Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -262,7 +262,6 @@ 262 262 263 263 Show system log. 264 264 265 - 266 266 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 267 267 268 268 ... ... @@ -271,7 +271,6 @@ 271 271 272 272 **Record the system log.** 273 273 274 - 275 275 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 276 276 277 277 ... ... @@ -327,12 +327,25 @@ 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 329 330 -5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server 328 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 331 331 332 332 333 - == 5.2 GetGateway IDspberryand inputthis inTTN v3 ==331 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 334 334 333 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 335 335 335 + 336 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 337 + 338 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 339 + 340 + 341 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 342 + 343 + 344 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 345 + 346 + 336 336 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 337 337 338 338 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -347,6 +347,10 @@ 347 347 ((( 348 348 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 349 349 361 + 362 + 363 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 364 + 350 350 351 351 ))) 352 352 ))) ... ... @@ -356,18 +356,20 @@ 356 356 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 357 357 358 358 359 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 360 360 375 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 376 + 377 + 361 361 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 362 362 363 363 364 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 365 365 382 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 366 366 367 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 368 368 369 - a) SPI needstobe enabledontheRaspberryPi385 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 370 370 387 + 371 371 Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 372 372 373 373 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] ... ... @@ -380,35 +380,38 @@ 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 - InRPI,Fist:Enter the root account:400 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 384 384 385 385 ((( 386 386 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 387 387 405 + 388 388 389 389 ))) 390 390 409 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 391 391 392 -=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: === 393 393 412 +((( 413 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 414 +))) 394 394 395 - 396 396 ((( 397 - 417 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 398 398 399 399 400 - 401 -))) 420 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 402 402 403 -=== 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 422 +/etc/lora/ 423 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 424 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 425 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 426 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 404 404 428 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 405 405 406 -((( 407 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 408 -))) 409 409 410 -((( 411 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 431 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 412 412 413 413 414 414 ))) ... ... @@ -416,24 +416,30 @@ 416 416 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 417 417 418 418 419 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from :[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]439 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 420 420 421 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 422 422 442 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 443 + 444 + 445 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 446 + 423 423 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 424 424 425 425 426 - *If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**450 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 427 427 428 -** ~ 1). Choseyour needthe nameofregionrequency.**452 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 429 429 430 430 431 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 432 432 456 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 433 433 458 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 434 434 435 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 436 436 461 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 462 + 437 437 (% class="box infomessage" %) 438 438 ((( 439 439 **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** ... ... @@ -442,29 +442,20 @@ 442 442 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 443 443 444 444 445 - *Ifuser wants to changetotherLoRaWAN server,modifythe(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.471 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 446 446 447 447 448 -=== 5.2.4 Check result === 449 - 450 - 451 451 ((( 452 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 475 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 453 453 ))) 454 454 455 455 ((( 456 456 (% class="box infomessage" %) 457 457 ((( 458 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 459 -))) 460 - 461 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 462 -((( 463 463 **sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 464 464 ))) 465 465 ))) 466 466 467 - 468 468 ((( 469 469 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 470 470 ))) ... ... @@ -479,15 +479,13 @@ 479 479 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 480 480 481 481 499 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 482 482 483 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 484 - 485 - 486 486 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 487 487 488 488 489 489 490 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:505 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 491 491 492 492 (% class="box infomessage" %) 493 493 ((( ... ... @@ -503,9 +503,8 @@ 503 503 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 504 504 505 505 506 -=== 5.2.5Commands to handle service ===521 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 507 507 508 - 509 509 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 510 510 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 511 511 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -513,9 +513,141 @@ 513 513 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 514 514 515 515 516 -= 6.OrderInfo =530 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 517 517 518 518 533 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 534 + 535 + 536 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 537 + 538 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 539 +((( 540 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 541 +))) 542 + 543 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 544 + 545 + 546 +((( 547 +((( 548 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 549 +))) 550 +))) 551 + 552 + 553 + 554 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 555 + 556 + 557 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 558 + 559 + 560 + 561 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 562 + 563 + 564 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 565 + 566 + 567 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 568 + 569 + 570 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 571 + 572 + 573 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 574 + 575 + 576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 577 + 578 +//**directory tree:**// 579 + 580 +///etc/station/ 581 +├── station.conf 582 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 583 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 584 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 585 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 586 + 587 + 588 + 589 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 590 + 591 +eg: 592 + 593 +/etc/station/ 594 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 595 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 596 +├── station.conf 597 + 598 + 599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 600 + 601 + 602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 603 + 604 + 605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 606 + 607 + 608 +Tree Directory: 609 + 610 +/etc/station/ 611 +├── cups.key 612 +├── cups.trust 613 +├── cups.uri 614 +├── lns.key 615 +├── start-configure.sh 616 +├── station.conf 617 +└── ttnstack 618 + ├── cups.trust 619 + ├── cups.uri 620 + └── station.conf 621 + 622 + 623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 624 + 625 + 626 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 627 + 628 + 629 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 630 + 631 + 632 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 633 + 634 + 635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug == 636 + 637 + 638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled, 639 + 640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct. 641 + 642 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 643 +((( 644 +i2cdetect -y 1 645 +))) 646 + 647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]] 648 + 649 + 650 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 651 + 652 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 653 +((( 654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json 655 +))) 656 + 657 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 658 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 659 + 660 + 661 + 662 += 7. Order Info = 663 + 664 + 519 519 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 520 520 521 521 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** ... ... @@ -525,24 +525,20 @@ 525 525 * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 526 526 527 527 528 -= 7. Packing Info =674 += 8. Packing Info = 529 529 530 -((( 531 - 532 532 677 +((( 533 533 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 534 534 ))) 535 535 536 536 ((( 537 -((( 538 538 * PG1302 x 1 539 539 * LoRa Antenna x 1 540 540 ))) 541 -))) 542 542 543 -((( 544 - 545 545 687 +((( 546 546 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 547 547 ))) 548 548 ... ... @@ -557,8 +557,7 @@ 557 557 * Weight: 150g 558 558 559 559 560 -((( 561 -= 8. Support = 702 += 9. Support = 562 562 563 563 564 564 ((( ... ... @@ -571,8 +571,4 @@ 571 571 572 572 ((( 573 573 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 574 - 575 - 576 - 577 577 ))) 578 -)))
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