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From version < 122.1 >
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,82 +1,111 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 +)))
38 +)))
39 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
42 +(((
43 +(((
44 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
24 24  )))
46 +)))
47 +)))
48 +)))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
51 +(((
52 +(((
53 +(((
54 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
28 28  )))
56 +)))
57 +)))
58 +)))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
61 +(((
62 +
32 32  )))
64 +)))
33 33  
66 +==== 1.2 Features ====
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
36 -
37 -
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
69 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
75 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
81 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54 54  
55 -
56 56   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
87 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
61 61  
62 62  (((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
90 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 66  )))
67 67  
93 +(((
94 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
95 +)))
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
97 +(((
98 + Config: Always ON
99 +)))
70 70  
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
102 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
73 73  
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
104 + TBD
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
107 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
78 78  
79 -
80 80  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 81  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 82  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -84,547 +84,427 @@
84 84  * Smart Cities
85 85  * Smart Factory
86 86  
87 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
116 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
88 88  
89 -== 2.1 System structure ==
118 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 90  
91 -
92 92  (((
93 93  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 -
95 -
96 96  )))
97 97  
98 98  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 99  
100 100  
101 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 102  
128 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
103 103  
104 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
130 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
105 105  
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
132 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
107 107  
108 108  
109 -= 3. Install the software? =
110 110  
136 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
111 111  
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
138 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
113 113  
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
140 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
141 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
116 116  
117 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
143 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
118 118  
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
145 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
120 120  
121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
147 +(((
148 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
149 +)))
122 122  
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 -
125 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 -
127 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 -
129 -
130 130  (((
131 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
152 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 132  )))
133 133  
134 134  
135 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
156 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
136 136  
158 + Flash the image to SD card:
137 137  
138 -Flash the image to the SD card:
139 -
140 140  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
141 141  
162 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
164 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
167 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
147 147  
169 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
148 148  
149 -(((
150 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 -)))
171 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
152 152  
153 -
154 154  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 155  
156 -The account details for Web Login are:
157 157  
158 -(((
159 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
160 -)))
176 + The account details for Web Login are:
161 161  
162 -(((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
164 -)))
178 +**~ User Name: root**
165 165  
166 -(((
167 -
168 -)))
180 +**~ Password:   dragino**
169 169  
170 -(((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 -)))
173 173  
174 -(((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
183 +**~ Backup account**
176 176  
177 -
178 -)))
185 +**~ Pi/dragino**
179 179  
180 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 181  
188 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
189 +
182 182  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 183  
184 184  
185 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
193 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
186 186  
187 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
195 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
188 188  
197 +(((
198 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
199 +)))
189 189  
190 190  (((
191 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
202 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
203 +)))
204 +
205 +(((
192 192  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
207 +)))
208 +
209 +(((
193 193  The account details for Web Login are:
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 196  (((
197 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
214 +**~ User Name: root**
215 +)))
199 199  
200 -
217 +(((
218 +**~ Password:   dragino**
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 203  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
204 204  
205 205  
206 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
224 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
207 207  
208 -
226 +(((
209 209  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
228 +)))
210 210  
211 -
212 212  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
213 213  
214 -
215 215  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
216 216  
217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
234 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
219 219  
220 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
236 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
238 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
223 223  
240 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
224 224  
225 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
242 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
226 226  
227 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
244 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
228 228  
229 229  
230 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
247 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
231 231  
249 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
251 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
234 234  
253 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
235 235  
236 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
255 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
237 237  
238 238  
258 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
259 +
239 239  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
240 240  
262 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
264 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
243 243  
244 244  
245 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
267 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
246 246  
247 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
269 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
248 248  
249 -
250 250  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
251 251  
252 -
253 253  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
254 254  
255 255  
256 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
276 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
257 257  
258 -
259 259  Show system log.
260 260  
261 -
262 262  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
283 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
266 266  
267 -
268 268  **Record the system log.**
269 269  
270 -
271 271  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
272 272  
273 273  
274 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
290 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
275 275  
276 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
292 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
277 277  
294 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
296 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
281 281  
282 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
298 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
283 283  
284 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
300 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
285 285  
302 + VERSION_ID="8"
286 286  
287 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
304 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
288 288  
289 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 -)))
306 + ID=raspbian
291 291  
292 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
308 + ID_LIKE=debian
293 293  
310 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
294 294  
295 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
312 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
296 296  
297 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
314 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
298 298  
299 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 300  
317 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
301 301  
302 -**Install details:**
319 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
321 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
305 305  
323 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
306 306  
307 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
308 -
309 -(% class="box" %)
310 310  (((
311 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
312 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
314 - VERSION_ID="8"
315 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
316 - ID=raspbian
317 - ID_LIKE=debian
318 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
319 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
320 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
321 -
322 -
326 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
323 323  )))
324 324  
329 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
330 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
325 325  
326 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
327 327  
328 328  
329 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
334 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
337 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
332 332  
339 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
340 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
333 333  
334 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
335 335  
336 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
337 337  
345 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
338 338  
339 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
347 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
340 340  
349 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
341 341  
342 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
351 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
343 343  
344 344  
345 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
355 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
356 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
346 346  
347 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 -(((
349 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
350 -)))
358 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
359 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
351 351  
352 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
353 353  
354 354  
355 -(((
356 -(((
357 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
358 358  
364 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
359 359  
366 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
360 360  
361 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
362 -)))
363 -)))
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
370 + and then run:
366 366  
367 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
372 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
368 368  
374 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
369 369  
370 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
376 + ./auto_install.sh
371 371  
372 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
378 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
373 373  
374 374  
375 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
382 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
376 376  
377 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
384 + You can get these output:
378 378  
386 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
381 381  
382 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
390 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
383 383  
384 -
385 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
386 -
387 -
388 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
389 -
390 -
391 -
392 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
393 -
394 394  (((
395 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
396 -
397 -
393 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
398 398  )))
399 399  
400 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
401 -
402 -
403 403  (((
404 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
397 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
405 405  )))
406 406  
407 407  (((
408 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
401 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
402 +)))
409 409  
410 -
411 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
412 -
413 -/etc/lora/
414 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
418 -
419 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
420 -
421 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
422 -
423 -
404 +(((
405 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
424 424  )))
425 425  
408 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
426 426  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
427 427  
428 428  
429 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
412 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
430 430  
414 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
431 431  
432 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
433 433  
417 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
434 434  
435 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
436 -
419 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 437  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
438 438  
439 439  
440 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
423 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
441 441  
442 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
425 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
443 443  
427 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
428 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
444 444  
445 445  
446 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
431 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
447 447  
448 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
433 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
449 449  
435 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
450 450  
451 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
452 452  
453 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
439 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
440 +
441 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
454 454  (((
455 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
443 +
456 456  )))
457 457  
458 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
446 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
459 459  
448 +(((
449 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
450 +)))
460 460  
461 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
462 -
463 -
464 464  (((
465 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
453 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 468  (((
469 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
470 -(((
471 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
457 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
472 472  )))
473 -)))
474 474  
475 475  (((
476 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
461 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 479  (((
480 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
481 -(((
482 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
465 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
483 483  )))
484 -)))
485 485  
486 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
468 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
469 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
487 487  
488 488  
489 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
472 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
490 490  
474 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
491 491  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
492 492  
493 493  
478 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
494 494  
495 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
496 -
497 497  (% class="box infomessage" %)
498 498  (((
499 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
482 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
500 500  )))
501 501  
502 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
485 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
503 503  
487 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
504 504  
505 505  
506 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
507 -
508 508  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
509 509  
510 510  
511 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
493 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
512 512  
513 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
516 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
495 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
497 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
498 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
499 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
518 518  
501 +=== 6. Order Info ===
519 519  
520 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
503 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
521 521  
505 +**~ XX:**
522 522  
523 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
507 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
508 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
509 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
524 524  
511 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
525 525  
526 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
527 -
528 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
529 529  (((
530 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
514 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
534 -
535 -
536 -(((
537 -(((
538 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
517 +* (((
518 +PG1302 x 1
539 539  )))
520 +* (((
521 +LoRa Antenna x 1
540 540  )))
541 541  
542 -
543 -
544 -
545 -b
546 -
547 -
548 -
549 -
550 -c
551 -
552 -d
553 -
554 -e
555 -
556 -f
557 -
558 -g
559 -
560 -h
561 -
562 -i
563 -
564 -j
565 -
566 -k
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -= 6. Order Info =
571 -
572 -
573 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
574 -
575 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
576 -
577 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
578 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
579 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
580 -
581 -= 7. Packing Info =
582 -
583 583  (((
584 -
585 -
586 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
525 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
587 587  )))
588 588  
589 -(((
590 -(((
591 -* PG1302 x 1
592 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
528 +* (((
529 +PG1302 x 1
593 593  )))
531 +* (((
532 +LoRa Antenna x 1
594 594  )))
595 -
596 -(((
597 -
598 -
599 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
534 +* (((
535 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
600 600  )))
601 -
602 -* PG1302 x 1
603 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
604 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
605 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
606 -
607 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
608 -
609 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
610 -* Weight: 150g
611 -
612 -(((
613 -= 8. Support =
614 -
615 -
616 -(((
617 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
537 +* (((
538 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
618 618  )))
619 -
620 -(((
621 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
622 -)))
623 -
624 -(((
625 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
626 -
627 -
628 -
629 -)))
630 -)))
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