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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 125.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 20:16
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To version 52.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 09:18
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
19 +Image Version: v1.0
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
55 55  
56 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
29 +~1. Introduction
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
67 67  
68 -
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 -
71 -
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 -
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
78 -
79 -
80 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 -* Smart Metering
83 -* Smart Agriculture
84 -* Smart Cities
85 -* Smart Factory
86 -
87 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
88 -
89 -== 2.1 System structure ==
90 -
91 -
92 92  (((
93 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 -
95 -
34 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
96 96  )))
97 97  
98 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 -
100 -
101 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 -
103 -
104 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
105 -
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
107 -
108 -
109 -= 3. Install the software? =
110 -
111 -
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
113 -
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
116 -
117 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118 -
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120 -
121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
122 -
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 -
125 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 -
127 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 -
129 -
130 130  (((
131 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
38 + random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide
132 132  )))
133 133  
134 -
135 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 -
137 -
138 -Flash the image to the SD card:
139 -
140 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
141 -
142 -
143 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144 -
145 -
146 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
147 -
148 -
149 149  (((
150 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
42 + range of distances.
151 151  )))
152 152  
153 -
154 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 -
156 -The account details for Web Login are:
157 -
158 158  (((
159 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
46 +
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 162  (((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
50 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 166  (((
167 -
54 + interfered environment.
168 168  )))
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 -)))
173 -
174 -(((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
176 -
177 177  
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 -
182 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 -
184 -
185 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
186 -
187 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 -
189 -
190 190  (((
191 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 -The account details for Web Login are:
62 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 196  (((
197 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 -
200 -
66 + in the exist OS.
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
204 204  
205 205  
206 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
207 207  
72 +1.2 Features
208 208  
209 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
74 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
75 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
76 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
77 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
78 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
79 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
210 210  
81 +1.3 General Interfaces
211 211  
212 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
83 +* SPI interface for LoRa
84 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
85 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
213 213  
87 +1.4 Pin Mapping
214 214  
215 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
89 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
216 216  
217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
91 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
219 219  
220 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
93 +1.5 LEDs
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
95 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
223 223  
97 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
224 224  
225 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
99 + Config: Always ON
226 226  
227 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
101 +1.6 Power Consumption
228 228  
103 + TBD
229 229  
230 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
105 +1.7 Applications
231 231  
107 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
108 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
109 +* Smart Metering
110 +* Smart Agriculture
111 +* Smart Cities
112 +* Smart Factory
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
114 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
234 234  
116 + 2.1 System structure
235 235  
236 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
118 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
237 237  
120 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
121 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
238 238  
239 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
240 240  
124 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
126 +2.2 Hardware Installation
243 243  
128 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
244 244  
245 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
130 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
131 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
246 246  
247 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
248 248  
135 +3. Install the software?
249 249  
250 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
137 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
251 251  
139 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
140 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
252 252  
253 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
142 +4. Flash with pre-build image
254 254  
144 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
255 255  
256 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
146 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
257 257  
148 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
258 258  
259 -Show system log.
150 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
260 260  
152 + Flash the image to SD card:
261 261  
262 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
154 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
155 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
263 263  
157 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
264 264  
265 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
159 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
266 266  
161 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
267 267  
268 -**Record the system log.**
163 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
269 269  
165 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
270 270  
271 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
167 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
168 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
272 272  
170 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
273 273  
274 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
172 + The account details for Web Login are:
275 275  
276 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
174 +**~ User Name: root**
277 277  
176 +**~ Password:   dragino**
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
281 281  
282 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
179 +**~ Backup account**
283 283  
284 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
181 +**~ Pi/dragino**
285 285  
286 286  
287 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
184 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
288 288  
289 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 -)))
186 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
187 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
291 291  
292 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
189 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
293 293  
191 + 4.4.1 Home page
294 294  
295 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
193 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
296 296  
297 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
195 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
298 298  
299 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 300  
198 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
301 301  
302 -**Install details:**
200 + The account details for Web Login are:
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
202 +**~ User Name: root**
305 305  
204 +**~ Password:   dragino**
306 306  
307 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
207 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
308 308  
309 -(% class="box" %)
310 -(((
311 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
312 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
314 - VERSION_ID="8"
315 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
316 - ID=raspbian
317 - ID_LIKE=debian
318 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
319 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
320 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
209 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
321 321  
322 -
323 -)))
211 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
324 324  
213 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
325 325  
326 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
215 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
216 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
327 327  
218 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
328 328  
329 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
220 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
330 330  
331 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
222 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
332 332  
224 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
333 333  
334 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
335 335  
336 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
227 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
337 337  
229 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
338 338  
339 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
231 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
340 340  
233 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
341 341  
342 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
343 343  
236 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
344 344  
345 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
238 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
346 346  
347 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 -(((
349 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
350 -)))
351 351  
352 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
241 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
353 353  
354 354  
355 -(((
356 -(((
357 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
245 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
358 358  
247 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
359 359  
249 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
360 360  
361 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
362 -)))
363 -)))
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
252 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
366 366  
367 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
254 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
368 368  
257 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
369 369  
370 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
259 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
371 371  
372 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
261 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
373 373  
374 374  
375 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
264 +4.4.4 LogRead
376 376  
377 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
266 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
378 378  
268 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
269 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
271 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
381 381  
382 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
273 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
383 383  
384 384  
385 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
276 +4.4.4.2 System Log
386 386  
278 + Show system log.
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
280 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
281 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
389 389  
390 390  
284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
391 391  
392 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
286 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
393 393  
394 -(((
395 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
396 396  
397 -
398 -)))
289 +**Record the system log.**
399 399  
400 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
291 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
292 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
401 401  
294 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
402 402  
403 -(((
404 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
405 -)))
296 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
406 406  
407 -(((
408 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
298 + 5.1 OS requirement
409 409  
300 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
410 410  
411 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
302 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
412 412  
413 -/etc/lora/
414 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
304 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
418 418  
419 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
306 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
420 420  
421 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
308 + VERSION_ID="8"
422 422  
423 -
424 -)))
310 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
425 425  
426 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
312 + ID=raspbian
427 427  
314 + ID_LIKE=debian
428 428  
429 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
316 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
430 430  
318 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
431 431  
432 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
320 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
433 433  
434 434  
435 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
323 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
436 436  
437 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
325 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
438 438  
327 + ifconfig eth0
439 439  
440 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
329 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
330 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
441 441  
442 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
332 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
443 443  
334 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
444 444  
336 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
337 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
445 445  
446 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
339 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
447 447  
448 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
341 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
449 449  
343 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
344 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
450 450  
451 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
346 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
347 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
452 452  
453 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 -(((
455 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
456 -)))
349 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
457 457  
458 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
351 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
459 459  
353 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
460 460  
461 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
462 462  
356 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
463 463  
464 -(((
465 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
466 -)))
358 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
467 467  
468 -(((
469 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
470 -(((
471 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
472 -)))
473 -)))
360 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
474 474  
475 -(((
476 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
477 -)))
362 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
363 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
478 478  
479 -(((
480 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
481 -(((
482 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
483 -)))
484 -)))
485 485  
486 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
366 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
487 487  
369 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
488 488  
489 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
372 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
490 490  
491 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
374 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
492 492  
493 493  
494 494  
495 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
496 496  
497 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
498 -(((
499 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
500 -)))
501 501  
502 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
380 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
503 503  
382 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
383 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
504 504  
385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
505 505  
506 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
387 + and then run:
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
389 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
509 509  
391 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
510 510  
511 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
393 + ./auto_install.sh
512 512  
513 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
516 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
395 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
396 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
518 518  
519 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
398 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
520 520  
400 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
521 521  
522 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
402 + You can get these output:
523 523  
404 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
524 524  
525 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
407 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
526 526  
527 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
528 -(((
529 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
530 -)))
409 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
531 531  
532 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
411 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
533 533  
413 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
534 534  
535 -(((
536 -(((
537 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
538 -)))
539 -)))
415 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
540 540  
418 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
541 541  
420 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
542 542  
422 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
543 543  
544 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
545 545  
546 -[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
425 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
547 547  
427 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
428 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
548 548  
430 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
549 549  
432 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
550 550  
551 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
434 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
552 552  
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
553 553  
554 -[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
555 555  
440 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
556 556  
557 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
442 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
444 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
560 560  
447 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
561 561  
562 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
449 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
563 563  
564 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
451 +5.2.3 Check result
565 565  
566 -//**directory tree:**//
453 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
567 567  
568 -///etc/station/
569 -├── station.conf 
570 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
571 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
572 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
573 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
455 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
574 574  
457 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
575 575  
459 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
576 576  
577 -**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
461 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
578 578  
579 -eg:
463 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
580 580  
581 -/etc/station/
582 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
583 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
584 -├── station.conf
466 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
585 585  
468 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
586 586  
587 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
470 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
471 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
588 588  
473 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
589 589  
590 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
591 591  
476 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
592 592  
593 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
478 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
594 594  
480 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
481 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
595 595  
596 -Tree Directory:
483 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
597 597  
598 -/etc/station/
599 -├── cups.key
600 -├── cups.trust
601 -├── cups.uri
602 -├── lns.key
603 -├── start-configure.sh
604 -├── station.conf
605 -└── ttnstack
606 - ├── cups.trust
607 - ├── cups.uri
608 - └── station.conf
609 609  
486 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
610 610  
611 -==== g). Check station running log ====
488 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
489 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
612 612  
491 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
613 613  
614 -tail -f /var/log/station.log
493 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
615 615  
495 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
497 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
498 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
499 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
616 616  
617 -[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
501 +6. Order Info
618 618  
503 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
619 619  
505 +**~ XX:**
620 620  
507 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
508 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
509 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
621 621  
511 +7. Packing Info
622 622  
623 -= 6. Order Info =
513 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
624 624  
625 -
626 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
627 -
628 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
629 -
630 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
631 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
632 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
633 -
634 -= 7. Packing Info =
635 -
636 -(((
637 -
638 -
639 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
640 -)))
641 -
642 -(((
643 -(((
644 644  * PG1302 x 1
645 645  * LoRa Antenna x 1
646 -)))
647 -)))
648 648  
649 -(((
650 -
518 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
651 651  
652 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
653 -)))
654 -
655 655  * PG1302 x 1
656 656  * LoRa Antenna x 1
657 657  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
658 658  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
659 659  
660 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
525 +8. Reference
661 661  
662 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
663 -* Weight: 150g
527 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
664 664  
665 -(((
666 -= 8. Support =
529 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
667 667  
668 668  
669 -(((
670 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
671 -)))
532 +9. Support
672 672  
673 -(((
674 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
675 -)))
534 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
535 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
676 676  
677 -(((
678 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
537 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
679 679  
680 680  
681 681  
682 -)))
683 -)))
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