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From version < 120.1 >
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To version < 145.1 >
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
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28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
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53 53  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
56 +[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 59  == 1.5 LEDs ==
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61 61  
62 62  (((
63 63  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 65  Config: Always ON
66 66  )))
67 67  
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74 74  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 +
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 +
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
91 +
92 +
80 80  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 81  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 82  * Smart Metering
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84 84  * Smart Cities
85 85  * Smart Factory
86 86  
100 +
101 +
87 87  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
88 88  
89 89  == 2.1 System structure ==
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103 103  
104 104  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
105 105  
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
121 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
107 107  
108 108  
109 109  = 3. Install the software? =
... ... @@ -258,7 +258,6 @@
258 258  
259 259  Show system log.
260 260  
261 -
262 262  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
263 263  
264 264  
... ... @@ -267,7 +267,6 @@
267 267  
268 268  **Record the system log.**
269 269  
270 -
271 271  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
272 272  
273 273  
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308 308  
309 309  (% class="box" %)
310 310  (((
311 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
324 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
312 312   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313 313   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
314 314   VERSION_ID="8"
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317 317   ID_LIKE=debian
318 318   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
319 319   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
320 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
333 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
321 321  
322 322  
323 323  )))
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339 339  === 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
340 340  
341 341  
342 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
355 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
343 343  
344 344  
345 345  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
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358 358  
359 359  
360 360  
361 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
374 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
375 +
376 +
362 362  )))
363 363  )))
364 364  
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367 367  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
371 371  
386 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
387 +
388 +
372 372  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
373 373  
374 374  
375 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
376 376  
393 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
394 +
395 +
377 377  **the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
378 378  
379 379  
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389 389  
390 390  
391 391  
392 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
411 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
393 393  
394 394  (((
395 395  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
396 396  
416 +
397 397  
398 398  )))
399 399  
400 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
420 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
401 401  
402 402  
403 403  (((
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418 418  
419 419  At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
420 420  
441 +
421 421  ===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
422 422  
423 423  
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458 458  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
459 459  
460 460  
461 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
482 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
462 462  
463 463  
464 464  (((
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508 508  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
509 509  
510 510  
511 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
532 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
512 512  
513 513  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 514  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
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516 516  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 517  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
518 518  
540 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
519 519  
520 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
521 521  
543 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
522 522  
523 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
524 524  
546 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
525 525  
526 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
527 -
528 528  (% class="box infomessage" %)
529 529  (((
530 530  **~ ifconfig eth0**
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541 541  
542 542  
543 543  
564 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
544 544  
545 -b
546 546  
567 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
547 547  
548 548  
549 549  
550 -c
571 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
551 551  
552 -d
553 553  
554 -e
574 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
555 555  
556 -f
557 557  
558 -g
577 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
559 559  
560 -h
561 561  
562 -i
580 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
563 563  
564 -j
565 565  
566 -k
583 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
567 567  
568 568  
586 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
569 569  
570 -= 6. Order Info =
588 +//**directory tree:**//
571 571  
590 +///etc/station/
591 +├── station.conf 
592 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
593 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
594 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
595 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
572 572  
597 +
598 +
599 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
600 +
601 +eg:
602 +
603 +/etc/station/
604 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
606 +├── station.conf
607 +
608 +
609 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
610 +
611 +
612 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
613 +
614 +
615 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
616 +
617 +
618 +Tree Directory:
619 +
620 +/etc/station/
621 +├── cups.key
622 +├── cups.trust
623 +├── cups.uri
624 +├── lns.key
625 +├── start-configure.sh
626 +├── station.conf
627 +└── ttnstack
628 + ├── cups.trust
629 + ├── cups.uri
630 + └── station.conf
631 +
632 +
633 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
634 +
635 +
636 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
637 +
638 +
639 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
640 +
641 +
642 +
643 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
644 +
645 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
646 +
647 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
648 +
649 +
650 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
651 +
652 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
653 +
654 +
655 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
656 +
657 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
658 +
659 +
660 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
661 +
662 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
663 +
664 +
665 +* **Test GPS function**
666 +
667 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
668 +
669 +
670 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
671 +
672 +
673 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
674 +
675 +
676 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
677 +
678 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
679 +
680 +
681 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
682 +
683 +
684 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
685 +
686 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
687 +
688 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
689 +
690 +
691 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
692 +
693 +
694 +
695 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
696 +
697 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
699 +
700 +
701 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
702 +
703 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
704 +
705 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
706 +(((
707 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
708 +)))
709 +
710 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
711 +
712 +
713 +
714 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
715 +
716 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
717 +(((
718 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
719 +)))
720 +
721 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
722 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
723 +
724 +
725 +
726 += 8. Order Info =
727 +
728 +
573 573  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
574 574  
575 575  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
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578 578  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
579 579  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
580 580  
581 -= 7. Packing Info =
737 += 9. Packing Info =
582 582  
583 -(((
584 -
585 585  
740 +(((
586 586  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
587 587  )))
588 588  
589 589  (((
590 -(((
591 591  * PG1302 x 1
592 592  * LoRa Antenna x 1
593 593  )))
594 -)))
595 595  
596 -(((
597 -
598 598  
750 +
751 +(((
599 599  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
600 600  )))
601 601  
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609 609  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
610 610  * Weight: 150g
611 611  
612 -(((
613 -= 8. Support =
765 += 10. Support =
614 614  
615 615  
616 616  (((
617 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
769 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 620  (((
621 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
622 -)))
623 -
624 -(((
625 625  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
626 -
627 -
628 -
629 629  )))
630 -)))
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