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From version < 120.1 >
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,82 +1,119 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
10 +
11 +
12 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 +
14 +
15 +
16 +
17 +
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
21 +----
22 +
12 12  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 13  (((
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
28 +=== 1. Introduction ===
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
30 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
20 20  
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
35 +)))
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
38 + random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
42 + very wide range of distances.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
46 +
32 32  )))
48 +)))
33 33  
50 +(((
51 +(((
52 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
53 +)))
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
55 +(((
56 + interfered environment.
57 +)))
36 36  
59 +(((
60 +
61 +)))
62 +)))
37 37  
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
67 +)))
68 +
69 +(((
70 + in the exist OS.
71 +)))
72 +)))
73 +
74 +(((
75 +(((
76 +
77 +)))
78 +)))
79 +
80 +==== 1.2 Features ====
81 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
83 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
89 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
95 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
54 54  
55 -
56 56   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
60 60  
101 +==== 1.5 LEDs ====
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
103 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
67 67  
105 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
107 + Config: Always ON
70 70  
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
110 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
73 73  
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
112 + TBD
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
115 +==== 1.7 Applications ====
78 78  
79 -
80 80  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 81  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 82  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -84,547 +84,412 @@
84 84  * Smart Cities
85 85  * Smart Factory
86 86  
87 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
124 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
88 88  
89 -== 2.1 System structure ==
126 +==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 90  
128 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
91 91  
92 -(((
93 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
130 + Set up method for other server are similar.
94 94  
95 -
96 -)))
97 -
132 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
98 98  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 99  
100 100  
101 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
102 102  
137 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
103 103  
104 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
139 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
105 105  
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
141 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
142 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
107 107  
108 108  
109 -= 3. Install the software? =
110 110  
146 +=== 3. Install the software? ===
111 111  
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
148 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
113 113  
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
150 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
151 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
116 116  
117 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
153 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
118 118  
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
155 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
120 120  
121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
157 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
122 122  
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
159 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
124 124  
125 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 126  
127 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
162 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 128  
164 + Flash the image to SD card:
129 129  
130 -(((
131 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 -)))
133 -
134 -
135 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 -
137 -
138 -Flash the image to the SD card:
139 -
166 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
140 140  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
141 141  
169 + Note: Download the flash tool following this link
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
171 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
174 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
147 147  
148 -
149 149  (((
150 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 -)))
152 -
153 -
154 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 -
156 -The account details for Web Login are:
157 -
158 158  (((
159 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
178 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 162  (((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
182 + able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 166  (((
167 -
186 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
168 168  )))
169 -
170 -(((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 -(((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
176 176  
177 -
178 -)))
191 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
192 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
179 179  
180 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 181  
182 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
195 + The account details for Web Login are:
183 183  
197 +**~ User Name: root**
184 184  
185 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 +**~ Password:   dragino**
186 186  
187 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 188  
202 +**~ Backup account**
189 189  
190 -(((
191 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 -The account details for Web Login are:
194 -)))
204 +**~ Pi/dragino**
195 195  
196 -(((
197 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 199  
200 -
201 -)))
207 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
202 202  
203 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
209 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
204 204  
205 205  
206 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
213 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
207 207  
215 +===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
208 208  
209 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
217 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
210 210  
219 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
211 211  
212 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
221 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
213 213  
223 + The account details for Web Login are:
214 214  
215 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
225 +**~ User Name: root**
216 216  
217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
227 +**~ Password:   dragino**
219 219  
220 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
229 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
230 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
223 223  
233 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
224 224  
225 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
235 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
226 226  
227 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
237 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
238 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
228 228  
229 229  
230 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
241 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
231 231  
243 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
245 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
234 234  
235 235  
236 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
248 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
237 237  
250 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
238 238  
239 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
252 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
240 240  
254 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
243 243  
257 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
244 244  
245 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
259 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
246 246  
247 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
248 248  
262 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
249 249  
250 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
265 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
251 251  
267 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
252 252  
253 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
254 254  
270 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
255 255  
256 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
272 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
273 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
257 257  
275 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
258 258  
259 -Show system log.
277 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
260 260  
261 261  
262 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
280 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
263 263  
282 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
264 264  
265 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
284 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
285 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
266 266  
287 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
267 267  
268 -**Record the system log.**
269 269  
290 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
270 270  
271 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
292 + Show system log.
272 272  
294 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
295 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
273 273  
274 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
275 275  
276 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
277 277  
299 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
301 +**~ Record the system log.**
281 281  
282 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
303 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
304 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
283 283  
284 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 285  
307 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
286 286  
287 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
309 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
288 288  
289 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 -)))
311 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
291 291  
292 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
293 -
294 -
295 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
296 -
297 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 -
299 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 -
301 -
302 -**Install details:**
303 -
304 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
305 -
306 -
307 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
308 -
309 -(% class="box" %)
310 -(((
311 311   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
314 +
312 312   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
316 +
313 313   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 +
314 314   VERSION_ID="8"
320 +
315 315   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
322 +
316 316   ID=raspbian
324 +
317 317   ID_LIKE=debian
326 +
318 318   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
328 +
319 319   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 +
320 320   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
321 321  
322 -
323 -)))
324 324  
334 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
325 325  
326 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
336 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
327 327  
338 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
328 328  
329 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
330 -
331 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
332 -
333 -
334 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
335 -
336 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
337 -
338 -
339 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
340 -
341 -
342 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
343 -
344 -
345 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
346 -
347 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 -(((
349 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
350 -)))
351 -
340 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
352 352  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
353 353  
354 354  
355 -(((
356 -(((
357 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
344 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
358 358  
346 + Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
359 359  
348 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
349 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
360 360  
361 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
362 -)))
363 -)))
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
366 366  
353 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 367  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
368 368  
356 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
369 369  
370 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
371 -
358 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
372 372  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
373 373  
374 374  
375 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
362 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
376 376  
377 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
364 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
378 378  
366 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
379 379  
380 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
368 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
381 381  
382 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
370 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
383 383  
384 384  
374 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
385 385  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
386 386  
377 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
389 389  
390 390  
391 391  
392 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
383 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
393 393  
394 -(((
395 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
385 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
396 396  
397 -
398 -)))
399 399  
400 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
389 + and then run:
401 401  
391 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
402 402  
403 -(((
404 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
405 -)))
393 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
406 406  
407 -(((
408 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
395 + ./auto_install.sh
409 409  
397 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
398 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
410 410  
411 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
412 412  
413 -/etc/lora/
414 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
401 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
418 418  
419 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
403 + You can get these output:
420 420  
421 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
405 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
406 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
422 422  
423 -
424 -)))
425 425  
426 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
409 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
427 427  
411 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
428 428  
429 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
413 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
430 430  
415 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
431 431  
432 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
433 433  
419 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
434 434  
435 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
421 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
436 436  
437 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
438 438  
424 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
439 439  
440 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
426 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
427 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
441 441  
442 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
443 443  
430 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
444 444  
432 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
445 445  
446 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
434 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
447 447  
448 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
449 449  
438 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
450 450  
451 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
440 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
452 452  
453 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 -(((
455 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
456 -)))
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
457 457  
458 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
459 459  
446 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
460 460  
461 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
462 -
463 -
448 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
464 464  (((
465 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
450 +
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 -(((
469 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
470 -(((
471 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
472 -)))
473 -)))
453 +===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
474 474  
475 -(((
476 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
477 -)))
455 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 478  
479 -(((
480 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
481 -(((
482 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
483 -)))
484 -)))
457 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
485 485  
486 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
459 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
487 487  
461 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
488 488  
489 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
463 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
490 490  
491 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
465 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
466 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
492 492  
493 493  
469 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
494 494  
495 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
471 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
496 496  
497 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
498 -(((
499 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
500 -)))
501 501  
502 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
475 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
503 503  
477 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
504 504  
479 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
480 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
505 505  
506 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
482 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
507 507  
484 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
508 508  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
509 509  
510 510  
511 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
488 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
512 512  
513 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
516 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
490 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
491 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
492 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
493 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
494 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
518 518  
496 +=== 6. Order Info ===
519 519  
520 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
498 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
521 521  
500 +**~ XX:**
522 522  
523 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
502 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
503 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
504 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
524 524  
506 +=== 7. Packing Info ===
525 525  
526 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
508 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
527 527  
528 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
529 -(((
530 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
531 -)))
532 -
533 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
534 -
535 -
536 -(((
537 -(((
538 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
539 -)))
540 -)))
541 -
542 -
543 -
544 -
545 -b
546 -
547 -
548 -
549 -
550 -c
551 -
552 -d
553 -
554 -e
555 -
556 -f
557 -
558 -g
559 -
560 -h
561 -
562 -i
563 -
564 -j
565 -
566 -k
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -= 6. Order Info =
571 -
572 -
573 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
574 -
575 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
576 -
577 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
578 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
579 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
580 -
581 -= 7. Packing Info =
582 -
583 -(((
584 -
585 -
586 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
587 -)))
588 -
589 -(((
590 -(((
591 591  * PG1302 x 1
592 592  * LoRa Antenna x 1
593 -)))
594 -)))
595 595  
596 -(((
597 -
513 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
598 598  
599 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
600 -)))
601 -
602 602  * PG1302 x 1
603 603  * LoRa Antenna x 1
604 604  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
605 605  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
606 606  
607 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
520 +=== 8. Reference ===
608 608  
609 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
610 -* Weight: 150g
522 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
611 611  
612 -(((
613 -= 8. Support =
524 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
614 614  
615 615  
616 -(((
617 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
618 -)))
527 +=== 9. Support ===
619 619  
620 -(((
621 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
622 -)))
529 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
530 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
623 623  
624 -(((
625 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
626 -
627 -
628 -
629 -)))
630 -)))
532 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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