Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 125.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 20:16
To version < 156.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/06/22 10:43
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
36 36  
37 37  
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
... ... @@ -53,8 +53,8 @@
53 53  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
57 57  
57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
58 58  
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
... ... @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
61 61  
62 62  (((
63 63  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 65  Config: Always ON
66 66  )))
67 67  
... ... @@ -74,9 +74,22 @@
74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 +
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 +
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
91 +
92 +
80 80  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 81  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 82  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -103,13 +103,13 @@
103 103  
104 104  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
105 105  
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
107 107  
108 108  
109 -= 3. Install the software? =
122 += 3. Install the software. =
110 110  
111 111  
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
113 113  
114 114  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 115  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -258,7 +258,6 @@
258 258  
259 259  Show system log.
260 260  
261 -
262 262  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
263 263  
264 264  
... ... @@ -267,7 +267,6 @@
267 267  
268 268  **Record the system log.**
269 269  
270 -
271 271  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
272 272  
273 273  
... ... @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
308 308  
309 309  (% class="box" %)
310 310  (((
311 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
312 312   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313 313   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
314 314   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@
317 317   ID_LIKE=debian
318 318   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
319 319   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
320 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
321 321  
322 322  
323 323  )))
... ... @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
339 339  === 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
340 340  
341 341  
342 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
343 343  
344 344  
345 345  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
... ... @@ -358,7 +358,9 @@
358 358  
359 359  
360 360  
361 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 +
374 +
362 362  )))
363 363  )))
364 364  
... ... @@ -367,13 +367,17 @@
367 367  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
371 371  
384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
385 +
386 +
372 372  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
373 373  
374 374  
375 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
376 376  
391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
392 +
393 +
377 377  **the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
378 378  
379 379  
... ... @@ -389,15 +389,16 @@
389 389  
390 390  
391 391  
392 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
393 393  
394 394  (((
395 395  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
396 396  
414 +
397 397  
398 398  )))
399 399  
400 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
401 401  
402 402  
403 403  (((
... ... @@ -418,6 +418,7 @@
418 418  
419 419  At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
420 420  
439 +
421 421  ===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
422 422  
423 423  
... ... @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@
458 458  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
459 459  
460 460  
461 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
462 462  
463 463  
464 464  (((
... ... @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
508 508  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
509 509  
510 510  
511 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
512 512  
513 513  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 514  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
... ... @@ -516,12 +516,20 @@
516 516  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 517  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
518 518  
519 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
520 520  
521 521  
522 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
523 523  
541 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
524 524  
543 +
544 +The following example is connecting to TTNv3 via basic station:
545 +
546 +**[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for Basic Station (thethingsindustries.com)>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]**
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
550 +
551 +
525 525  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
526 526  
527 527  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -540,89 +540,221 @@
540 540  
541 541  
542 542  
570 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
543 543  
544 -==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
545 545  
546 546  [[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
547 547  
548 548  
549 549  
577 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
550 550  
551 -==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
552 552  
553 -
554 554  [[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
555 555  
556 556  
557 -==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
583 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
558 558  
585 +
559 559  [[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
560 560  
561 561  
562 -==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
589 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
563 563  
564 -the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
565 565  
592 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
593 +
566 566  //**directory tree:**//
567 567  
568 -///etc/station/
569 -├── station.conf 
570 -└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
571 - ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
572 - ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
573 - └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
596 +/etc/station/
597 +└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
574 574  
575 575  
576 -
577 577  **and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
578 578  
579 579  eg:
580 580  
581 -/etc/station/
582 -├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
583 -├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
584 -├── station.conf
604 +/etc/station/.
605 +├── cups.key
606 +├── cups.trust
607 +├── cups.uri
608 +├── lns.key
609 +└── station.conf
610 +
585 585  
612 +**lns.key and cups.key are generated by the preceding steps**
586 586  
587 -==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
588 588  
615 +**Download cups.trust**
589 589  
590 -[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
617 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
618 +(((
619 +wget [[dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust]]
620 +)))
591 591  
592 592  
593 -After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
623 +**Manually create and edit the cups.uri file**
594 594  
625 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
626 +(((
627 +touch cups.uri
595 595  
629 +nano cups.uri
630 +)))
631 +
632 +Then enter the URI address of the server, for example: **https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443**
633 +
634 +
635 +
636 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 +
642 +
643 +==== **g). **Start the station service ====
644 +
645 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
646 +
647 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 +(((
649 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
650 +
651 +systemctl start draginostation
652 +)))
653 +
654 +
655 +systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
656 +
657 +systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
658 +
659 +systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
660 +
661 +systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
662 +
663 +
664 +
596 596  Tree Directory:
597 597  
598 598  /etc/station/
668 +
669 +├── cups-bak.done
670 +├── cups-bak.key
671 +├── cups-bak.trust
672 +├── cups-bak.uri
599 599  ├── cups.key
600 600  ├── cups.trust
601 601  ├── cups.uri
602 602  ├── lns.key
603 -├── start-configure.sh
604 604  ├── station.conf
605 -└── ttnstack
606 - ├── cups.trust
607 - ├── cups.uri
608 - └── station.conf
678 +├── tc-bak.crt
679 +├── tc-bak.done
680 +├── tc-bak.key
681 +├── tc-bak.trust
682 +├── tc-bak.uri
683 +├── tc.crt
684 +├── tc.key
685 +├── tc.trust
686 +└── tc.uri
687 +
609 609  
610 610  
611 -==== g). Check station running log ====
690 +==== **h). Check station running log** ====
612 612  
613 613  
614 614  tail -f /var/log/station.log
615 615  
616 -
617 617  [[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
618 618  
619 619  
620 620  
699 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
621 621  
701 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
622 622  
623 -= 6. Order Info =
703 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
624 624  
625 625  
706 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
707 +
708 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
709 +
710 +
711 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
712 +
713 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
714 +
715 +
716 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
717 +
718 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
719 +
720 +
721 +* **Test GPS function**
722 +
723 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
724 +
725 +
726 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
727 +
728 +
729 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
730 +
731 +
732 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
733 +
734 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
735 +
736 +
737 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
738 +
739 +
740 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
741 +
742 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
743 +
744 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
745 +
746 +
747 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
748 +
749 +
750 +
751 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
752 +
753 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
754 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
755 +
756 +
757 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
758 +
759 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
760 +
761 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
762 +(((
763 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
764 +)))
765 +
766 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
767 +
768 +
769 +
770 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
771 +
772 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
773 +(((
774 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
775 +)))
776 +
777 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
778 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
779 +
780 +
781 +
782 += 8. Order Info =
783 +
784 +
626 626  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
627 627  
628 628  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -631,24 +631,21 @@
631 631  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
632 632  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
633 633  
634 -= 7. Packing Info =
793 += 9. Packing Info =
635 635  
636 -(((
637 -
638 638  
796 +(((
639 639  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
640 640  )))
641 641  
642 642  (((
643 -(((
644 644  * PG1302 x 1
645 645  * LoRa Antenna x 1
646 646  )))
647 -)))
648 648  
649 -(((
650 -
651 651  
806 +
807 +(((
652 652  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
653 653  )))
654 654  
... ... @@ -662,22 +662,13 @@
662 662  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
663 663  * Weight: 150g
664 664  
665 -(((
666 -= 8. Support =
821 += 10. Support =
667 667  
668 668  
669 669  (((
670 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
825 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 673  (((
674 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
675 -)))
676 -
677 -(((
678 678  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
679 -
680 -
681 -
682 682  )))
683 -)))
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