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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 119.1
edited by Xiaoye
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edited by Xiaoling
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 -
9 -{{toc/}}
10 -
11 -
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -)))
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
36 36  
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
37 37  
38 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
40 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
43 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
19 +Image Version: v1.0
46 46  
47 47  
48 -* SPI interface for LoRa
49 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
24 +{{toc/}}
55 55  
56 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
26 +[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
57 57  
28 +[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
30 +[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
60 60  
32 +[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
34 +[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
67 67  
36 +[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
38 +[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
70 70  
40 +[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
42 +[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
73 73  
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
44 +[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
75 75  
46 +[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
76 76  
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
48 +[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
78 78  
50 +[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
79 79  
80 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 -* Smart Metering
83 -* Smart Agriculture
84 -* Smart Cities
85 -* Smart Factory
52 +[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
86 86  
87 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
54 +[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
88 88  
89 -== 2.1 System structure ==
56 +[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
90 90  
58 +[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
91 91  
92 -(((
93 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
60 +[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
94 94  
95 -
96 -)))
62 +[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
97 97  
98 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
64 +[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
99 99  
66 +[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
100 100  
101 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
68 +[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
102 102  
70 +[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
103 103  
104 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
72 +[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
105 105  
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
74 +[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
107 107  
76 +[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
108 108  
109 -= 3. Install the software? =
78 +[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
110 110  
80 +[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
111 111  
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
82 +[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
113 113  
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
84 +[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
116 116  
117 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
86 +[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
118 118  
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
88 +[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
120 120  
121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
90 +[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
122 122  
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
92 +[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
124 124  
125 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
94 +[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
126 126  
127 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
96 +[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
128 128  
98 +[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
129 129  
130 -(((
131 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 -)))
133 133  
134 134  
135 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 136  
103 +~1. Introduction
137 137  
138 -Flash the image to the SD card:
105 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
139 139  
140 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
107 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
141 141  
109 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
111 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
144 144  
145 145  
146 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
114 +1.2 Features
147 147  
116 +* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
117 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
118 +* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
119 +* Support 3.3v and 5v.
120 +* Mini-PCIe Interface
121 +* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
148 148  
149 -(((
150 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 -)))
123 +1.3 General Interfaces
152 152  
125 +* SPI interface for LoRa
126 +* Power Input: 5v, 1A
127 +* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
153 153  
154 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
129 +1.4 Pin Mapping
155 155  
156 -The account details for Web Login are:
131 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
157 157  
158 -(((
159 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
160 -)))
133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
161 161  
162 -(((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
164 -)))
135 +1.5 LEDs
165 165  
166 -(((
167 -
168 -)))
137 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
169 169  
170 -(((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 -)))
139 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
173 173  
174 -(((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
141 + Config: Always ON
176 176  
177 -
178 -)))
143 +1.6 Power Consumption
179 179  
180 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
145 + TBD
181 181  
182 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
147 +1.7 Applications
183 183  
149 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
150 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
151 +* Smart Metering
152 +* Smart Agriculture
153 +* Smart Cities
154 +* Smart Factory
184 184  
185 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
156 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
186 186  
187 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
158 + 2.1 System structure
188 188  
160 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
189 189  
190 -(((
191 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 -The account details for Web Login are:
194 -)))
162 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
163 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
195 195  
196 -(((
197 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 199  
200 -
201 -)))
166 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
202 202  
203 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
168 +2.2 Hardware Installation
204 204  
170 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
205 205  
206 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
173 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
207 207  
175 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
208 208  
209 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
177 +3. Install the software?
210 210  
179 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
211 211  
212 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
181 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
182 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
213 213  
184 +4. Flash with pre-build image
214 214  
215 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
186 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
216 216  
217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
188 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
219 219  
220 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
190 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
192 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
223 223  
194 + Flash the image to SD card:
224 224  
225 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
196 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
197 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
226 226  
227 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
199 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
228 228  
201 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
229 229  
230 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
203 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
231 231  
205 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
207 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
234 234  
209 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
235 235  
236 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
212 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
237 237  
214 + The account details for Web Login are:
238 238  
239 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
216 +**~ User Name: root**
240 240  
218 +**~ Password:   dragino**
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
243 243  
221 +**~ Backup account**
244 244  
245 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
223 +**~ Pi/dragino**
246 246  
247 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
248 248  
226 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
249 249  
250 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
228 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
229 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
251 251  
231 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
252 252  
253 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
233 + 4.4.1 Home page
254 254  
235 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
255 255  
256 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
237 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
257 257  
258 258  
259 -Show system log.
240 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
260 260  
242 + The account details for Web Login are:
261 261  
262 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
244 +**~ User Name: root**
263 263  
246 +**~ Password:   dragino**
264 264  
265 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
248 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
249 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
266 266  
251 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
267 267  
268 -**Record the system log.**
253 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
269 269  
255 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
270 270  
271 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
257 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
258 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
272 272  
260 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
273 273  
274 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
262 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
275 275  
276 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
264 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
277 277  
266 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
281 281  
282 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
269 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
283 283  
284 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
271 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
285 285  
273 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
286 286  
287 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
275 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
288 288  
289 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 -)))
291 291  
292 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
278 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
293 293  
280 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
294 294  
295 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
296 296  
297 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
283 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
284 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
298 298  
299 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 300  
287 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
301 301  
302 -**Install details:**
289 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
291 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
305 305  
306 306  
307 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
294 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
308 308  
309 -(% class="box" %)
310 -(((
311 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
312 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
314 - VERSION_ID="8"
315 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
316 - ID=raspbian
317 - ID_LIKE=debian
318 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
319 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
320 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
296 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
297 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
321 321  
322 -
323 -)))
299 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
324 324  
301 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
325 325  
326 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
303 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
327 327  
328 328  
329 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
306 +4.4.4 LogRead
330 330  
331 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
308 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
332 332  
310 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
311 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
333 333  
334 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
313 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
335 335  
336 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
315 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
337 337  
338 338  
339 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
318 +4.4.4.2 System Log
340 340  
320 + Show system log.
341 341  
342 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
322 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
323 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
343 343  
344 344  
345 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
326 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
346 346  
347 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 -(((
349 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
350 -)))
328 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
351 351  
352 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
353 353  
331 +**Record the system log.**
354 354  
355 -(((
356 -(((
357 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
333 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
334 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
358 358  
336 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
359 359  
338 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
360 360  
361 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
362 -)))
363 -)))
340 + 5.1 OS requirement
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
342 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
366 366  
367 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
344 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
368 368  
346 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
369 369  
370 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
348 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
371 371  
372 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
350 + VERSION_ID="8"
373 373  
352 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
374 374  
375 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
354 + ID=raspbian
376 376  
377 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
356 + ID_LIKE=debian
378 378  
358 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
379 379  
380 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
360 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
381 381  
382 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
362 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
383 383  
384 384  
385 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
365 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
386 386  
367 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
369 + ifconfig eth0
389 389  
371 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
372 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
390 390  
374 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
391 391  
392 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
376 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
393 393  
394 -(((
395 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
378 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
396 396  
397 -
398 -)))
381 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
399 399  
400 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
383 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
401 401  
385 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
402 402  
403 -(((
404 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
405 -)))
388 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
389 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
406 406  
407 -(((
408 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
391 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
409 409  
393 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
410 410  
411 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
395 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
412 412  
413 -/etc/lora/
414 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
418 418  
419 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
398 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
420 420  
421 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
400 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
422 422  
423 -
424 -)))
402 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
425 425  
426 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
404 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
427 427  
428 428  
429 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
408 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
430 430  
411 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
412 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
431 431  
432 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
414 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
433 433  
416 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
434 434  
435 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
436 436  
437 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
438 438  
439 439  
440 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
441 441  
442 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
422 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
443 443  
424 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
425 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
444 444  
427 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
445 445  
446 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
429 + and then run:
447 447  
448 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
431 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
449 449  
433 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
450 450  
451 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
435 + ./auto_install.sh
452 452  
453 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 -(((
455 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
456 -)))
437 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
438 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
457 457  
458 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
440 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
459 459  
442 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
460 460  
461 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
444 + You can get these output:
462 462  
446 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
463 463  
464 -(((
465 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
466 -)))
449 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
467 467  
468 -(((
469 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
470 -(((
471 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
472 -)))
473 -)))
451 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
474 474  
475 -(((
476 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
477 -)))
453 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
478 478  
479 -(((
480 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
481 -(((
482 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
483 -)))
484 -)))
455 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
485 485  
486 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
457 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
458 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
487 487  
460 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
488 488  
489 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
462 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
490 490  
491 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
464 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
492 492  
493 493  
467 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
494 494  
495 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
469 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
470 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
496 496  
497 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
498 -(((
499 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
500 -)))
472 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
501 501  
502 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
474 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
503 503  
476 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
504 504  
478 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
505 505  
506 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
507 507  
508 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
482 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
509 509  
484 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
510 510  
511 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
486 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
487 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
512 512  
513 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
516 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
489 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
518 518  
491 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
519 519  
520 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
493 +5.2.3 Check result
521 521  
495 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
522 522  
523 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
497 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 524  
499 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
525 525  
526 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
501 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
527 527  
528 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
529 -(((
530 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
531 -)))
503 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
532 532  
533 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
505 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
534 534  
508 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
535 535  
536 -(((
537 -(((
538 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
539 -)))
540 -)))
510 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
541 541  
512 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
513 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
542 542  
515 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
543 543  
544 544  
545 -b
518 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
546 546  
520 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
547 547  
522 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
523 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
548 548  
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
549 549  
550 -c
551 551  
552 -d
528 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
553 553  
554 -e
530 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
531 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
555 555  
556 -f
533 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
557 557  
558 -g
535 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
559 559  
560 -h
537 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
538 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
539 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
540 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
541 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
561 561  
562 -i
543 +6. Order Info
563 563  
564 -j
545 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
565 565  
566 -k
547 +**~ XX:**
567 567  
549 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
550 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
551 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
568 568  
553 +7. Packing Info
569 569  
570 -= 6. Order Info =
555 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
571 571  
572 -
573 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
574 -
575 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
576 -
577 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
578 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
579 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
580 -
581 -= 7. Packing Info =
582 -
583 -(((
584 -
585 -
586 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
587 -)))
588 -
589 -(((
590 -(((
591 591  * PG1302 x 1
592 592  * LoRa Antenna x 1
593 -)))
594 -)))
595 595  
596 -(((
597 -
560 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
598 598  
599 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
600 -)))
601 -
602 602  * PG1302 x 1
603 603  * LoRa Antenna x 1
604 604  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
605 605  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
606 606  
607 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
567 +8. Reference
608 608  
609 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
610 -* Weight: 150g
569 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
611 611  
612 -(((
613 -= 8. Support =
571 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
614 614  
615 615  
616 -(((
617 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
618 -)))
574 +9. Support
619 619  
620 -(((
621 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
622 -)))
576 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
577 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
623 623  
624 -(((
625 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
579 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
626 626  
627 627  
628 628  
629 -)))
630 -)))
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