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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
4 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
13 -(((
14 -
15 -)))
13 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
16 16  
17 -= 1. Introduction =
15 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
17 +Document Version: 1.0.0
20 20  
19 +Image Version: v1.0
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 -)))
29 29  
23 +
24 +{{toc numbered="true"/}}
25 +
26 +
27 +
28 +
29 +~1. Introduction
30 +
31 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
32 +
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 -)))
34 +(((
35 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of  distances.
33 33  
37 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately  interfered  environment.
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Features ==
39 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the  exist  OS.
36 36  
41 +
42 +)))
43 +)))
37 37  
45 +1.2 Features
46 +
38 38  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
39 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
48 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
40 40  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
41 41  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
54 +1.3 General Interfaces
46 46  
47 -
48 48  * SPI interface for LoRa
49 49  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
50 50  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 -* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
52 52  
53 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
60 +1.4 Pin Mapping
54 54  
55 -
56 56   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
57 57  
64 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
58 58  
59 -== 1.5 LEDs ==
66 +1.5 LEDs
60 60  
68 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
61 61  
62 -(((
63 -TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 -Config: Always ON
66 -)))
70 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 67  
72 + Config: Always ON
68 68  
69 -== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
74 +1.6 Power Consumption
70 70  
76 + TBD
71 71  
72 -<300mA @ 3.3v.
78 +1.7 Applications
73 73  
74 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 -
76 -
77 -== 1.7 Applications ==
78 -
79 -
80 80  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
81 81  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
82 82  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -84,547 +84,430 @@
84 84  * Smart Cities
85 85  * Smart Factory
86 86  
87 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
87 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
88 88  
89 -== 2.1 System structure ==
89 + 2.1 System structure
90 90  
91 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
91 91  
92 -(((
93 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 -
95 -
96 -)))
97 -
93 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
98 98  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
99 99  
100 100  
101 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
97 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
102 102  
99 +2.2 Hardware Installation
103 103  
104 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
101 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
105 105  
106 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
103 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
104 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
107 107  
106 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
108 108  
109 -= 3. Install the software? =
108 +3. Install the software?
110 110  
110 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
111 111  
112 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
112 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
113 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
113 113  
114 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
115 +4. Flash with pre-build image
116 116  
117 -**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
117 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
118 118  
119 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
119 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
120 120  
121 -**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
121 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
122 122  
123 -* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
123 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
124 124  
125 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
125 + Flash the image to SD card:
126 126  
127 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
127 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
128 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
128 128  
130 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
129 129  
130 -(((
131 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 -)))
132 + [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
133 133  
134 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
134 134  
135 -== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
136 136  
138 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
137 137  
138 -Flash the image to the SD card:
140 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
141 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
139 139  
140 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
143 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
141 141  
145 + The account details for Web Login are:
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
147 +**~ User Name: root**
144 144  
149 +**~ Password:   dragino**
145 145  
146 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
147 147  
152 +**~ Backup account**
148 148  
149 -(((
150 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 -)))
154 +**~ Pi/dragino**
152 152  
153 153  
154 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
157 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
155 155  
156 -The account details for Web Login are:
159 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
157 157  
158 -(((
159 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
160 -)))
162 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
161 161  
162 -(((
163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
164 -)))
164 + 4.4.1 Home page
165 165  
166 -(((
167 -
168 -)))
166 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
169 169  
170 -(((
171 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 -)))
168 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
173 173  
174 -(((
175 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
176 176  
177 -
178 -)))
171 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
179 179  
180 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
173 + The account details for Web Login are:
181 181  
182 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
175 +**~ User Name: root**
183 183  
177 +**~ Password:   dragino**
184 184  
185 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
179 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
180 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
186 186  
187 -=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
182 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
188 188  
184 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
189 189  
190 -(((
191 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 -The account details for Web Login are:
194 -)))
186 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
195 195  
196 -(((
197 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
188 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
189 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
199 199  
200 -
201 -)))
191 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
202 202  
203 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
193 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
204 204  
195 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
205 205  
206 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
197 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
207 207  
208 208  
209 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
200 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
210 210  
202 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
211 211  
212 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
204 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
213 213  
206 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
214 214  
215 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
216 216  
217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
209 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
219 219  
220 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
211 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
223 223  
224 -
225 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
226 -
227 -==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
228 -
229 -
214 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
230 230  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
231 231  
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
218 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
234 234  
220 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
235 235  
236 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
222 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
237 237  
238 238  
225 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
226 +
227 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
239 239  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
240 240  
230 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
232 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
243 243  
234 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
244 244  
245 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
246 246  
247 -==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
237 +4.4.4 LogRead
248 248  
239 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
249 249  
241 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 250  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
251 251  
244 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
252 252  
253 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
246 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
254 254  
255 255  
256 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
249 +4.4.4.2 System Log
257 257  
251 + Show system log.
258 258  
259 -Show system log.
260 -
261 -
253 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 262  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
257 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
266 266  
259 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
267 267  
261 +
268 268  **Record the system log.**
269 269  
270 -
264 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
271 271  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
272 272  
267 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
273 273  
274 -= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
269 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
275 275  
276 -== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
271 + 5.1 OS requirement
277 277  
273 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
281 -
282 -**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 -
284 -**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 -
286 -
287 -**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
288 -
289 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 -)))
291 -
292 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
293 -
294 -
295 -**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
296 -
297 -**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 -
299 -**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 -
301 -
302 -**Install details:**
303 -
304 -[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
305 -
306 -
307 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
308 -
309 -(% class="box" %)
310 -(((
311 311   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
276 +
312 312   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
278 +
313 313   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
280 +
314 314   VERSION_ID="8"
282 +
315 315   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
284 +
316 316   ID=raspbian
286 +
317 317   ID_LIKE=debian
288 +
318 318   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
290 +
319 319   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
292 +
320 320   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
321 321  
322 -
323 -)))
324 324  
296 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
325 325  
326 -== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
298 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
327 327  
300 + ifconfig eth0
328 328  
329 -The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
302 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
303 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 -The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
305 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
332 332  
307 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
333 333  
334 -**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
309 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
310 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
335 335  
336 -**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
312 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
337 337  
314 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
338 338  
339 -=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
316 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
317 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
340 340  
319 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
320 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
341 341  
342 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
322 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
343 343  
324 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
344 344  
345 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
326 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
346 346  
347 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 -(((
349 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
350 -)))
351 351  
352 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
329 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
353 353  
331 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
354 354  
355 -(((
356 -(((
357 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
333 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
358 358  
335 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
336 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
359 359  
360 360  
361 -==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
362 -)))
363 -)))
339 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
340 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
342 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
343 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
366 366  
367 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
345 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
368 368  
347 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
369 369  
370 -==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
371 371  
372 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
373 373  
374 374  
375 -==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
376 376  
377 -**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
353 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
378 378  
355 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
356 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
379 379  
380 -Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
358 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
381 381  
382 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
360 + and then run:
383 383  
362 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
384 384  
385 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
364 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
386 386  
366 + ./auto_install.sh
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
368 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
369 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
389 389  
371 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
390 390  
373 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
391 391  
392 -==== e). Access the root account: ====
375 + You can get these output:
393 393  
394 -(((
395 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
377 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 +[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
396 396  
397 -
398 -)))
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
399 399  
400 -==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
382 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
401 401  
384 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
402 402  
403 -(((
404 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
405 -)))
386 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
406 406  
407 -(((
408 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
409 -
410 -
411 -the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
412 -
413 -/etc/lora/
414 -├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 -├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 -├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 -└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
418 -
419 -At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
420 -
421 -===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
422 -
423 -
424 -)))
425 -
388 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
426 426  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
427 427  
391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
428 428  
429 -**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
393 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
430 430  
395 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
431 431  
432 -===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
433 433  
398 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
434 434  
435 -the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
436 -
400 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 437  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
438 438  
403 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
439 439  
440 -If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
405 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
441 441  
442 -**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
407 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
443 443  
409 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
410 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
444 444  
445 445  
446 -====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
413 + 2). Use this command to copy it.
447 447  
448 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
415 + cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
449 449  
417 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
418 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
450 450  
451 -====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
420 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
452 452  
453 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 -(((
455 -**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
456 -)))
422 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
457 457  
458 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
424 +5.2.3 Check result
459 459  
426 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
460 460  
461 -==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
428 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
462 462  
430 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
463 463  
464 -(((
465 -Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
466 -)))
432 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
467 467  
468 -(((
469 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
470 -(((
471 -**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
472 -)))
473 -)))
434 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
474 474  
475 -(((
476 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
477 -)))
436 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
478 478  
479 -(((
480 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
481 -(((
482 -**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
483 -)))
484 -)))
439 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
485 485  
486 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
441 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
487 487  
488 -
489 -Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
490 -
443 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
491 491  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
492 492  
446 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
493 493  
494 494  
495 -Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
449 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
496 496  
497 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
498 -(((
499 -**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
500 -)))
451 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
501 501  
502 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
453 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
454 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
503 503  
456 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
504 504  
505 505  
506 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
459 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
507 507  
461 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
508 508  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
509 509  
464 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
510 510  
511 -==== h). Commands to handle service ====
466 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
512 512  
513 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
516 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
468 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
469 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
470 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
471 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
472 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
518 518  
474 +6. Order Info
519 519  
520 -=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
476 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
521 521  
478 +**~ XX:**
522 522  
523 -==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
480 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
481 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
482 +* 470 (For Band: CN470)
524 524  
484 +7. Packing Info
525 525  
526 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
486 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
527 527  
528 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
529 -(((
530 -**~ ifconfig eth0**
531 -)))
532 -
533 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
534 -
535 -
536 -(((
537 -(((
538 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
539 -)))
540 -)))
541 -
542 -
543 -
544 -
545 -b
546 -
547 -
548 -
549 -
550 -c
551 -
552 -d
553 -
554 -e
555 -
556 -f
557 -
558 -g
559 -
560 -h
561 -
562 -i
563 -
564 -j
565 -
566 -k
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 -= 6. Order Info =
571 -
572 -
573 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
574 -
575 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
576 -
577 -* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
578 -* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
579 -* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
580 -
581 -= 7. Packing Info =
582 -
583 -(((
584 -
585 -
586 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
587 -)))
588 -
589 -(((
590 -(((
591 591  * PG1302 x 1
592 592  * LoRa Antenna x 1
593 -)))
594 -)))
595 595  
596 -(((
597 -
491 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
598 598  
599 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
600 -)))
601 -
602 602  * PG1302 x 1
603 603  * LoRa Antenna x 1
604 604  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
605 605  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
606 606  
607 -**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
498 +8. Reference
608 608  
609 -* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
610 -* Weight: 150g
500 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
611 611  
612 -(((
613 -= 8. Support =
502 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
614 614  
615 615  
616 -(((
617 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
618 -)))
505 +9. Support
619 619  
620 -(((
621 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
622 -)))
507 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
508 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
623 623  
624 -(((
625 -With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
510 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
626 626  
627 627  
628 628  
629 -)))
630 -)))
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