Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 116.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 15:33
To version < 150.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/05/06 17:06
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240506170559-2.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -
46 46  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 47  
48 48  
... ... @@ -51,11 +51,10 @@
51 51  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 52  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
54 -
55 55  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 56  
57 57  
58 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
56 +[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 61  == 1.5 LEDs ==
... ... @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
63 63  
64 64  (((
65 65  TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 -RX: Blink when receive a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
67 67  Config: Always ON
68 68  )))
69 69  
... ... @@ -76,9 +76,22 @@
76 76  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 77  
78 78  
79 -== 1.7 Applications ==
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
80 80  
81 81  
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 +
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 +
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
91 +
92 +
82 82  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
83 83  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
84 84  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
89 -
90 90  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91 91  
92 92  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -106,13 +106,13 @@
106 106  
107 107  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
108 108  
109 -[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 -= 3. Install the software? =
122 += 3. Install the software. =
113 113  
114 114  
115 -**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
116 116  
117 117  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 118  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@
125 125  
126 126  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 127  
128 -
129 129  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
130 130  
131 131  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -262,7 +262,6 @@
262 262  
263 263  Show system log.
264 264  
265 -
266 266  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
267 267  
268 268  
... ... @@ -271,7 +271,6 @@
271 271  
272 272  **Record the system log.**
273 273  
274 -
275 275  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
276 276  
277 277  
... ... @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
312 312  
313 313  (% class="box" %)
314 314  (((
315 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 316   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 317   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 318   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -321,18 +321,31 @@
321 321   ID_LIKE=debian
322 322   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
323 323   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
325 325  
326 326  
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 329  
330 -5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server
337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
331 331  
332 332  
333 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
334 334  
342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
335 335  
344 +
345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346 +
347 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
348 +
349 +
350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 +
352 +
353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 +
355 +
336 336  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
337 337  
338 338  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -347,6 +347,10 @@
347 347  (((
348 348  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
349 349  
370 +
371 +
372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 +
350 350  
351 351  )))
352 352  )))
... ... @@ -356,18 +356,20 @@
356 356  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
357 357  
358 358  
359 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
360 360  
384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
385 +
386 +
361 361  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
362 362  
363 363  
364 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
365 365  
391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
366 366  
367 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
368 368  
369 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
370 370  
396 +
371 371  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -380,35 +380,38 @@
380 380  
381 381  
382 382  
383 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
384 384  
385 385  (((
386 386  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
387 387  
414 +
388 388  
389 389  )))
390 390  
418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
391 391  
392 -=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: ===
393 393  
421 +(((
422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
423 +)))
394 394  
395 -
396 396  (((
397 -
426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
398 398  
399 399  
400 -
401 -)))
429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
402 402  
403 -=== 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
431 +/etc/lora/
432 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
404 404  
437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
405 405  
406 -(((
407 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
408 -)))
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
412 412  
413 413  
414 414  )))
... ... @@ -416,24 +416,30 @@
416 416  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
417 417  
418 418  
419 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
420 420  
421 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
422 422  
451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
452 +
453 +
454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455 +
423 423  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
424 424  
425 425  
426 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
427 427  
428 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
429 429  
430 430  
431 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
432 432  
465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
433 433  
467 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
434 434  
435 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
436 436  
470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
471 +
437 437  (% class="box infomessage" %)
438 438  (((
439 439  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -442,29 +442,20 @@
442 442  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
446 446  
447 447  
448 -=== 5.2.4 Check result ===
449 -
450 -
451 451  (((
452 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 455  (((
456 456  (% class="box infomessage" %)
457 457  (((
458 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
459 -)))
460 -
461 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
462 -(((
463 463  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
464 464  )))
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 -
468 468  (((
469 469  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
470 470  )))
... ... @@ -479,15 +479,13 @@
479 479  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
480 480  
481 481  
508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
482 482  
483 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
484 -
485 -
486 486  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
487 487  
488 488  
489 489  
490 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
491 491  
492 492  (% class="box infomessage" %)
493 493  (((
... ... @@ -503,9 +503,8 @@
503 503  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
504 504  
505 505  
506 -=== 5.2.5 Commands to handle service ===
530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
507 507  
508 -
509 509  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
510 510  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
511 511  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -512,10 +512,195 @@
512 512  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
513 513  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
514 514  
538 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
515 515  
516 -= 6. Order Info =
517 517  
541 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
518 518  
543 +
544 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
545 +
546 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
547 +(((
548 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
549 +)))
550 +
551 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
552 +
553 +
554 +(((
555 +(((
556 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
557 +)))
558 +)))
559 +
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
566 +
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
579 +
580 +
581 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
582 +
583 +
584 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
585 +
586 +//**directory tree:**//
587 +
588 +///etc/station/
589 +├── station.conf 
590 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
591 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
592 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
593 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
594 +
595 +
596 +
597 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
598 +
599 +eg:
600 +
601 +/etc/station/
602 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
603 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 +├── station.conf
605 +
606 +
607 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
608 +
609 +
610 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
611 +
612 +
613 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
614 +
615 +
616 +Tree Directory:
617 +
618 +/etc/station/
619 +├── cups.key
620 +├── cups.trust
621 +├── cups.uri
622 +├── lns.key
623 +├── start-configure.sh
624 +├── station.conf
625 +└── ttnstack
626 + ├── cups.trust
627 + ├── cups.uri
628 + └── station.conf
629 +
630 +
631 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
632 +
633 +
634 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
635 +
636 +
637 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
638 +
639 +
640 +
641 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
642 +
643 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
644 +
645 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
646 +
647 +
648 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
649 +
650 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
651 +
652 +
653 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
654 +
655 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
656 +
657 +
658 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
659 +
660 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +* **Test GPS function**
664 +
665 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
666 +
667 +
668 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
669 +
670 +
671 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
672 +
673 +
674 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
675 +
676 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
677 +
678 +
679 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
680 +
681 +
682 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
683 +
684 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
685 +
686 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
687 +
688 +
689 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
690 +
691 +
692 +
693 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
694 +
695 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
696 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
697 +
698 +
699 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
700 +
701 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
702 +
703 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
704 +(((
705 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
706 +)))
707 +
708 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
709 +
710 +
711 +
712 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
713 +
714 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
715 +(((
716 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
717 +)))
718 +
719 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
720 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
721 +
722 +
723 +
724 += 8. Order Info =
725 +
726 +
519 519  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
520 520  
521 521  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
... ... @@ -524,25 +524,21 @@
524 524  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
525 525  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
526 526  
735 += 9. Packing Info =
527 527  
528 -= 7. Packing Info =
529 529  
530 530  (((
531 -
532 -
533 533  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
534 534  )))
535 535  
536 536  (((
537 -(((
538 538  * PG1302 x 1
539 539  * LoRa Antenna x 1
540 540  )))
541 -)))
542 542  
543 -(((
544 -
545 545  
748 +
749 +(((
546 546  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
547 547  )))
548 548  
... ... @@ -556,23 +556,13 @@
556 556  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
557 557  * Weight: 150g
558 558  
763 += 10. Support =
559 559  
560 -(((
561 -= 8. Support =
562 562  
563 -
564 564  (((
565 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
767 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
566 566  )))
567 567  
568 568  (((
569 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
570 -)))
571 -
572 -(((
573 573  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
574 -
575 -
576 -
577 577  )))
578 -)))
image-20230329164417-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.4 KB
Content
image-20230329164704-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +16.6 KB
Content
image-20230329165619-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +106.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195416-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +9.3 KB
Content
image-20230329195442-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +9.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195650-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +27.7 KB
Content
image-20230329201624-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +20.1 KB
Content
image-20230518091900-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +6.8 KB
Content
image-20230518092732-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +35.1 KB
Content
image-20231115174839-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +80.3 KB
Content
image-20231115180410-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +78.7 KB
Content
image-20240118160132-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +37.2 KB
Content
image-20240118160407-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +7.9 KB
Content
image-20240118160454-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +42.0 KB
Content
image-20240118160928-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +83.8 KB
Content
image-20240118161109-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +178.1 KB
Content
image-20240118161333-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +120.0 KB
Content
image-20240118162033-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +724.0 KB
Content
image-20240122140551-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +334.9 KB
Content
image-20240506170501-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +104.7 KB
Content
image-20240506170559-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +154.3 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0