Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 121.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 19:54
To version < 114.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/24 15:02
>
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... ... @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
56 56   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 +
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
61 61  
... ... @@ -112,15 +112,15 @@
112 112  **Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
113 113  
114 114  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
116 +* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
116 116  
117 117  **TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118 118  
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120 +* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS.
120 120  
121 121  **Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
122 122  
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 +* Install Dragino-FWD in the existing OS.
124 124  
125 125  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 126  
... ... @@ -273,37 +273,9 @@
273 273  
274 274  = 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
275 275  
276 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
277 +== 5.1 OS requirement ==
277 277  
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
281 -
282 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 -
284 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 -
286 -
287 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
288 -
289 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 -)))
291 -
292 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
293 -
294 -
295 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
296 -
297 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 -
299 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 -
301 -
302 -**Install details:**
303 -
304 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
305 -
306 -
307 307  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
308 308  
309 309  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -323,25 +323,9 @@
323 323  )))
324 324  
325 325  
326 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
299 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
327 327  
328 328  
329 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
330 -
331 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
332 -
333 -
334 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
335 -
336 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
337 -
338 -
339 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
340 -
341 -
342 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
343 -
344 -
345 345  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
346 346  
347 347  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -356,9 +356,7 @@
356 356  (((
357 357  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
358 358  
359 -
360 -
361 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
316 +
362 362  )))
363 363  )))
364 364  
... ... @@ -367,16 +367,18 @@
367 367  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
325 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
371 371  
372 372  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
373 373  
374 374  
375 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
330 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
376 376  
377 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
378 378  
333 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
379 379  
335 +a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
336 +
380 380  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
381 381  
382 382  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
389 389  
390 390  
391 391  
392 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
349 +In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
393 393  
394 394  (((
395 395  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
... ... @@ -397,59 +397,69 @@
397 397  
398 398  )))
399 399  
400 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
401 401  
358 +=== **5.2.2. Select the appropriate device version to download:** ===
402 402  
360 +
403 403  (((
404 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
362 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
363 +
364 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
365 +
366 +
367 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
405 405  )))
406 406  
407 -(((
408 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
370 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
409 409  
410 410  
411 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
373 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
412 412  
413 -/etc/lora/
414 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
375 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
418 418  
419 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
420 420  
421 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
378 +(((
379 +
422 422  
381 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
382 +
423 423  
424 424  )))
425 425  
426 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
386 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
427 427  
428 428  
429 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
389 +(((
390 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
391 +)))
430 430  
393 +(((
394 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
431 431  
432 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
396 +
397 +)))
433 433  
399 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
434 434  
435 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
436 436  
437 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
402 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
438 438  
404 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
439 439  
440 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
406 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
441 441  
442 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
443 443  
409 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
444 444  
411 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
445 445  
446 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
447 447  
448 448  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
452 452  
418 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
419 +
453 453  (% class="box infomessage" %)
454 454  (((
455 455  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -458,20 +458,28 @@
458 458  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
459 459  
460 460  
461 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
428 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
462 462  
430 +=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
463 463  
432 +
464 464  (((
465 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
434 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 468  (((
469 469  (% class="box infomessage" %)
470 470  (((
440 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
441 +)))
442 +
443 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
444 +(((
471 471  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
472 472  )))
473 473  )))
474 474  
449 +
475 475  (((
476 476  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
477 477  )))
... ... @@ -486,13 +486,15 @@
486 486  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
487 487  
488 488  
489 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
490 490  
465 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
466 +
467 +
491 491  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
492 492  
493 493  
494 494  
495 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
472 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
496 496  
497 497  (% class="box infomessage" %)
498 498  (((
... ... @@ -508,8 +508,9 @@
508 508  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
509 509  
510 510  
511 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
488 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
512 512  
490 +
513 513  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 514  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515 515  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -516,57 +516,6 @@
516 516  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 517  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
518 518  
519 -
520 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
521 -
522 -
523 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
524 -
525 -
526 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
527 -
528 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
529 -(((
530 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
531 -)))
532 -
533 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
534 -
535 -
536 -(((
537 -(((
538 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
539 -)))
540 -)))
541 -
542 -
543 -
544 -
545 -b
546 -
547 -
548 -
549 -
550 -c
551 -
552 -d
553 -
554 -e
555 -
556 -f
557 -
558 -g
559 -
560 -h
561 -
562 -i
563 -
564 -j
565 -
566 -k
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 570  = 6. Order Info =
571 571  
572 572  
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