669		-(((
670		-If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
671		-)))
	540	+9. Support
672	672
673		-(((
674		-[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
675		-)))
	542	+* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	543	+* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
676	676
677		-(((
678		-With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
	545	+ [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
679	679
680	680
681	681
682		-)))
683		-)))

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